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schemas-lib

v3.0.0-next.0

Published

Table of contents

Downloads

11

Readme

schemas-lib

Table of contents

Table of contents

Introdução

schemas-lib é uma biblioteca Node.js inspirada no Zod, desenvolvida para validação de esquemas e tipagem estática em TypeScript. Assim como o Zod, schemas-lib oferece uma interface intuitiva e expressiva para definir e validar estruturas de dados, proporcionando uma experiência de desenvolvimento robusta e confiável.

Diferenças com outras libs

A primeira diferença é que schemas-lib foca em fazer parsing de query strings e forms, então alguns campos como boolean aceitam valores como "on" por padrão

Então um object ou array ao receber uma string, já considera que seja um json e faz parse

const obj = object({ id: int() });
obj.parse('{ "id": 1 }'); // { id: 1 }

Uma das diferenças entre uma lib como a zod é que o schemas-lib possui o foco em reusar instancias como trimmed, salvando um pouco de performance de maneira geral (linter, build, production)

E o schemas-lib faz uso extenso do trimmed, assim quase todos os campos costumam receber trim por padrão

import { z } from 'zod';
import { trimmed, string } from 'schemas-lib';

const zodSchema = z.string().trim();
const schemaLib = trimmed(); // trimmed é o mesmo que zod.string().trim()

Quando se faz qualquer operação com o trimmed ele é clonado como no zod para não alterar o schema original e manter a integridade do schema

O schemas-lib gera a tipagem do objeto em uma propriedade do meta, meta.jsTypeaonde possue um Type do TypeScript

Basic usage

Creating a simple string schema

import { trimmed, string } from 'schemas-lib';

// creating a schema for strings
const mySchema = trimmed();

// parsing
trimmed().parse('tuna'); // => "tuna"
trimmed().parse(12); // => throws ZodError

// "safe" parsing (doesn't throw error if validation fails)
string().safeParse('tuna'); // => 'tuna'
string().safeParse(12); // => Issue object

Creating an object schema

import { object, trimmed, Infer } from 'schemas-lib';

const user_schema = object({
  username: trimmed(),
});

user_schema.parse({ username: 'Ludwig   ' }); // { username: 'Ludwig' }

// extract the inferred type
type User = infer<typeof User>;
// { username: string }

Primitives

import {
  array,
  boolean,
  datetimeUTC,
  enumType,
  float,
  int,
  mixin,
  number,
  object,
  partialUpdateObj,
  strict,
  string,
  trimmed,
} from 'schemas-lib';

// Most used types
trimmed;
boolean;
int;

// generic string and number
string;
number;
float;

// objects
object;
strict;
partialUpdateObj;

array;
enumType;
mixin;

datetimeUTC;

// prebuilt
id;
intString;
url;
nameField;
email;
date;

datetimeUTC

The datetimeUTC schema validates a utc date string or a object Date, and keep the date in string without the miliseconds

import { datetimeUTC } from 'schemas-lib';

datetimeUTC.parse('2023-07-20T21:19:25.711Z'); // pass and removes .711
datetimeUTC.parse('2020-1-1'); // fail
datetimeUTC.parse('2020-01-32'); // fail

distinct and literal

A literal schema is a schema that only accepts a single value. It is useful with distinct

A distinct schema is a schema that differs two other object schemas, based with the distinct key

Is similar to Discriminated unions from Zod

It is useful for things like WebSocket messages, where the server sends a message with a type field that determines the structure of the rest of the message

import { distinct, literal } from 'schemas-lib';

const object_with_name = object({
  type: literal(1),
  name: nameField,
});

const object_with_email = object({
  type: literal(2),
  email: email,
});

const _distinct = distinct('type', [obj1, obj2]);

Versão 3.0.0

A versão 3 vai adotar algumas diferenças da 2, sendo que todos os Schemas serão criados com uma função

Exemplo:

import { string, int } from 'schemas-lib';

// Atualmente
const schema = string.min(1).max(10);

// Versão 3
const schema = string().min(1).max(10);

Essa mudança é para dar mais consistencia e melhorar o Three shaking da lib, pois no momento atual, o Three shaking não funciona muito bem por modificar o prototype dos Schemas

Changelog

View the changelog at CHANGELOG.md