unraw
v3.0.0
Published
Convert raw escape sequences to their respective characters (undo String.raw).
Downloads
2,878,544
Maintainers
Readme
unraw
unraw("\\'\\t\\u{1f601}\\'"); // -> "' 😁'"
unraw
is a small module that converts raw strings to parsed strings in the same
manner as the standard JavaScript escaping engine. In essence, it is the exact
opposite of
String.raw
.
Use Case
Most of the time, you probably don't need this library unless you're working
directly with raw strings and you need a way to get them back to normal strings.
Maybe the most signicant use case is when building
template literal tags;
you can use the .raw
property of the passed string array to access the raw
strings, but then you may want to still return normal strings after processing.
The module is also useful for parsing text files written with escape sequences, although keep in mind that the JavaScript flavor of escape sequences may differ from the flavor used in an input file.
Getting Started
unraw
is a UMD module, so it can be used in Node or on the web. Typings are
included for TypeScript as well.
Usage in Node.JS
unraw
is hosted on npm, so you can install
with:
npm i unraw
To use in code:
import unraw from "unraw";
unraw("\\n");
If you want to access error messages:
import {unraw, errorMessages, ErrorType} from "unraw";
unraw("\\n");
errorMessages.get(ErrorType.MalformedUnicode);
Usage in the Browser
You can embed it (minified) on a webpage with RequireJS. The module is available on UNPKG at https://unpkg.com/unraw:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.3.6/require.min.js"></script>
<script>
require(["https://unpkg.com/unraw^1.2.3/dist/index.min.js"], function(unraw) {
unraw.unraw("\\n");
unraw.errorMessages.get(unraw.ErrorType.MalformedUnicode);
});
</script>
Note: Importing via the 'bare' url (https://unpkg.com/unraw
) is not
supported as it breaks references to other required files.
Usage
Usage is simple - the library exports a default function, unraw
. The first
argument to unraw
is the string to parse, and the second is an optional flag
to allow or disallow octal escapes, which are deprecated (defaults to
false
, so the default behavior is to throw an error when octal sequences
are encountered).
unraw("\\t\\tThis is indented.");
// => " This is indented."
The library attempts to mimic the behaviour of standard JavaScript strings as
closely as possible. This means that invalid escape sequences will throw
SyntaxError
s and that every escape sequence that is valid in a normal string
should be valid when passed to unraw
.
In some ways this is similar to the behavior of JSON.parse
.
You can always expect the outcome of calling unraw
on a raw string to be
exactly the same as if that string were not raw in the first place:
`Invalid: \u23` // Throws a SyntaxError
unraw(String.raw`Invalid: \u23`) // Throws a SyntaxError
`Valid: \u0041` // => `Valid: A`
unraw(String.raw`Valid: \u0041`) // => `Valid: A`
`Valid: \A` // => `Valid: A`
unraw(String.raw`Valid: \A`) // => `Valid: A`
`Valid: \\` // => `Valid: \`
unraw(String.raw`Valid: \\`) // => `Valid: \`
`Valid: \x42` // => `Valid: B`
unraw(String.raw`Valid: \x42`) // => `Valid: B`
`Octal: \102` // => Throws a SyntaxError
unraw(String.raw`Octal: \102`) // => Throws a SyntaxError
unraw(String.raw`Octal: \102`, true) // => Octal: B
Errors
If desired, you can access the possible error messages to help identify errors:
import {unraw, ErrorType, errorMessages} from "unraw";
try {
unraw("\\u25");
} catch (err) {
if (err.message === errorMessages.get(ErrorType.MalformedUnicode)) {
console.error("String had an invalid Unicode escape sequence.");
}
}
The full list of error message names available through the ErrorType
enum
(exposed as a normal object in JavaScript).
Contributing
Found a bug? Please, submit it here.
Pull requests are always welcome, although to increase your chances of your contribution being accepted, opening an issue and linking to it is always a good idea.
Pull requests will not be merged unless the Azure Pipelines build succeeds. This means that all checks must pass and code must be free of lint errors. To quickly confirm that it will, just run:
npm run check
This checks your formatting, tests, and for TypeScript compiler errors. If the task doesn't fail, you should be good to go.
Other Tasks
For your convenience, some other tasks are also provided in the package.json
:
npm run build
- Compiles TypeScript code to JavaScriptnpm run minify
- Generate minified JavaScript files from compiled filesnpm run test
- Quickly run tests using TypeScript code without compilingnpm run testWithCoverage
- Run tests and generate coverage reportnpm run lint
- Check code for linting errorsnpm run check
- Check to ensure code will pass Pipelines checks (see above)npm run format
- Format code using Prettier