slip39
v0.1.9
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The javascript implementation of the SLIP39 for Shamir's Secret-Sharing for Mnemonic Codes.
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SLIP39
The javascript implementation of the SLIP39 for Shamir's Secret-Sharing for Mnemonic Codes.
The code based on my Dart implementation of SLIP-0039.
DISCLAIMER
This project is still in early development phase. Use it at your own risk.
Description
This SLIP39 implementation uses a 3 level height (l=3) of a 16 degree (d=16) tree (T), which is represented as an array of the level two nodes (groups, G).
The degree (d) and the level (l) of the tree are 16 and 3 respectively, which means that max d^(l-1), i.e. 16^2, leaf nodes (M) can be in a complete tree (or forest).
The first level (l=1) node of the tree is the root (R), the level 2 ones are the SSS
groups (Gs or group nodes) e.g. [G0, ..., Gd]
.
The last, the third, level nodes are the only leaves (M, group members) which contain the generated mnemonics.
Every node has two values:
- the N and
- M i.e. n(N,M).
Which means, that N (threshold
) number of M children are required to reconstruct the node's secret.
Format
The tree's human friendly array representation only uses the group (l=2) nodes as arrays.
For example: [[1,1], [1,1], [3,5], [2,6]]
The group's first parameter is the N
(group threshold) while the second is the M
, the number of members in the group. See, and example in Using.
Installing
npm install slip39
Using
See example/main.js
const slip39 = require("../src/slip39.js");
const assert = require("assert");
// threshold (N) number of group shares required to reconstruct the master secret.
const threshold = 2;
const masterSecret = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP".slip39EncodeHex();
const passphrase = "TREZOR";
/**
* 4 groups shares.
* = two for Alice
* = one for friends and
* = one for family members
* Two of these group shares are required to reconstruct the master secret.
*/
const groups = [
// Alice group shares. 1 is enough to reconstruct a group share,
// therefore she needs at least two group shares to be reconstructed,
[1, 1],
[1, 1],
// 3 of 5 Friends' shares are required to reconstruct this group share
[3, 5],
// 2 of 6 Family's shares are required to reconstruct this group share
[2, 6],
];
const slip = slip39.fromArray(masterSecret, {
passphrase: passphrase,
threshold: threshold,
groups: groups,
});
// One of Alice's share
const aliceShare = slip.fromPath("r/0").mnemonics;
// and any two of family's shares.
const familyShares = slip
.fromPath("r/3/1")
.mnemonics.concat(slip.fromPath("r/3/3").mnemonics);
const allShares = aliceShare.concat(familyShares);
console.log("Shares used for restoring the master secret:");
allShares.forEach((s) => console.log(s));
const recoveredSecret = slip39.recoverSecret(allShares, passphrase);
console.log("Master secret: " + masterSecret.slip39DecodeHex());
console.log("Recovered one: " + recoveredSecret.slip39DecodeHex());
assert(masterSecret.slip39DecodeHex() === recoveredSecret.slip39DecodeHex());
Testing
$ npm install
$ npm test
Basic Tests
Test threshold 1 with 5 of 7 shares of a group combinations
✓ Test combination 0 1 2 3 4.
✓ Test combination 0 1 2 3 5.
✓ Test combination 0 1 2 3 6.
✓ Test combination 0 1 2 4 5.
✓ Test combination 0 1 2 4 6.
✓ Test combination 0 1 2 5 6.
✓ Test combination 0 1 3 4 5.
✓ Test combination 0 1 3 4 6.
✓ Test combination 0 1 3 5 6.
✓ Test combination 0 1 4 5 6.
✓ Test combination 0 2 3 4 5.
✓ Test combination 0 2 3 4 6.
✓ Test combination 0 2 3 5 6.
✓ Test combination 0 2 4 5 6.
✓ Test combination 0 3 4 5 6.
✓ Test combination 1 2 3 4 5.
✓ Test combination 1 2 3 4 6.
✓ Test combination 1 2 3 5 6.
✓ Test combination 1 2 4 5 6.
✓ Test combination 1 3 4 5 6.
✓ Test combination 2 3 4 5 6.
Test passhrase
✓ should return valid mastersecret when user submits valid passphrse
✓ should NOT return valid mastersecret when user submits invalid passphrse
✓ should return valid mastersecret when user does not submit passphrse
Test iteration exponent
✓ should return valid mastersecret when user apply valid iteration exponent (44ms)
✓ should throw an Error when user submits invalid iteration exponent
Group Shares Tests
Test all valid combinations of mnemonics
✓ should return the valid mastersecret when valid mnemonics used for recovery
Original test vectors Tests
✓ 1. Valid mnemonic without sharing (128 bits)
✓ 2. Mnemonic with invalid checksum (128 bits)
✓ 3. Mnemonic with invalid padding (128 bits)
✓ 4. Basic sharing 2-of-3 (128 bits)
✓ 5. Basic sharing 2-of-3 (128 bits)
✓ 6. Mnemonics with different identifiers (128 bits)
✓ 7. Mnemonics with different iteration exponents (128 bits)
✓ 8. Mnemonics with mismatching group thresholds (128 bits)
✓ 9. Mnemonics with mismatching group counts (128 bits)
✓ 10. Mnemonics with greater group threshold than group counts (128 bits)
✓ 11. Mnemonics with duplicate member indices (128 bits)
✓ 12. Mnemonics with mismatching member thresholds (128 bits)
✓ 13. Mnemonics giving an invalid digest (128 bits)
✓ 14. Insufficient number of groups (128 bits, case 1)
✓ 15. Insufficient number of groups (128 bits, case 2)
✓ 16. Threshold number of groups, but insufficient number of members in one group (128 bits)
✓ 17. Threshold number of groups and members in each group (128 bits, case 1)
✓ 18. Threshold number of groups and members in each group (128 bits, case 2)
✓ 19. Threshold number of groups and members in each group (128 bits, case 3)
✓ 20. Valid mnemonic without sharing (256 bits)
✓ 21. Mnemonic with invalid checksum (256 bits)
✓ 22. Mnemonic with invalid padding (256 bits)
✓ 23. Basic sharing 2-of-3 (256 bits)
✓ 24. Basic sharing 2-of-3 (256 bits)
✓ 25. Mnemonics with different identifiers (256 bits)
✓ 26. Mnemonics with different iteration exponents (256 bits)
✓ 27. Mnemonics with mismatching group thresholds (256 bits)
✓ 28. Mnemonics with mismatching group counts (256 bits)
✓ 29. Mnemonics with greater group threshold than group counts (256 bits)
✓ 30. Mnemonics with duplicate member indices (256 bits)
✓ 31. Mnemonics with mismatching member thresholds (256 bits)
✓ 32. Mnemonics giving an invalid digest (256 bits)
✓ 33. Insufficient number of groups (256 bits, case 1)
✓ 34. Insufficient number of groups (256 bits, case 2)
✓ 35. Threshold number of groups, but insufficient number of members in one group (256 bits)
✓ 36. Threshold number of groups and members in each group (256 bits, case 1)
✓ 37. Threshold number of groups and members in each group (256 bits, case 2)
✓ 38. Threshold number of groups and members in each group (256 bits, case 3)
✓ 39. Mnemonic with insufficient length
✓ 40. Mnemonic with invalid master secret length
Invalid Shares
✓ Short master secret
✓ Odd length master secret
✓ Group threshold exceeds number of groups
✓ Invalid group threshold.
✓ Member threshold exceeds number of members
✓ Invalid member threshold
✓ Group with multiple members and threshold 1
74 passing (477ms)
TODOS
- [x] Add unit tests.
- [x] Test with the reference code's test vectors.
- [ ] Refactor the helpers to different helper classes e.g.
CryptoHelper()
,ShamirHelper()
etc. - [ ] Add
JSON
representation, see JSON representation below. - [ ] Refactor to much simpler code.
JSON Representation
{
"name": "Slip39",
"threshold": 2,
"shares": [
{
"name": "My Primary",
"threshold": 1,
"shares": ["Primary"]
},
{
"name": "My Secondary",
"threshold": 1,
"shares": ["Secondary"]
},
{
"name": "Friends",
"threshold": 3,
"shares": ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Erin"]
},
{
"name": "Family",
"threshold": 2,
"shares": ["Adam", "Brenda", "Carol", "Dan", "Edward", "Frank"]
}
]
}
LICENSE
CopyRight (c) 2019 Pal Dorogi "iLap"
[email protected]