WebMGL: A Real Time Javascript WebM Encoder*

* with caveats

This is sort of a conceptual reversal (or not, this might just be making the description needlessly confusing) of one of my older projects, Weppy. First, what Weppy did was it added support for WebP in browsers which didn't support it by converting it into a single-frame video. This is instead predicated on the assumption that the browser already has support for WebP (at this point, it means it only works on Chrome since it's the only browser which actually supports WebP), not only decoding WebP but encoding it as well.

The cool thing about WebP which was exploited in Weppy is that it's actually based on the same codec as WebM, On2's VP8. That means the actual image data, when the container formats are ignored, are virtually interchangable. With a catch: it's intraframe only.

So it's a video encoder in that it generates .webm files which should play in just about any program or device which supports the WebM format. But interframe compression is actually a fairly important thing which could reduce the file size by an order of magnitude or more.

But, there isn't too much you can do on the client side in the ways of encoding stuff. And whatever you do, you basically can't do interframe compression (aside from some really rudimentary delta encoding). More or less, when your only alternative is to maintain an array of DataURL encoded frames or encoding it (rather slowly) as a GIF, a fast but inefficient WebM encoder stops looking too bad.

Disclaimer

This piece of code is only passively maintained. It works and is tested on Chrome. It is known to not work on Firefox as Firefox does not support WebP.

PR/issues are welcome. WebPack support is untested and probably not supported without some work (#1). Bower is supported.

Demo

http://antimatter15.github.com/whammy/clock.html

http://www.sysord.fr/Sysord/ressource_whammy.jsf

http://boussejra.com/rotateme/

Basic Usage

First, let's include the JS file. It's self contained and basically namespaced, which is pretty good I guess. And it's not too big, minified it's only about 4KB and gzipped, it's under 2KB. That's like really really tiny.

<script src="webgml.js"></script>

The API isn't terrible either (at least, that's what I'd like to hope)

var encoder = new WebMGL.Video(15);

That 15 over there is the frame rate. There's a way to set the individual duration of each frame manually, but you can look in the code for that.

encoder.add(context or canvas or dataURL);

Here, you can add a frame, this happens fairly quickly because basically all it's doing is running .toDataURL() on the canvas (which isn't exactly a speed-demon either, but it's acceptable enough most of the time) and plopping the result onto an array (no computation or anything). The actual encoding only happens when you call .compile()

encoder.compile(function(output){});

Here, output is set to a Blob. In order to get a nice URL which you can use to stick in a <video> element, you need to send it over to createObjectURL

var url = (window.webkitURL || window.URL).createObjectURL(output);

And you're done. Awesome.

Documentation

WebMGL.fromImageArray(image[], fps) this is a simple function that takes a list of DataURL encoded frames and returns a WebM video. Note that the images have to all be encoded with WebP.

new WebMGL.Video(optional fps, optional quality) this is the constructor for the main API. quality only applies if you're sending in contexts or canvas objects and doesn't matter if you're sending in encoded stuff

.add(canvas or context or dataURL, optional duration) if fps isn't specified in the constructor, you can stick a duration (in milliseconds) here.