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route-type-safe

v0.2.7

Published

route type safe for page location with pathname, query, hash, state

Downloads

36

Readme

route-type-safe

  • 페이지 정보 관리
  • 페이지 링크 이동시 타입에 대한 힌트를 얻을 수 있음
  • param, query 추출 하여 타입 파싱

컨셉

  • 컨셉은 react-router-typesafe-routes에서 영감을 받았다.
    • url을 만들기 위해 build를 사용하고, 파싱을 위해 parse함수를 사용한다.
    • 해당 라이브러리의 아쉬운 점은 param의 타입 힌트가 없으며, 모든 값이 optional로 타입이 지정이 된다. 또한, 해당 라이브러리의 param, query, state 함수를 호출해야만 타입이 지정되는 불편함이 있었다.

기능

build

  • 해당 라이브러리에서 typeParser로 타입 (string | number | boolean | date | array | oneOf)을 선택한 뒤, required , optional 함수를 넘겨주면 route 함수에서 타입 지정 build 함수가 생성된다.
  • 타입의 힌트를 얻을 수 있으며, 페이지 컴포넌트는 route에서 리턴된 변수(product)를 사용하면 나중에 path, param, query, hash, state 정보가 바뀌더라도, 컴파일 에러 나는 부분만 고치기만 하면 되기 때문에 에디터 찾는 방법보다 효율적이면서 안정성이 확보가 된다.

Example

import { route,typeParser } from 'route-type-safe';

const product = route({
  path: '/id/:id',
  typeParam: {
    id: typeParser.number.required,
  },
  typeQuery: {
    sort: typeParser.oneOf('L', 'R').optional,
    page: typeParser.number.required,
  },
  typeHash: ['ss'],
  typeState: {
    a: typeParser.number.required,
    b: typeParser.string.required,
    c: typeParser.string.required,
  },
});

expect(product.build()).toEqual({
  pathname: '/id/:id',
  search: '',
  hash: '',
  state: null,
});
expect(product.build({ param: { id: 1 } })).toEqual({
  pathname: '/id/1',
  search: '',
  hash: '',
  state: null,
});
expect(product.build({ param: { id: 1 }, query: { page: 1, sort: 'L' } })).toEqual({
  pathname: '/id/1',
  search: '?page=1&sort=L',
  hash: '',
  state: null,
});
expect(product.build({ param: { id: 1 }, query: { page: 1 }, hash: '#ss' })).toEqual({
  pathname: '/id/1',
  search: '?page=1',
  hash: '#ss',
  state: null,
});
expect(
  product.build({
    param: { id: 1 },
    query: { page: 1, sort: 'L' },
    hash: '#ss',
    state: { a: 1, b: '2', c: '3' },
  }),
).toEqual({
  pathname: '/id/1',
  search: '?page=1&sort=L',
  hash: '#ss',
  state: { a: 1, b: '2', c: '3' },
});

parse

  • 모든 string 값을 typeParser 함수로 인해, 원하는 타입으로 변환해주는 parse기능을 볼 수 있다.

  • 타입 힌트

    • param: typeParser에서 리턴된 required, optional에 따라 타입 힌트를 받을 수 있다.
    • query: 외부에서 url 기입 시, required위반이 될 수 있으므로 query의 parse부분은 모두 undefined(optional)로 올 수 있게끔 타입을 설정해 주었다.
    • hash: route 함수에서 아무런 값을 주지 않았을 때, never의 타입 힌트를 받으면 리턴되는 값은 '' 빈 문자열이다.
    • state: param과 동일한 효과를 받는다.

Example

const product = route({
  path: '/id/:id',
  typeParam: {
    id: typeParser.number.required,
  },
  typeQuery: {
    sort: typeParser.oneOf('L', 'R').optional,
    page: typeParser.number.required,
  },
  typeState: {
    a: typeParser.number.required,
    b: typeParser.string.required,
    c: typeParser.boolean.required,
    d: typeParser.date.required,
    e: typeParser.oneOf('id', 'sort').required,
    f: typeParser.arrayOf(transformer.number).required,
  },
});
const date = new Date('2022/01/13');

expect(product.parseParam({ id: '2' })).toEqual({ id: 2 });
expect(() => product.parseParam({ id: 'apple' })).toThrow();
expect(product.parseParam({ productId: '2' })).toEqual({});

expect(product.parseQuery({ page: '3' })).toEqual({ page: 3 });
expect(product.parseQuery({ sort: 'L', page: '3' })).toEqual({ sort: 'L', page: 3 });
expect(product.parseQuery({ isSort: 'true', isPage: 'false' })).toEqual({});
expect(() => product.parseQuery({ sort: '2', page: '3' })).toThrow();

expect(product.parseState({ state: { a: '1', b: '2', c: 'true', d: date, e: 'id', f: ['1', '23'] } })).toEqual({
  a: 1,
  b: '2',
  c: true,
  d: date,
  e: 'id',
  f: [1, 23],
});

Example (react-router-dom)

import { useSearchParams, useLocation, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';

const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();

const {
    param,
    query,
    hash,
    state,
} = routes.PRODUCTID.parse(useParams(), useLocation());
const { id } = routes.PRODUCTID.parseParam(useParams());
const query = routes.PRODUCTID.parseQuery({
  id: searchParams.get('id') || '',
  page: searchParams.getAll('page') || '',
});
const psHash = routes.PRODUCTID.parseHash(useLocation());
const psState = routes.PRODUCTID.parseState(useLocation());

Example (nextjs)

// ! parse 함수는 삼가 router.asPath에서 hash 값을 파싱하지 못 해 정확환 파싱이 어려움 https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/25202
// state not support https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/23991
const router = useRouter();

const { id } = routes.PRODUCTID.parseParam(useParams() as Record<string, string | undefined>);
const { id } = routes.PRODUCTID.parseParam(router.query as Record<string, string | undefined>); // ! has search data(key: value) in query
const { page }  = routes.PRODUCTID.parseQuery(router.query); // ! has param data(key: value) in query
const data = routes.PRODUCTID.parseHash({ hash: useHash() || '' });
useHash
// https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/49465#discussioncomment-7968587

'use client';

import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

import { useParams } from 'next/navigation';

const getHash = () => (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.location.hash : undefined);

const useHash = () => {
  const [isClient, setIsClient] = useState(false);
  const [hash, setHash] = useState(getHash());
  const params = useParams();

  useEffect(() => {
    setIsClient(true);
    setHash(getHash());
  }, [params]);

  return isClient ? hash : null;
};

export default useHash;

encode, decode

  • encode, decode
    • param과 query가 외부에서 URL로 접속 시 encode가 필요한 경우가 있다.
    • 그래서 항상 param과 query는 build시에는 encode를 한 상태로 리턴이 되고, parse시에는 decode로 값을 다시 재 설정한다.
  • 만약 외부에서 URL로 접속 시 route에서 설정한 type 키(typeParser) 값이 아니라면, 제외 대상이 된다.
export const encode = (v: string, isEncode = false) => {
  if (isEncode) {
    // '*' escape except that same to return URLSearchParams func.
    return encodeURIComponent(v).replace(/[!'()]/g, (x) => `%${x.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase()}`);
  }
  return v;
};

export const decode = (v: string, isDecode = false) => {
  if (isDecode) {
    return decodeURIComponent(v);
  }
  return v;
};
it('[build func.] encode(param, query) no encode state (only object value)', () => {
  const product = route({
    path: '/id/:id',
    typeParam: {
      id: typeParser.string.required,
    },
    typeQuery: {
      sort: typeParser.oneOf("가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\", 'L').optional,
    },
    typeHash: ['ss'],
    typeState: {
      a: typeParser.arrayOf(transformer.string).required,
    },
  });

  expect(
    product.build({
      param: { id: "가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\" },
      query: { sort: "가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\" },
      hash: '#ss',
      state: { a: ["가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\"] },
    }),
  ).toEqual({
    pathname:
      '/id/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%21%40%23%24%25%5E%26*%28%29_%2B%5B%5D%3B%27%2C.%2F%60%3D%3F%3C%3E%3A%7B%7D%7C%5C',
    search:
      '?sort=%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%21%40%23%24%25%5E%26*%28%29_%2B%5B%5D%3B%27%2C.%2F%60%3D%3F%3C%3E%3A%7B%7D%7C%5C',
    hash: '#ss',
    state: { a: ["가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\"] },
  });
});

it('[parse func.] decode(param, query) no decode state (only object value)', () => {
  const product = route({
    path: '/id/:id',
    typeParam: {
      id: typeParser.string.required,
    },
    typeQuery: {
      sort: typeParser.oneOf("가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\", 'L').optional,
    },
    typeHash: ['#ss'],
    typeState: {
      a: typeParser.arrayOf(transformer.string).required,
    },
  });

  expect(
    product.parseParam({
      id: '%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%21%40%23%24%25%5E%26*%28%29_%2B%5B%5D%3B%27%2C.%2F%60%3D%3F%3C%3E%3A%7B%7D%7C%5C',
    }),
  ).toEqual({
    id: "가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\",
  });
  expect(
    product.parseQuery({
      sort: '%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%21%40%23%24%25%5E%26*%28%29_%2B%5B%5D%3B%27%2C.%2F%60%3D%3F%3C%3E%3A%7B%7D%7C%5C',
    }),
  ).toEqual({
    sort: "가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\",
  });
  expect(
    product.parseState({
      state: { a: ["가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\"] },
    }),
  ).toEqual({
    a: ["가나다라마바사!@#$%^&*()_+[];',./`=?<>:{}|\\"],
  });
  expect(
    product.parseState({
      state: {
        a: [
          '%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%21%40%23%24%25%5E%26*%28%29_%2B%5B%5D%3B%27%2C.%2F%60%3D%3F%3C%3E%3A%7B%7D%7C%5C',
        ],
      },
    }),
  ).toEqual({
    a: [
      '%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%21%40%23%24%25%5E%26*%28%29_%2B%5B%5D%3B%27%2C.%2F%60%3D%3F%3C%3E%3A%7B%7D%7C%5C',
    ],
  });
});