2dfire-test

A test framework for front-end projects

Table of contents

目录

• Target
• Command Line
• Get Started
• Write Test Cases
• Coverage Reporte
• Problems

Target

目的

• running the code with no error 运行代码没有错误
• find the code which never used 找到并删除无用的历史代码
• find hidden bugs 寻找隐藏的bug
• Simulate a variety of input and output operation to see whether the error 模拟各种输入, 运行查看输出是否错误

why unit testing

测试框架解决的问题:

• 集中测试需要的第三方依赖, 统一管理版本号与升级
• 规定单元测试规范, 内置默认的测试配置,
• 引入polyfill, 模拟浏览器环境
• 引入transform, 用于转义文件
• 提供测试用例, 方便学习书写
• 提供简单的测试脚本, 不需要学习额外的babel, node, jest等知识, 快速编写测试用例

Command Line

命令行

scripts|description :---|:--- npm test | run test npm test src/app | only testing src/app derictory npm run test:c | generating coverage reportes npm run test:u | update test framework

Reference

• jest
• Code Coverage Analysis
• 代码覆盖率分析

Concept

• matcher 匹配器
• enzyme 断言库
• coverage report 覆盖率报告
• snapshot testing 快照
• view => event => action => reduce => store 组合测试

Get Started

Add test scripts to package.json

 "test": "2dfire-scripts test --env=jsdom",
 "test:c": "npm test -- --coverage",
 "test:u": "npm i @2dfire/2dfire-scripts@latest -D",

Install 2dfire-scripts using npm:

run 
npm i @2dfire/2dfire-scripts@latest -D
npm i [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] -D

add .config.js to root directory

const path = require('path')
const webpackConfigAlias = {
  '^src(.*)$': path.resolve(__dirname, 'src$1'),
}

const config = {
  test: {
    testMatch: ['demo/__test__/**/*.js?(x)'],
    transformIgnorePatterns: ["node_modules/(?!(yhtml5-test|react-redux|react-native-button)/)"],
    moduleNameMapper: webpackConfigAlias,
    collectCoverageFrom: ['src/**/*.{js,jsx}'],
  }
}

module.exports = config

default config

默认配置, 内置在测试框架中

const config = {
    collectCoverageFrom: ['src/**/*.{js,jsx}'],
    setupFiles: [resolve('utils/polyfills.js')],
    setupTestFrameworkScriptFile: setupTestsFile,
    testMatch: [
      `${rootDir}/src/**/__tests__/**/*.js?(x)`,
      `${rootDir}/src/**/?(*.)(spec|test).js?(x)`,
    ],
    testEnvironment: 'node',
    testURL: 'http://localhost',
    transform: {
      '^.+\\.(js|jsx)$': isEjecting
        ? `${rootDir}/node_modules/babel-jest`
        : resolve('utils/babelTransform.js'),
      '^.+\\.css$': resolve('utils/cssTransform.js'),
      '^(?!.*\\.(js|jsx|css|json)$)': resolve('utils/fileTransform.js'),
    },
    transformIgnorePatterns:['[/\\\\]node_modules[/\\\\].+\\.(js|jsx)$'],
    moduleNameMapper: {
      '^react-native$': 'react-native-web',
    },
    moduleFileExtensions: ['web.js', 'js', 'json', 'web.jsx', 'jsx', 'node'],
  };

naming

path.module.function + description

demo

• welcome.base.template smoke

add __tests__ directory into module directory which you want to test, like src/welcome/__test__

Filename Conventions (文件名约定)

• Files with .js suffix in __tests__ folders.
• Files with .test.js suffix.
• Files with .spec.js suffix.

We recommend to put the test files (or tests folders) next to the code they are testing so that relative imports appear shorter. For example, if App.test.js and App.js are in the same folder, the test just needs to import App from './App' instead of a long relative path. Colocation also helps find tests more quickly in larger projects.

Initializing Test Environment

If your app uses a browser API that you need to mock in your tests or if you just need a global setup before running your tests, add a src/setupTests.js to your project. It will be automatically executed before running your tests.

add setupTests.js into testMatch directory, like src/setupTests.js

const localStorageMock = {
  getItem: jest.fn(),
  setItem: jest.fn(),
  clear: jest.fn()
};
global.localStorage = localStorageMock

Write Test Cases

如何书写测试用例

Test Demo

rootDir/packages/yhtml5-test/demo/__test__/

testing Components in isolation

If you’d like to test components in isolation from the child components they render, we recommend using shallow() rendering API from Enzyme.

smock test; renders without crashing

testing memory leak

leakage

It is too slow to use when necessary, because

iterate() will run the function several times, create a heap snapshot and repeat that process until there is a set of heap diffs. If a memory leak has been detected an error with some debugging information will be thrown.

Focusing and Excluding Tests

You can replace it() with xit() to temporarily exclude a test from being executed. Similarly, fit() lets you focus on a specific test without running any other tests.

for more information, you can read :

test cases jest matchers

Coverage Reporte

Code Coverage Analysis

语句覆盖率, 条件覆盖率, 行数覆盖率, 函数覆盖率

• statement coverage
• branch coverage
• line coverage
• function coverage

How to view the test report

npm i serve -g

serve -p 10001 ./coverage/lcov-report

Problems

webpack alias

.config.js

const config = {
  test: {
    moduleNameMapper: {'^base(.*)$': path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/base$1'),}
  }
}

Unexpected token import

By default jest doesn't transform ES6 js code from node_modules solution

solution: .config.js add transformIgnorePatterns: ["node_modules/(?!(yhtml5-test|my-project|react-native-button)/)"]

React is not defined

solution: Try importing React in the Components file.

react-addons-test-utils is an implicit dependency in order to support [email protected].

If you are using a React below version 15.5.0, you will also need to install react-addons-test-utils. if you use react@^15.4.2, pleasr run npm i react-addons-test-utils@^15.4.2