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wechat-oauth-ts

v1.10.1

Published

wechat oauth typescript version

Downloads

50

Readme

wechat-oauth-ts

微信公众平台 OAuth 接口消息服务中间件与 API SDK (TypeScript 版)

npm download NPM version Coverage Status code style: prettier Git commit with emojis! semantic-release FOSSA Status

功能列表

  • OAuth 授权
  • 获取基本信息
  • 生成带参二维码
  • 获取 jsapi_ticket
  • JS-SDK 权限验证签名

OAuth2.0 网页授权,使用此接口须通过微信认证(或者使用微信测试公众号,不过这要求用户必须先关注该测试号,并且最多只能有 100 个用户。),如果用户在微信中(Web 微信除外)访问公众号的第三方网页,公众号开发者可以通过此接口获取当前用户基本信息(包括昵称、性别、城市、国家)。详见:官方文档

详细参见 API 文档

安装

npm install wechat-oauth-ts

使用

初始化

引入 OAuth 并实例化

import WechatOAuth from 'wechat-oauth-ts'

const authClient = new WechatOAuth('appid', 'appsecret')

以上即可满足单进程使用。 当多进程时,token 需要全局维护,以下为保存 token 的接口。

import WechatOAuth from 'wechat-oauth-ts'

const oauthApi = new WechatOAuth(
  'appid',
  'secret',
  (openid, callback) => {
    // 传入一个根据openid获取对应的全局token的方法
    // 在getUser时会通过该方法来获取token
    fs.readFile(openid + ':access_token.txt', 'utf8', function(err, txt) {
      if (err) {
        return callback(err)
      }
      callback(null, JSON.parse(txt))
    })
  },
  (openid, token, callback) => {
    // 请将token存储到全局,跨进程、跨机器级别的全局,比如写到数据库、redis等
    // 这样才能在cluster模式及多机情况下使用,以下为写入到文件的示例
    // 持久化时请注意,每个openid都对应一个唯一的token!
    fs.writeFile(openid + ':access_token.txt', JSON.stringify(token), callback)
  },
)

附上全局维护 AccessToken 的示例代码:

Mongodb|mongoose

const TokenSchema = new Schema({
  access_token: String,
  expires_in: Number,
  refresh_token: String,
  openid: String,
  scope: String,
  create_at: String,
})

自定义 getToken 方法

TokenSchema.statics.getToken = function(openid, cb) {
  this.findOne({ openid: openid }, function(err, result) {
    if (err) throw err
    return cb(null, result)
  })
}

自定义 saveToken 方法

TokenSchema.statics.setToken = function(openid, token, cb) {
  // 有则更新,无则添加
  var query = { openid: openid }
  var options = { upsert: true }
  this.update(query, token, options, function(err, result) {
    if (err) throw err
    return cb(null)
  })
}

mongoose.model('Token', 'TokenSchema')

初始化:

var client = new WechatOAuth(
  appid,
  secret,
  function(openid, callback) {
    // 传入一个根据openid获取对应的全局token的方法
    // 在getUser时会通过该方法来获取token
    Token.getToken(openid, callback)
  },
  function(openid, token, callback) {
    // 持久化时请注意,每个openid都对应一个唯一的token!
    Token.setToken(openid, token, callback)
  },
)

MySQL:

建表 SQL

CREATE TABLE `token` (
  `access_token` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '令牌',
  `expires_in` varchar(10) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '有效期',
  `refresh_token` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '刷新参数',
  `openid` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
  `scope` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '作用域',
  `create_at` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '令牌建立时间'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='微信令牌表';

设置 openid 为唯一索引

ALTER TABLE `token`
  ADD UNIQUE KEY `openid` (`openid`);

使用示例:

var client = new WechatOAuth(
  appid,
  secret,
  function(openid, callback) {
    var sql = 'SELECT * FROM token WHERE openid = ?'
    db.query(sql, [openid], function(err, result) {
      if (err) {
        return callback(err)
      }
      return callback(null, result[0])
    })
  },
  function(openid, token, callback) {
    var sql =
      'REPLACE INTO token(access_token, expires_in, refresh_token, openid, scope, create_at) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)'
    var fields = [token.access_token, token.expires_in, token.refresh_token, token.openid, token.scope, token.create_at]
    db.query(sql, fields, function(err, result) {
      return callback(err)
    })
  },
)

小程序专用

var url = await client.code2Session('code')

引导用户

生成引导用户点击的 URL。

var url = client.getAuthorizeURL('redirectUrl', 'state', 'scope')

如果是 PC 上的网页,请使用以下方式生成

var url = client.getAuthorizeURLForWebsite('redirectUrl')

获取 Openid 和 AccessToken

用户点击上步生成的 URL 后会被重定向到上步设置的 redirectUrl,并且会带有 code 参数,我们可以使用这个 code 换取 access_token 和用户的 openid

client.getAccessToken('code', function(err, result) {
  var accessToken = result.data.access_token
  var openid = result.data.openid
})

获取客户端 AccessToken

const result = await client.getClientAccessToken()

/*
{
  "access_token": "xxx",
  "created_at": 1562670918531,
  "expires_in": 7200
}
 */

获取用户信息

如果我们生成引导用户点击的 URL 中 scope 参数值为 snsapi_userinfo,接下来我们就可以使用 openid 换取用户详细信息(必须在 getAccessToken 方法执行完成之后)

client.getUser(openid, function(err, result) {
  var userInfo = result
})

生成带参数的二维码

  • 示例代码:

    const result = await client.getQRCodeLink({
      expire_seconds: 604800,
      action_name: 'QR_SCENE',
      action_info: {
        scene: { scene_id: 123 },
      },
    })
  • 实际案例: https://github.com/Jeff-Tian/alpha/blob/master/app/controller/wechat-dev.ts#L13

  • 实际效果: 生成的二维码

获取 jsapi_ticket

const res = await api.getJsApiTicket()
assert.deepStrictEqual(res, {
  errcode: 0,
  errmsg: 'ok',
  ticket: 'bxLdikRXVbTPdHSM05e5u5sUoXNKd8-41ZO3MhKoyN5OfkWITDGgnr2fwJ0m9E8NYzWKVZvdVtaUgWvsdshFKA',
  expires_in: 7200,
})

获取 JS-SDK 权限验证签名

const res = await api.jsSDKSign(
  'https://uniheart.herokuapp.com',
  'sM4AOVdWfPE4DxkXGEs8VMCPGGVi4C3VM0P37wVUCFvkVAy_90u5h9nbSlYy3-Sl-HhTdfl2fzFy1AOcHKP7qg',
)

assert.ok(res.nonceStr)
assert.ok(res.signature)
assert.ok(res.timestamp)

开发

  1. 修改代码后跑

    npm test

    确保测试通过。

  2. git commit

  3. npm version patch/minor/major

  4. npm publish

semantic-release

License

FOSSA Status

感谢

感谢所有的贡献者们

了解更多

欢迎通过 “知乎” 向我咨询 ❤️

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