zero-to-one-schedule
v1.0.0
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egg-schedule
A schedule plugin for egg. It supports two scheduler types, worker
and all
, and can be extended by other plugins.
Installation
$ npm i egg-schedule --save
Usage
egg-schedule
is a plugin that has been built-in for egg. It is enabled by default.
// {app_root}/config/plugin.js
exports.schedule = {
package: 'egg-schedule',
};
// {app_root}/app/schedule/cleandb.js
/**
* @property {Object} schedule
* - {String} type - schedule type, `worker` or `all`
* - {String} [cron] - cron expression, [see below](#cron-style-scheduling)
* - {String | Number} [interval] - interval expression in millisecond or express explicitly like '1h'. [see below](#interval-style-scheduling)
* - {Boolean} [immediate] - To run a scheduler at startup
* - {Boolean} [disable] - whether to disable a scheduler, usually use in dynamic schedule
*/
exports.schedule = {
type: 'worker',
cron: '0 0 3 * * *',
// interval: '1h',
// immediate: true,
};
exports.task = function* (ctx) {
yield ctx.service.db.cleandb();
};
Overview
egg-schedule
supports both time-based scheduling and interval-based scheduling.
Schedule decision is being made by agent
process. agent
triggers a task and sends message to worker
process. Then, one or all worker
process(es) execute the task based on schedule type.
To setup a schedule task, simply create a job file in {app_root}/app/schedule
. A file contains one job and export schedule
and task
properties.
The rule of thumbs is one job per file.
Task
Task is a generator function, and accept one parameter, ctx
. The syntax is, exports.task = function* (ctx) { ... };
When the scheduled task runs, the scheduled job information will be logged and written to a local file in a folder called /logs
. The log file contains many useful information, for example,
- ctx.method:
SCHEDULE
- ctx.path:
/__schedule/${schedulePath}
. example path:/__schedule?path=/FULL_PATH_TO/cleandb.js&type=worker&interval=3h
- ctx.query:
scheule config(type=worker&cron=*%2F5%20*%20*%20*%20*%20*)
To create a task, it is as simple as write a generator function. For example:
// A simple logger example
exports.task = function* (ctx) {
ctx.logger.info('Info about your task');
};
// A real world example: wipe out your database.
// Use it with caution. :)
exports.task = function* (ctx) {
yield ctx.service.db.cleandb();
};
Scheduling
schedule
is an object that contains one required property, type
, four optional properties, { cron, interval, immediate, disable }
.
Cron-style Scheduling
Use cron-parser.
Note:
cron-parser
supportsecond
as optional that is not supported by linux crontab.
@hourly / @daily / @weekly / @monthly / @yearly
is also supported.
* * * * * *
┬ ┬ ┬ ┬ ┬ ┬
│ │ │ │ │ |
│ │ │ │ │ └ day of week (0 - 7) (0 or 7 is Sun)
│ │ │ │ └───── month (1 - 12)
│ │ │ └────────── day of month (1 - 31)
│ │ └─────────────── hour (0 - 23)
│ └──────────────────── minute (0 - 59)
└───────────────────────── second (0 - 59, optional)
Example:
// To execute task every 3 hours
exports.schedule = {
type: 'worker',
cron: '0 0 */3 * * *',
};
Interval-style Scheduling
To use setInterval
, and support ms conversion style
Example:
// To execute task every 3 hours
exports.schedule = {
type: 'worker',
interval: '3h',
};
Schedule Type
Build-in support is:
- worker: will be executed in one random worker when schedule run.
- all: will be executed in all workers when schedule run.
Custom schedule
To create a custom schedule, simply create a schedule with a type custom
and its corresponding method. Inside your custom method, you can schedule the task to be executed by one random worker or all workers with the built-in method sender.one()
or sender.all()
.
// {app_root}/agent.js
const SCHEDULE_HANDLER = Symbol.for('egg#scheduleHandler');
module.exports = agent => {
// sender.one() - will notify one random worker to execute task
// sender.all() - will notify all workers
agent[SCHEDULE_HANDLER].custom = (schedule, sender) =>
setInterval(sender.one, schedule.interval);
};
// {app_root}/app/schedule/other.js
exports.schedule = {
type: 'custom',
};
Dynamic schedule
// {app_root}/app/schedule/sync.js
module.exports = app => {
exports.schedule = {
interval: 10000,
type: 'worker',
// only start task when hostname match
disable: require('os').hostname() !== app.config.sync.hostname
};
exports.task = function* (ctx) {
yield ctx.sync();
};
return exports;
};
Testing
app.runSchedule(scheduleName)
is provided by egg-schedule
plugin only for test purpose.
Example:
it('test a schedule task', function* () {
// get app instance
yield app.runSchedule('clean_cache');
});
Questions & Suggestions
Please open an issue here.