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typescript-action-creator

v0.8.0

Published

Helper that creates simple React and Redux compatible action creators that work well with Typescript.

Downloads

240

Readme

Typescript Action Creator

NPM License Coverage Build

Helper that creates simple React and Redux compatible action creators that work well with Typescript.

Installation

npm install typescript-action-creator --save-dev

Example

Create a simple action creator in one line:

import { createAction } from 'typescript-action-creator';

const setLoading = createAction('SET_LOADING');

setLoading(); // { type: 'SET_LOADING' }

Or create an action creator with payload in one line:

import { createAction } from 'typescript-action-creator';

const setProgress = createAction('SET_PROGRESS', (progress: number) => progress);

setProgress(50); // { type: 'SET_PROGRESS', payload: 50 }

In your component you can use this action creators as following:


import React, { useCallback } from 'react';
import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';

import { setLoading } from './actions/setLoading';
import { setProgress } from './actions/setProgress';

const MyComponent = () => {
    const dispatch = useDispatch();

    const onClick = useCallback(() => {
        dispatch(setLoading()); // { type: 'SET_LOADING' }
        dispatch(setProgress(50)); // { type: 'SET_PROGRESS', payload: 50 }
    }, [dispatch]);

    return <button onClick={onClick}>Example</button>;
};

We also provide a nice isActionType method that is useful in reducers. The isActionType method is a Typescript Type Guard: It will check if the action is a result of the action creator. If so, then the action is automatically type casted to the correct action type, including the payload.

import { Action, isActionType } from 'typescript-action-creator';
import { State } from './State';

import { setLoading } from './actions/setLoading';
import { setProgress } from './actions/setProgress';

const reducer = (state: State, action: Action) => {

    if (isActionType(action, setLoading)) {
        return { ...state, loading: true };
    }

    if (isActionType(action, setProgress)) {
        const progress = action.payload; // This is automatically a number!
        return { ...state, progress };
    }

    return state;
};

Each action creator also exports a 'TYPE' property. This can be useful in places where you need the string type but do not want to use a hardcoded string. For instance when we use Redux Saga's:

import { all, takeEvery } from 'redux-saga/effects';
import { createAction } from 'typescript-action-creator';

const createItem = createAction('CREATE_ITEM');
const deleteItem = createAction('DELETE_ITEM');
const updateItem = createAction('UPDATE_ITEM');

function* createItemSaga() { ... }
function* deleteItemSaga() { ... }
function* updateItemSaga() { ... }

function* itemSaga() {
    yield all([
        takeEvery(createItem.TYPE, createItemSaga),
        takeEvery(deleteItem.TYPE, deleteItemSaga),
        takeEvery(updateItem.TYPE, updateItemSaga),
    ]);
}

In a nutshell, here are all the types and what they return:

import { Action, createAction, isActionType } from 'typescript-action-creator';

import { State } from './State';

const setLoading = createAction('SET_LOADING');
const setProgress = createAction('SET_PROGRESS', (progress: number) => progress);

type SetLoadingAction = ReturnType<typeof setLoading>; // Action<'SET_LOADING'>
type SetProgressAction = ReturnType<typeof setProgress>; // Action<'SET_PROGRESS', number>

const setLoadingAction = setLoading(); // { type: 'SET_LOADING' }
const setProgressAction = setProgress(50); // { type: 'SET_PROGRESS', payload: 50 }

console.info(setLoadingAction.type); // 'SET_LOADING'
console.info(setProgressAction.type); // 'SET_PROGRESS'
console.info(setProgressAction.payload); // 50

console.info(setLoading.TYPE); // 'SET_LOADING'
console.info(setProgress.TYPE); // 'SET_PROGRESS'

const reducer = (state: State, action: Action) => {
    if (isActionType(action, setLoading)) {
        return { ...state, loading: true };
    }

    if (isActionType(action, setProgress)) {
        const progress = action.payload; // 50
        return { ...state, progress };
    }

    return state;
};