typecat
v0.1.18
Published
A tiny functional programming library for TypeScript that provides Option (Some/None) and Either(Left/Right) with functor map, applicative map and monad flatmap
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Readme
TypeCat
Introduction
TypeCat is a tiny, zero dependency TypeScript library that supplements the missing but very practical types (classes in TypeScript term) you can find in typical functional programming laugages such as Scala or Haskell:
- Option and subclasses Some and None
- Either and subclasses Left and Right
Classical functional operators fmap, applyMap ( applicative map as in Haskell ) and flatMap ( monad map as in Haskell and Scala ).
Iterator is also added so that you can use convenient for
expression on the types.
The types and the operators meet the laws of Functor, Applicative and Monad.
Documentation @ Gitbook
undefined and null
It is decided explicitly that Some / Right can't be initiated with undefined and null. TypeError will throwned if tried.
The reason is to simplify and also streamline the functions used for fmap, applicativeMap and flatMap.
get getOrElse, getLeft, getLeftOrElse
TypeCat provides methods to take out value from Option/Either
- get / getOrElse : Option / Either. If None or Left, get will throw exception. Use getOrElse (defaultValue)
- getLeft / getLeftOrElse: Either. If Right, getLeft will throw exception. Use getLeftOrElse(defaultValue)
Usage
Install
yarn add typecat
or
npm install typecat
Use
import { id, Option, Some, None, Either, Left, Right } from 'typecat'
const option = new Some(3).fmap( ( i: number ) => i * 2 )
// option = Some( 6 )
console.log( option )
for( const i of option )
console.log( i ) // Console output 6
const failed = new Some( 0 ).
flatMap( ( i: number ) => i === 0 ? new None() : new Some ( 1 / i ) ).
fmap( (w: number) => `inverse is ${w}` )
// failed = None
console.log(failed)
const succeeded = new Some( 10 ).
flatMap( ( i: number ) => i === 0 ? new None() : new Some ( 1 / i ) ).
fmap( (w: number) => `inverse is ${w}` )
// succeeded = Some(0.1)
console.log(succeeded)
const either = new Right(25).fmap( ( i: number ) => i > 20 ? true : false )
.flatMap( ( t: boolean ) => t ? new Right( 'Ok' ) : new Left( 'Fail' ) )
// Either = Right('Ok')
const triplePlusF = (a: number) => (b: number) => (c: number) => a + b + c
const triplePlus = new Some(triplePlusF)
const a = new Some(2)
const b = new Some(3)
const c = new Some(4)
const d = new None()
const plusedA = triplePlus.applyMap(a).applyMap(b).applyMap(c) // plusdA = Some( 2 + 3 + 4 )
console.log(plusedA) // plusedA = Some(9)
const ra = plusedA.get() // ra = 9
const plusedB = triplePlus.applyMap(a).applyMap(b).applyMap(d) // plusedB = None()
const rb = plusedB.get() // Exception thrown : Value not exist in None
const rc = plusedB.getOrElse(0) // rc = 0
console.log(ra)
console.log(rb)
console.log(rc)