x-select
v1.0.1
Published
selecting items from JSON using an extended json select language used by x-x.io x-components
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x-select
Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/x-component/x-select)
./select.js
select
x-select
This module can be used to select elements from nested JSON data objects with a css like syntax.
It is based on js-select and thereby indreclty also on JSONSelect and js-traverse
As an extension to the json selector syntax x-select also supports
boolean expressions for sets. The sequential binary boolean logic operators 'and', 'or' and the unary 'not' are supported. Brackets(
)
can be used to create nested boolean expressions. True and False are then represented by sets:
an empty set represents false. A non empty set [true] represents true.
Note: Per default the selecting of elments is done case insensitve and the following values are skipped from the result set undefined
, null
, false
, NaN
x-select is particularly usefull to handle deeply nested JSON structures as they are often returned by REST Services. (See examples)
usage
select
var select = require('x-select');
var result = select( object, selector, options );
result.forEach(function(node){...})
You can loop over each found node within the structure
result.forEach(function(node){
// this defines the context for the found element, see js-traverse documentation
// you can use p.e. this.remove(); or this.update(new_value);
});
result.nodes()
This delivers simply an array of all found nodes
result.empty()
returns if the result set is empty
result.first()
Deliverse the first result found
options.skip
options.skip is an array, which contains values to skip from the result set.
select.skip: contains the default array
To pass a changed skip array: on can use the default one use the functions not
and add
of that array, to modify it as shown
here:
select(obj, ' .property ' , {skip: select.skip.not(false) } );
select(obj, ' .property ' , {skip: select.skip.add('x').not(false) } );
Examples:
assume we have the following JSON structure:
var o = {
users: [
{ person : { name: 'joe' , age: 20 , active:true, address: { street: 's1' } } },
{ person : { name: 'mary', age: 35 , active:false, friends : { person: { name: 'bob' } } },
{ person : { name: 'bob' , age: 40 , active:true} }
]
};
var persons1 = select( o, '.users .person' ).nodes(); // returns 4 nodes {name: ....} also the person: {...} within friends
var persons2 = select( o, '.users > .person' ); // returns 0 nodes
var persons3 = select( o, '.users > object > .person' ); // returns 3 nodes {name: ....} directly within the objects in the array
var person = select( o, ' .person:has( .age:expr( x < 30 || x >= 40 ) ) ').first(); // get the first person younger then 30 or older then 40
var name = select( person,'.name).first(); // joe
var name2 = select( select(o, ' .person:has( .age:expr( x < 30 || x >= 40 ) ) ').nodes(), '.name' ).first(); // joe
var names = select(o, ' .age:expr( x < 30 || x >= 40 ) ~ .name ').nodes(); // [ 'joe', 'bob' ]
var name_has_friend_bob = select(o, ' .person:has( .friends .name:val("bob")) > .name' ).first(); // 'mary'
var there_are_users_with_age_40_or_25 = !select(o,'.age:expr(x=40) or .age:expr(x=25)').empty(); // true
var there_are_users_with_age_40_and_25 = !select(o,'.age:expr(x=40) and .age:expr(x=25)').empty(); // false
var there_are_users_with_age_40_and_20 = !select(o,'.age:expr(x=40) and .age:expr(x=20)').empty(); // true
var active_user_count = select(o,'.active').nodes().length; // 2, false is skipped per default nodes is [ true, true ]
var has_active_flag_count = select(o,'.active',{skip:select.skip.not(false)}).nodes().length; // 3, nodes is [ true, false, true ]
// joe's age
var age = select( o, ' .name:val("joe") ~ .age' ).first(); // 20
// today is joe's birthday, so increment the age
select( o, ' .name:val("joe") ~ .age' ).forEach(function(age){
this.update(age+1);
});
var new_age = select( o, ' .name:val("joe") ~ .age' ).first(); // 21
Notes:
If the object
is a dom tree node, select()
will call object.ownerDocument.defaultView.$
and return the result. In this case css selectors supported by
the underlying css selector engine are supported.