slurp

Slurp is a lightweight asynchronous dependency injector. Slurp makes unit testing, mocking, and networked service discovery easier.

Purpose

Create a tiny asynchronous dependency injector, one which would not fail if a dependency didn't exist, but instead wait for it to exist.

Install

npm

$ npm install slurp

github

$ git clone https://github.com/skeggse/slurp.git

Test

Run any of the following.

$ mocha
$ npm test
$ make test

remember to npm install!

API

value(name, value)

Registers a static value which is passed to the service or factory callback.

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.exec(['speed'], function(speed) {
  console.log(speed); // 88
});

slurp.value('speed', 88);

creator(name, creator, [context])

Register a creator directly, without dependency injection. Use this for networked service discovery when the creator has already been injected on the remote end. Remote services usually consist of static objects with methods, so value is usually more appropriate for remote services.

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.exec(['bleep'], function(bleep) {
  bleep.listen(console.log.bind(console, 'go'));

  for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    bleep.next();
  }

  // 'go' printed 10 times
});

slurp.creator('bleep', function(callback) {
  var service = {}, count = 10, listeners = [];

  service.next = function() {
    if (!--count) {
      count = 10;
      listeners.forEach(function(listener) {
        listener();
      });
    }
  };

  service.listen = function(fn) {
    listeners.push(fn);
  };

  callback(null, service);
});

exec(dependencies, callback, [context])

The backbone of Slurp, exec invokes the callback with the requested dependencies once all requested dependencies exist.

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.exec(['hello'], function(hello) {
  console.log(hello); // prints "hi there" a second after script start
});

setTimeout(function() {
  slurp.value('hello', 'hi there');
}, 1000);

peek(name)

Synchronously checks if the instance is aware of the given name.

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.peek('hello'); // => false

slurp.exec(['hello'], function(hello) {
  slurp.peek('hello'); // => true

  console.log(hello); // hiya

  slurp.peek('hello'); // => true
});

slurp.peek('hello'); // => false

slurp.value('hello', 'hiya');

slurp.peek('hello'); // => true

service(name, dependencies, callback, [context])

Register a service for all to see. The provided callback is executed once, and never again. The returned object will be used until/unless it is re-defined.

Services will be created lazily--if they're not used in a factory, exec, or resolve, they will never be instantiated.

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.exec(['userservice'], function(user) {
  console.log(user.auth()); // prints "hi there" a second after script start
});

slurp.service('userservice', ['hello'], function(hello, callback) {
  var service = {};

  service.auth = function() {
    return hello;
  };

  callback(null, service);
});

setTimeout(function() {
  slurp.value('hello', 'hi there');
}, 1000);

The benefit of using service over factory is the persistent closure without the work:

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.exec(['common'], function(common) {
  console.log(common.increment()); // 5
});

slurp.exec(['common'], function(common) {
  console.log(common.increment()); // 6
});

slurp.service('common', ['initial'], function(value, callback) {
  var service = {};

  service.increment = function() {
    return value++;
  };

  callback(null, service);
});

slurp.value('initial', 4);

factory(name, dependencies, callback, [context])

Register a service factory. The provided callback should return the service instance when provided the requested dependencies. Unlike Slurp.service, callback will play again and again for each injection.

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.exec(['userservice'], function(user) {
  console.log(user.auth()); // prints "hi there" a second after script start
});

slurp.service('userservice', ['hello'], function(hello, callback) {
  var service = {};

  service.auth = function() {
    return hello;
  };

  callback(null, service);
});

setTimeout(function() {
  slurp.value('hello', 'hi there');
}, 1000);

You can still have a persistent closure, but you have the overhead of creating a new instance of your service every time:

var create = require('slurp');
var slurp = create();

slurp.exec(['common'], function(common) {
  console.log(common.increment()); // 5
});

slurp.exec(['common'], function(common) {
  console.log(common.increment()); // 6
});

// more complicated than it needs to be, use a service
slurp.resolve('initial', function(value) {
  slurp.factory('common', [], function(callback) {
    this.increment = function() {
      return value++;
    };

    callback(null, this);
  }, {});
});

slurp.value('initial', 4);

intercept(fn)

Register an intercept. The provided function should take a name and return the module (not factory) for that instance of the module. If the function returns a falsy value, control passes to the next intercept or to the internal registry.

resolve(name, callback)

Resolves a single module, calls back with a module instance. Guaranteed asynchronous.

Browser Compatibility

This is a Node module, and relies on Node's require, the built-in events library, and the inherits function from the built-in util library. Browser compatibility not provided to reduce complexity.

TODO

• asynchronous intercepts?

Unlicense / Public Domain

This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.

Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.

In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this software under copyright law.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>