toy-router
v4.0.2
Published
๐ A tiny, functional, modular router for ZEIT's Micro
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:station: Toy Router - A tiny, functional, modular router for ZEIT's micro
๐ ย Features
- Tiny. Just 35 lines of code.
- Functional. Write your http methods using functions.
- Async. Design to use with
async/await
- Modular. Create sets of routes and join them together.
๐ป ย Usage
Install as project dependency:
$ yarn add toy-router
Define your routes inside your microservice:
const { send } = require('micro')
const router = require('toy-router')()
const hello = (req, res) =>
send(res, 200, `Hello ${req.params.who}`)
const notfound = (req, res) =>
send(res, 404, 'Not found route')
router.get('/hello/:who', hello)
router.get('/*', notfound)
module.exports = router.use()
async/await
You can use your handler as an async function:
const { send } = require('micro')
const router = require('toy-router')()
const hello = async (req, res) =>
send(res, 200, await Promise.resolve(`Hello ${req.params.who}`))
router.get('/hello/:who', hello)
module.exports = router.use()
creating a router
Similar to the pattern used by Express Router, invoke toy-router
to create a new isolated instance.
const router = require('toy-router')()
Then on an instance of toy-router
, you can add routes to it using the route methods, or combine it with other instances of toy-router
with use()
. When you've finished adding all routes, provide your final router to micro with use()
.
router.use([router, ...])
Each instance of toy-router
can use other toy-routers
, so you can modularize and combine multiple sets of routes.
Once you've finalized your top-level router, provide it to micro by invoking use()
.
const router = require('toy-router')()
router.get('/', () => 'G`day')
module.exports = router.use()
Modular approach:
// index.js
const router = require('toy-router')()
const fooRouter = require('./fooRouter')
const barRouter = require('./barRouter')
module.exports = router.use(fooRouter, barRouter)
// fooRouter.js
const router = require('toy-router')()
router.get('/foo', () => 'I am foo')
module.exports = router;
// barRouter.js
const router = require('toy-router')()
router.get('/bar', () => 'I am bar')
module.exports = router;
route methods
Each route is a single basic http method that is provided on an instance of toy-router
and has the same arguments:
router.get(path = String, handler = Function)
router.post(path = String, handler = Function)
router.put(path = String, handler = Function)
router.patch(path = String, handler = Function)
router.del(path = String, handler = Function)
router.head(path = String, handler = Function)
router.options(path = String, handler = Function)
path
A simple url pattern that you can define your path. In this path you can set your parameters using a :
notation. The req
parameter from handler
will return this parameters as an object.
For more information about how you can define your path, see url-pattern that's the package that we're using to match paths.
handler
The handler
method is a simple function that will make some action base on your path.
The format of this function is (res, res) => {}
req.params
As you can see below, the req
parameter has a property called params
that represents the parameters defined in your path
:
const router = require('toy-router')()
const request = require('some-request-lib')
// service.js
router.get('/hello/:who', (req, res) => req.params)
module.exports = router.use()
// test.js
const response = await request('/hello/World')
console.log(response) // { who: 'World' }
req.query
The req
parameter also has a query
property that represents the queries
defined in your requision url:
const router = require('toy-router')()
const request = require('some-request-lib')
// service.js
router.get('/user', (req, res) => req.query)
module.exports = router.use()
// test.js
const response = await request('/user?id=1')
console.log(response) // { id: 1 }
Parsing Body
By default, router doesn't parse anything from your requisition; it only matches your paths and execute a specific handler. So, if you want to parse your body requisition you can do something like that:
const router = require('toy-router')
const { json, send } = require('micro')
const request = require('some-request-lib')
// service.js
const user = async (req, res) => {
const body = await json(req)
send(res, 200, body)
}
router.post('/user', user)
module.exports = router.use()
// test.js
const body = { id: 1 }
const response = await request.post('/user', { body })