snowflake.io

• Snowflake.io, generates k-ordered, conflict-free snowflake IDs in a distributed environment.
• Snowflake.io，在分布式环境中生成 k 有序、无冲突的雪花ID。

Installation

$ pnpm add snowflake.io ⏎

Simple usage:

import { snowflakeId } from 'snowflake.io'
// snowflakeId returns the Bigint value converted to a string.
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
// 生成为String类型的的雪花ID
snowflakeId({
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}) // 7176875713503428608
// OR
snowflakeId() // '7176875713503428608'

Usage

// SnowflakeOptions
export interface SnowflakeOptions {
  datacenter?: number | undefined;
  worker?: number | undefined;
  id?: number | undefined;
  epoch?: number | undefined;
  seqMask?: number | undefined;
}

import { generateSnowflakeIdBuffer, generateSnowflakeIdBigint, generateSnowflakeIdString } from 'snowflake.io'
    
// snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBuffer returns an 8-byte long node Buffer object, whose bytes represent a 64-bit long ID.
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
// 生成为Buffer的雪花ID
generateSnowflakeIdBuffer({
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}) // <Buffer 63 99 62 6f cc 80 00 00>
// OR
generateSnowflakeIdBuffer() // <Buffer 63 99 62 6f cc 80 00 00>

// snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBigint returns the Bigint value after processing the Buffer.
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
// 生成为Bigint的雪花ID
generateSnowflakeIdBigint({
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}) // 7176875713503428608n
// OR
generateSnowflakeIdBigint() // 7176875713503428608n

// snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBigint returns the Bigint value converted to a string.
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
// 生成为字符串的雪花ID
generateSnowflakeIdString({
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}) // '7176875713503428608'
// OR
generateSnowflakeIdString() // '7176875713503428608'
// OR
snowflakeId() // '7176875713503428608'

import { Snowflake } from 'snowflake.io'
    
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
const options: SnowflakeOptions = {
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}

// snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBuffer returns an 8-byte long node Buffer object, whose bytes represent a 64-bit long ID.
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
Snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBuffer({
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}) // <Buffer 63 99 62 6f cc 80 00 00>
// OR
Snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBuffer() // <Buffer 63 99 62 6f cc 80 00 00>

// snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBigint returns the Bigint value after processing the Buffer.
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
Snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBigint({
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}) // 7176875713503428608n
// OR
Snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBigint() // 7176875713503428608n

// snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdBigint returns the Bigint value converted to a string.
// Configuration options are required in distributed environments.
Snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdString({
  id: 100,
  datacenter: 9,
  worker: 7
}) // '7176875713503428608'
// OR
Snowflake.generateSnowflakeIdString() // '7176875713503428608'

Snowflake Numbers Format

The Snowflake ID is made up of: timestamp, datacenter, worker and counter. Examples in the following table:

+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
|  Timestamp  | Datacenter | Worker | Counter | Flake ID           |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 0x8c20543b0 |   00000b   | 00000b |  0x000  | 0x02308150ec000000 |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 0x8c20543b1 |   00000b   | 00000b |  0x000  | 0x02308150ec400000 |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 0x8c20543b1 |   00000b   | 00000b |  0x001  | 0x02308150ec400001 |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 0x8c20543b1 |   00000b   | 00000b |  0x002  | 0x02308150ec400002 |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 0x8c20543b1 |   00000b   | 00000b |  0x003  | 0x02308150ec400003 |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 0x8c20c0335 |   00011b   | 00001b |  0x000  | 0x02308300cd461000 |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 0x8c20c0335 |   00011b   | 00001b |  0x001  | 0x02308300cd461001 |
+-------------+------------+--------+---------+--------------------+

Breakdown of bits for an id e.g. 5828128208445124608 (counter is 0, datacenter is 7 and worker 3) is as follows:

 010100001110000110101011101110100001000111 00111 00011 000000000000
                                                       |------------| 12 bit counter
                                                 |-----|               5 bit worker
                                           |-----|                     5 bit datacenter
                                           |----- -----|              10 bit generator identifier
|------------------------------------------|                          42 bit timestamp

Note that composition of datacenter id and worker id makes 1024 unique generator identifiers. By modifying datacenter and worker id we can get up to 1024 id generators on a single machine (e.g. each running in a separate process) or have 1024 machines with a single id generator on each. It is also possible to provide a single 10 bit long identifier (up to 1024 values). That id is internally split into datacenter (the most significant 5 bits) and worker (the least significant 5 bits).