UseBase:Encode and Decode Numbers

Table of Content

• UseBase: Encode and Decode Numbers
• Table of content
• Features
• Support
• About
• Installing
  • CDN
• Example
  • Using the Proto Properties
  • Custom Bases
  • Multiple Instances
  • Base as Array
  • Special Characters
• Errors
• Credits

Features

• Encode Integers using a base.
• Suport to encode and decode.
• Flexible support for both strings and arrays as bases.
• Support for various bases, including binary, octal, hexadecimal, and custom character sets.

Support

About

UseBase is a versatile JavaScript library designed to simplify the process of encoding and decoding numbers using various numeral bases. Whether you need to represent integers in binary, hexadecimal, custom character sets, or even emojis.

About it's usage, useBase is a function that recieve a param base (optional), a string or array containing the base to be used, the default value is: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.

useBase returns a object with two functions encode and decode, and a read-only value base, containing the base used to create this instance.

• encode recieve two params, integer the number to be encoded and auxArray (optional) the array that the function uses as auxiliary array to store the values when the base is a array (don't pass any value if you dont know what you are doing). It returns a string or array of the integer encoded, the returned value have two proto properties:

  • raw property containing the integer param used to encode this value.
  • base property containing the base used to create this useBase instance.

• decode recieve one param, value a encoded string or array. It returns a decode number, the returned value have a proto value:

  • base property containing the base used to create this useBase instance.

Installing

Install the package using npm:

npm install usebase

Once the package is installed, you can import useBase to your project:

import useBase from "usebase";

useBase().encode(42); // returns "Q"

If you are using CommomJS, there are some ways to import the module, one of them is using the import async function:

import("usebase").then(({ default: useBase }) => {
    useBase().encode(42); // returns "Q"
});

// or in your async function
const { default: useBase } = await import("usebase");

useBase().encode(42); // returns "Q"

CDN

Using jsDelivr CDN (browser module):

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/usebase@latest/index.js"></script>

Using unpkg CDN:

<script src="https://unpkg.com/usebase@latest/index.js"></script>

Example

There is a simple example of usage:

useBase().encode(42); // returns "Q"

useBase().decode("Q"); // returns 42

Using the Proto Properties

The useBase function have some proto properties containing some built-in bases:

useBase.base2; /* or */ useBase.binary;

useBase.base5; /* or */ useBase.quinary;

useBase.base8; /* or */ useBase.octal;

useBase.base12; /* or */ useBase.duodecimal;

useBase.base16; /* or */ useBase.hexadecimal;

useBase.base32;

useBase.base34;

useBase.base62;

useBase.base64;

// usage example:
useBase.binary.encode(42); // returns "101010"

useBase.octal.decode("52"); // returns 42

Using the raw proto property from the enconde returned value, you can easily translate the value from a base to another:

let valueInBinary = useBase.binary.encode(42); // "101010"

let valueInOctal = useBase.octal.encode(valueInBinary.raw); // "52"

Custom Bases

Using custom bases:

// using a custom base2 (binary)
useBase("01").encode(42); // returns "101010" 

// using a custom base8 (octal)
useBase("01234567").decode("52"); // returns 42

// using a custom base
useBase("MYBASE").encode(42); // returns "YYM"

Multiple Instances

You can also save multiple instances and use them as you want:

import useBase from "usebase";
const { base2, base8, base12, base16, base32, base34, base62, base64 } = useBase;

// or with custom bases

const base2 = useBase("01"); // binary

const base8 = useBase("01234567"); // octal

const base10 = useBase("0123456789"); // decimal

const base16 = useBase("0123456789ABCDEF"); // hexadecimal

const baseLetters = useBase("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"); // alphabet

const baseLettersAndUpperCase = useBase(); // alphabet and UpperCase alphabet

Base as Array

Using arrays:

let myArray = "The answer to life, the universe and everything is 42".split(" ");
const base42 = useBase(myArray); // base of hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy

let myEncode = base42.encode(42); // returns array (2) ['the', 'to']

let myDecode = base42.decode(myEncode); // returns 42

Special Characters

Some special character use more than one space per character inside a string so you can't use it as string nor split to use as an array. We need to split it using another method and pass this new array to useBase

// function to split special characters
const splitPlus = (string) => [...new Intl.Segmenter().segment(string)].map(x => x.segment);

let myArray = splitPlus("«»©®℗™×='‘’‚‛¬–÷—“”„‟⁄");
const baseSpecialChars = useBase(myArray); // Special characteres

baseSpecialChars.encode(42); // returns (2) ['»', '‟']

let myOtherArray = splitPlus("😀😁😂🤣😃😄😅😆😉😊😋😎😍😘🥰😗");
const base16AsEmoji = useBase(myOtherArray); // Hexademojinal 🤣

base16AsEmoji.encode(42); // returns array (2) ['😂', '😋']

Errors

List of error throws:

• - If useBase base param is given but its not a string or array: "Param 'base' must be of type String or Array".
• - If encode integer param is not given as a number: "Param 'number' must be of type Int".
• - If encode auxArray param is given but it is not an array: "Param 'auxArray' must be an array".
• - If decode value param is not given as a string or array: "Param 'value' must be of type String or Array".

List of possible errors and cautions you need to take:

• - If useBase base param includes the same value 2 or more times: The result of encoding and decoding may be incorrect.
• - If encode integer param is given as a negative number: It will return undefined as useBase does not support negative values.
• - If encode integer param is given as a number bigger than 1e+308: RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded.
• - If decode value param is given as a string or array wich characters or values are not included in the base: The return number will be a mess and incorrect.
• - If decode value param is given as a string somehow is too complex or too long: The return number will be Infinity.
• - If encode auxArray param is given a value: If you don't understand what you are doing, it will probably not work as expected.
• - If any value is assigned to any of the proto properties: The proto properties are read-only.

Credits

Thanks to this stack overflow question i got the inspiration to create useBase.

I got the splitPlus function from rootEnginear in this stack overflow answer.

To make this README i used as reference Axio's README.

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