travis-deploy-example111
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example of using Travis' deploy feature to publish to npm.
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Travis Deploy Example
Example of using Travis CI to automatically publish your packages to npm, using:
- Travis CI's npm deploy functionality.
- the makeshift package, for generating an
.npmrc
file with your credentials in it. - and the standard-version package, for automating semver bumps and CHANGELOG generation.
Setting NPM_TOKEN
environment variable
To be able to install private packages and to publish on your behalf, Travis CI
needs your npm deploy token. After logging into npm, this token can be found
in your ~/.npmrc
file.
Once you fetch your token, set this as an environment variable in Travis CI called NPM_TOKEN
:
Installing Private npm Packages
.npmrc
is npm's configuration file, amongst other things: it contains your auth information, and tells the npm
CLI what registry to install from. The following lines in our .travis.yml
generate
an .npmrc
mapping the @bcoe scope to the registry.npmjs.org
registry:
before_install:
- npm i -g makeshift && makeshift -s @bcoe -r registry.npmjs.org
This allows us to install the private @bcoe/super-secret-dependency
dependency.
Configuration Travis CI for Deployment
The .travis.yml
included in this repository automatically publishes to npm, if
tests pass for any git tags that you push to GitHub. Here
are the pertinent lines in the .travis.yml
to support this:
deploy:
provider: npm
email: [email protected]
api_key: $NPM_TOKEN
on:
tags: true
That's all there is to it! note that it references the same NPM_TOKEN
environment variable that
is used to install @bcoe/super-secret-dependency
.
Commit Format
Deciding on what version to bump your package is a hassle; did I add a feature since I last released, was it just patches? This demo uses standard-version to solve this problem.
When making commits, simply follow these commit standards:
patches:
git commit -a -m "fix: fixed a bug in our parser"
features:
git commit -a -m "feat: we now have a parser \o/"
breaking changes:
git commit -a -m "feat: introduces a new parsing library
BREAKING CHANGE: new library does not support foo-construct"
other changes:
You decide, e.g., docs, chore, etc.
Publishing Your Package From Travis CI
When you're ready to have Travis CI publish a new version of your package to npm:
npm run release
, this will look at your commit history, and use standard-version to: bump the version #, create a tag, and update your CHANGELOG.git push --follow-tags origin master
, this will push the tag up to GitHub and kick off a build on Travis CI which will publish your module once it succeeds.
That's all there is to it, it's literally magic.
Using npm Enterprise
To configure Travis CI's deploys to use your private npm Enterprise server only two configuration changes need to be made:
- add a
publishConfig.registry
to yourpackage.json
that references your private registry:
{
"publishConfig": {
"registry": "https://npmo-demo-registry.npmjs.com"
}
}
- update the
makeshift
line in your.travis.yml
to point to the new registry:
before_install:
- npm i -g makeshift && makeshift -s @bcoe -r https://npmo-demo-registry.npmjs.com