untemplate

v0.1.9

Published

2 years ago

A node.js package that uses templates to extract structured info from HTML.

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igliu

untemplate.js

This node module provides a way to scrape structured information from websites based on HTML templates.

tl;dr

Templating engines like handlebars/jade:

{ structured: 'info' } + {{ template }} = <html>

This module:

<html> - {{ template }} = { structured: 'info' }

Alternatively, you can think of untemplate.js as a declarative DSL for web scraping.

Usage

import { untemplate } from 'untemplate';

// obtain a DOM element from somewhere
let element = get-dom-from-html(`
  <div>
    <div>
      <span> alberta </span>
    </div>
    <div>
      <span> bc </span>
      <span> canada </span>
    </div>
  </div>
`;
let template = `
  <div>
    <span> {{ region }} </span>
    <span ?> {{ country }} </span>
  </div>
`;
let data = untemplate(template, element);
// data: [{ region: 'alberta' }, { region: 'bc', country: 'canada' }]

How do you make templates you ask? See the API section below for details on the deduceTemplate function.

Features

Refer to the specs file at spec/untemplateSpec.js for examples of each of these features.

given a page like <div> hello </div> and a template like <div> {{ greeting }} </div>, produces the associative array { greeting: 'hello' }
the templates can contain arbitrary HTML elements
they can occur zero, one, or many times in the target page
they can appear anywhere on the page, all occurrences at different levels of nesting
robust to unexpected additions / removals of textnodes in the DOM
all {{ property }} captures are optional to simplify template creation
can mark DOM nodes in the template as "optional", which means they don't need to occur for the template to match
can have nested optional DOM nodes
can deduce the optimal template given a list of dom nodes

API

`#untemplate(dsl, element[, cb, rate])`

arguments
- dsl: the template as a string; valid templates are valid HTML, sans attributes, with one notable exception: optional="true". This makes the node it's attached to optional in the template. Some sugar: <div optional="true"></div> <=> <div?></div>.
- element: the root DOM element to search for the template in. This must be a proper DOM element, either output from some library like xmldom or from the browser
- cb: (optional) a progress callback that is periodically called with the approximate completion percentage (first argument) and a stop function (second argument) that causes untemplate to terminate early if called
- rate: (optional) the approximate percent of progress that occurs between each call of cb
returns
- a list of associative arrays containing the structured information contained in element
- each matching of the template corresponds to one associative array in the returned list
- the returned list is in left-to-right BFS order
throws
- EarlyStopException: thrown if the cb function calls its stop argument

`#precomputeNeedles(dsl[, cb, rate])`

arguments
- dsl: the template as a string; valid templates are valid HTML, sans attributes, with one notable exception: optional="true". This makes the node it's attached to optional in the template. Some sugar: <div optional="true"></div> <=> <div?></div>.
- cb: (optional) a progress callback that is periodically called with the precomputation completion percentage (first argument) and a stop function (second argument) that causes precomputeNeedles to terminate early if called
- rate: (optional) the approximate percent of progress that occurs between each call of cb
returns
- a JSON object containing information that allows you to call #untemplateWithNeedles instead of #untemplate for a drastic performance increase
throws
- EarlyStopException: thrown if the cb function calls its stop argument

`#deduceTemplate(elements[, cb, rate])`

arguments
- examples: a list of HTML nodes as strings. These nodes should all represent the same "type of thing" in the page you'd like to apply the template to. For instance, the HTML for each search result in a long list of search results. These nodes must all share the same outermost tag.
- cb: (optional) a progress callback that is periodically called with the approximate completion percentage (first argument) and a stop function (second argument) that causes deduceTemplate to terminate early if called
- rate: (optional) the approximate percent of progress that occurs between each call of cb
returns
- a string representing the minimum template that matches all of the provided examples
  - minimum means: fewest number of optional nodes in the template (this count includes the descendants of optional nodes)
- this string all of the text in the provided examples in an aggregated form to communicate which portions of the template correspond to what
throws
- UnresolveableExamplesError: thrown if the input examples cannot be reconciled for any reason (usually just because they do not share a common outermost tag)
- EarlyStopException: thrown if the cb function calls its stop argument

`#deduceTemplateVerbose(elements[, prefix, cb, rate])`

arguments
- examples: see arguments for #deduceTemplate
- prefix: (optional) a string to prefix all of the generated property selectors with
- cb: (optional) a progress callback that is periodically called with the approximate completion percentage (first argument) and a stop function (second argument) that causes deduceTemplateVerbose to terminate early if called
- rate: (optional) the approximate percent of progress that occurs between each call of cb
returns
- an object literal conaining the following keys
  - maximalDsl: a template to match the examples with property selectors in all possible positions
  - consolidatedValues: an object literal mapping the property selectors in maximalDsl to the literal values in dslWithLiterals
  - dslWithLiterals: the same minimum template returned by #deduceTemplate
throws
- UnresolveableExamplesError: thrown in same cases as #deduceTemplate
- EarlyStopException: thrown if the cb function calls its stop argument

Running locally

This project uses Webpack to generate a bundle file and Flow to check types. The following commands will use yarn, but you can use npm or npm run interchangeably.

yarn install to grab the dependencies.
yarn flow to check the types
yarn test to run tests (this project uses jasmine)
yarn build to create a bundle file in lib/

For a front-end interface to the #deduceTemplate function, open the index.html file in a browser. This will allow you to paste in HTML and deduce the template the minimally matches those html examples.

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Readme

untemplate.js

tl;dr

Usage

Features

API

#untemplate(dsl, element[, cb, rate])

#precomputeNeedles(dsl[, cb, rate])

#deduceTemplate(elements[, cb, rate])

#deduceTemplateVerbose(elements[, prefix, cb, rate])

Running locally

License

`#untemplate(dsl, element[, cb, rate])`

`#precomputeNeedles(dsl[, cb, rate])`

`#deduceTemplate(elements[, cb, rate])`

`#deduceTemplateVerbose(elements[, prefix, cb, rate])`