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wemix

v2.6.1

Published

this is a wechat small program component extension package

Downloads

100

Readme

   __    ____  __  __  _  _   _ 
( \/\/ )(____)(  \/  )( )( \_/ )
 )    (  )__)  )    ( ( ) ) _ ( 
(__/\__)(____)( /\/\ )(_)(_/ \_)
                                

#小程序wemix框架使用指南 ##项目创建

###安装wemix工具

npm install wemix-cli -g

###进入开发目录生成空项目并开启实时编译

cd xxx
wemix new projectName
cd projectName
wemix build --watch //开发
wemix build -p --no-cache //线上

####目录结构

|-- dist                     微信开发者工具指定的目录
|-- node_modules
|-- src                      开发目录
|   |-- pages                页面文件夹(文件夹名不允许改动)
|   |   |-- index.js
|   |   |-- index.html
|   |   |-- index.less 
|   |-- components           页面依赖的组件文件夹(文件夹名不允许改动)
|   |   |-- com.js
|   |   |-- com.html
|   |   |-- com.less
|   |-- app.js
|   |-- app.less
|-- package-lock.json
|-- package.json

⚠️注:命名为pages和components的文件夹请勿更改 ###重要微信开发者工具设置

  1. 本地开发选择dist目录
  2. 详情-->项目设置-->取消勾选ES6转ES5
  3. 详情-->项目设置-->取消勾选上传代码时样式自动补全

##开发前阅读

  1. 变量与方法使用尽量使用驼峰式命名,避免使用$开头。
  2. 小程序repeat组件内部禁止使用自定义组件(暂时)

##使用wemix的优点 在原有的小程序的开发模式下进行再次封装:

  1. App实例增加onRoute生命周期,监听路由变化。
  2. Page实例增加onRoute生命周期避免onShow方法多次执行。
  3. 增加组件化开发,使组件间交互更加贴近于react的实现。
  4. 支持加载外部NPM包。
  5. 默认使用babel编译,具体默认配置参见wemix.config.js。
  6. 针对wx.request并发问题进行优化。

##实战说明 ###关于编译及插件

  • 当前仅支持less编译 注: 如果是通用less文件,请单独创建一个文件夹存放

  • babel使用的preset为babel-preset-env,默认配置为(自定义配置需更改wemix.config.js):

    {
      transformRuntime: {
        helpers: false,
        polyfill: true,
        regenerator: false,
        moduleName: 'babel-runtime'
      }
    } 
  • 线上构建的时候指定以下插件进行压缩,暂时不可配置:

    {
        filemin: {
          filter: /\.(wxml|xml|json)$/,
          config: {}
        },
        uglifyjs: {
          filter: /\.js$/,
          config: {
            toplevel: true
          }
        },
        imagemin: {
          filter: /\.(jpg|png|jpeg)$/,
          config: {
            jpg: {
              quality: 80
            },
            png: {
              quality: 80
            }
          }
        }
      }

###HTML说明 #####基于编译效率优先原则,所有this.data内的变量的引用均需要加入#{}包围

<view class='container'>
  <view class='title'>Hello Wemix</view>
  <view class='sub-title'>{{#{text}}}</view>
  <button bindtap='#{viewTap}' data-from='page'>set page</button>
</view>
<view>This is component:</view>
<view class='component'>
  <com v-on:viewTap='#{viewTap}' text='{{#{text}}}'></com>
</view>

###实例 #####App实例

import wemix from 'wemix'

export default class extends wemix.app {
  constructor () {
    super()
    this.config = {
      pages: [
        'pages/login'
      ],
      window: {
        backgroundTextStyle: 'light',
        navigationBarBackgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
        navigationBarTitleText: 'WEMIX',
        navigationBarTextStyle: 'black'
      },
      networkTimeout: {
        request: 10000,
        downloadFile: 10000
      }
    }
    // only define in app
    this.globalData = {
      
    }
  }
  onLaunch (options) {

  }
  onShow (options) {

  }
  onRoute () {

  }
  onHide () {

  }
  onError (msg) {
    console.log(msg)
  }
}

#####Page和Component实例

// 如何设置改变globalData
app实例:
1.let data = this.globalData.data
page或component实例:
1.constructor(app, page) { let data = app.globalData.data }
2. let data = wemix.$instance.globalData.data
import wemix from 'wemix'

export default class LoginComponent extends wemix.component {
  constructor (app, page) {
    super()
    this.data = {

    }
    this.components = {
    
    }
    this.listeners = {
    
    }
    this.customerData = {

    }
    this.methods = {
      
    }
  }
  onLoad (options) {
    
  }
  onReady () {
    
  }
  onShow () {
    
  }
  onRoute () {
    
  }
  onHide () {
    
  }
  onUnload () {
    
  }
  onPullDownRefresh () {
    
  }
  onReachBottom () {
    
  }
}

###组件说明 #####不管组件是否显示,一旦引用,其内部生命周期都会和page的生命周期一起执行,所以如果需要显示的时候才调用目前只能通过监听的方式实现

import wemix from 'wemix'
import LoginCom from '../components/login'

export default class LoginPage extends wemix.page {
  constructor (app) {
    super()
    this.config = {
      navigationBarTitleText: '请登录',
      disableScroll: true
    }
    this.components = {
      LoginCom: LoginCom
    }
    this.data = {

    }
    this.customerData = {

    }
    this.listeners = {
    
    }
    // methods包括小程序的bindtap,catchtap等事件,及props对应的事件
    this.methods = {

    }
  }
  onLoad (options) {
    
  }
  onReady () {
    
  }
  onShow () {
    
  }
  onRoute () {
    
  }
  onHide () {
    
  }
  onUnload () {
    
  }
  onPullDownRefresh () {
    
  }
  onReachBottom () {
    
  }
  onShareAppMessage () {
    
  }
  onPageScroll () {
    
  }
}

###组件 小程序支持js模块化,但彼此独立,业务代码与交互事件仍需在页面处理。无法实现组件化的松耦合与复用的效果。 例如模板A中绑定一个bindtap='#{myclick}',模板B中同样绑定一样bindtap='#{myclick}',那么就会影响同一个页面事件。对于数据同样如此。因此只有通过改变变量或者事件方法,或者给其加不同前缀才能实现绑定不同事件或者不同数据。当页面复杂之后就十分不利于开发维护。 因此wemix让小程序支持组件化开发,组件的所有业务与功能在组件本身实现,组件与组件之间彼此隔离,上述例子在wemix的组件化开发过程中,A组件只会影响到A绑定的myclick,B也如此。

####组件间通讯

  • 传递事件需要在变量名前添加v-on:来标记事件
  • 传递静态值需要在变量名前添加static:来标记静态参数

⚠️注:组件属性请勿添加 || && 等操作,只传递单一静态或动态值进去

<LoginCom v-on:viewTap='#{viewTap}' text='{{#{text}}}' static:show='{{true}}'></LoginCom>

可在js中通过this.props.xxx获取事件或变量值

export default class Com extends wemix.component {
  defaultProps = {
    text: 'page text'
  }
}
<view>
  <view wx:if='{{#{props.show}}}' class='title'>{{#{props.text}}}</view>
  <button bindtap='#{props.viewTap}' data-from='page'>set page</button>
</view>

⚠️注:wemix中的组件都是静态组件,是以组件ID作为唯一标识的,每一个ID都对应一个组件实例,当页面引入两个相同ID组件时,这两个组件共用同一个实例与数据,当其中一个组件数据变化时,另外一个也会一起变化。 如果需要避免这个问题,则需要分配多个组件ID和实例

import wemix from 'wemix'
import Com from '../components/com'

export default class Index extends wemix.page {
  components = {
    com: Com
    com1: Com
  }
}

###监听 ####监听的方式有两种:

  • 指监听当前页面及当前页面的组件内的listeners,需要将listenCurrentRoute:true。
  • 指监听路由栈内的所有页面及组件内的listeners,需要将listenCurrentRoute:false。此为默认方式。
this.$emit({listenerName: 'name', listenCurrentRoute: true}, args)

this.listeners = {
  ['name'] (args) {}
}