vue-ssr-webpack-plugin

A Webpack plugin for generating a server-rendering bundle that can be used with Vue 2.x's bundleRenderer. This plugin requires vue-server-renderer@^2.2.0.

Why?

When you use Webpack's on-demand code-splitting feature (via require.ensure or dynamic import), the resulting server-side bundle will contain multiple separate files. This plugin simplifies the workflow by automatically packing these files into a single JSON file that can be passed to bundleRenderer.

Usage

npm install vue-ssr-webpack-plugin --save-dev

// in your webpack server bundle config
const { VueSSRServerPlugin } = require('vue-ssr-webpack-plugin')

module.exports = {
  target: 'node',
  entry: '...',
  output: {
    path: '...',
    filename: '...',
    libraryTarget: 'commonjs2'
  },
  // ...
  plugins: [
    new VueSSRServerPlugin()
  ]
}

By default, the resulting bundle JSON will be generated as vue-ssr-bundle.json in your Webpack output directory. You can customize the filename by passing an option to the plugin:

new VueSSRPlugin({
  filename: 'my-bundle.json'
})

Using the generated bundle is straightforward:

const { createBundleRenderer } = require('vue-server-renderer')
const bundle = require('/path/to/my-bundle.json')
const renderer = createBundleRenderer(bundle) // can also directly pass the absolute path string.

Note: your server bundle should have single entry, so avoid using CommonsChunkPlugin in your server bundle config.

Client Manifest

Requires vue-server-renderer@^2.3 and vue-ssr-webpack-plugin@^2.0

vue-server-renderer 2.2 supports rendering the entire HTML page with the template option. 2.3 introduces another new feature, which allows us to pass a manifest of our client-side build to the bundleRenderer. This provides the renderer with information of both the server AND client builds, so it can automatically infer and inject preload/prefetch directives and script tags into the rendered HTML. This is particularly useful when rendering a bundle that leverages webpack's on-demand code splitting features: we can ensure the right chunks are preloaded/prefetched, and also directly embed <script> tags for needed async chunks in the HTML to avoid waterfall requests on the client, thus improving TTI (time-to-interactive).

To generate a client manifest, you need to add the client plugin to your client webpack config. In addition:

• Make sure to use CommonsChunkPlugin to split the webpack runtime into its own entry chunk, so that async chunks can be injected after the runtime and before your main app code.

• Since in this case vue-server-renderer will be dynamically injecting the asset links, you don't need to use html-webpack-plugin. However, the setup only handles JavaScript. If you want to use html-webpack-plugin for embedding other types of assets (e.g fonts), you can still use it - just make sure to configure it with inject: false so that it doesn't duplicate-inject the scripts.

// in your webpack client bundle config
const webpack = require('webpack')
const { VueSSRClientPlugin } = require('vue-ssr-webpack-plugin')

module.exports = {
  // ...
  plugins: [
    // this splits the webpack runtime into a leading chunk
    // so that async chunks can be injected right after it.
    // this also enables better caching for your app/vendor code.
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: 'manifest',
      minChunks: Infinity
    }),
    // this will generate the client manifest JSON file.
    new VueSSRClientPlugin()
  ]
}

This will generate an additional vue-ssr-client-manifest.json file in your build output. Simply require and pass it to the bundleRenderer:

const { createBundleRenderer } = require('vue-server-renderer')

const template = require('fs').readFileSync('/path/to/template.html', 'utf-8')
const serverBundle = require('/path/to/vue-ssr-bundle.json')
const clientManifest = require('/path/to/vue-ssr-client-manifest.json')

const renderer = createBundleRenderer(serverBundle, {
  template,
  clientManifest
})

With this setup, your server-rendered HTML for a build with code-splitting will look something like this:

<html><head>
  <!-- chunks used for this render should have preload -->
  <link rel="preload" href="/manifest.js" as="script">
  <link rel="preload" href="/main.js" as="script">
  <link rel="preload" href="/0.js" as="script">
  <!-- unused async chunks should have prefetch -->
  <link rel="prefetch" href="/1.js" as="script">
</head><body>
  <div data-server-rendered="true"><div>async</div></div>
  <!-- manifest chunk should be first -->
  <script src="/manifest.js"></script>
  <!-- async chunks should be before main chunk -->
  <script src="/0.js"></script>
  <script src="/main.js"></script>
</body></html>`

Note the renderer by default only generates preload links for JavaScript assets. You can apply fine-grained control on what to add preload links for using the shouldPreload option:

const renderer = createBundleRenderer(serverBundle, {
  template,
  clientManifest,
  shouldPreload: (file, type) => {
    // type is inferred based on the file extension.
    // https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-request-destination
    if (type === 'script') {
      return true
    }
    if (type === 'font') {
      // only preload woff2 fonts
      return /\.woff2$/.test(file)
    }
    if (type === 'image') {
      // only preload important images
      return file === 'hero.jpg'
    }
  }
})