restglue
v1.0.23
Published
multi-api restful client (javascript) with glue, using superagent & promises (lightweight, no buildchain needed)
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Usage
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/es6-promise/3.1.2/es6-promise.min.js"></script> <!-- older browsers -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="dist/restglue.min.js"></script>
or in nodejs just do
npm install restglue superagent
and then:
var restglue = require('restglue')
Example: single api
var myapi = new restglue()
myapi.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
myapi.addEndpoint("pizza")
Not really exciting yet, but now you can do calls like so:
myapi.pizza.getAll()
.then( function(json){ // json-result of GET /pizza
// call json.getResponse() for raw response (headers etc)
})
.catch( function(err){
console.log("could not get pizza")
})
NOTE: use
new restglue("http://api.foo.com/v1")
to automatically prepend an external apiurl to all endpoints, and make sure you got CORS setup on your server when doing requests from the browser.
Restful endpoint function reference
getAll(query, headers) - will do GET /pizza
post(payload, query, headers) - will do POST /pizza {..}
get(id, query, headers) - will do GET /pizza/{id}
put(id, payload, query, headers) - will do PUT /pizza/{id} {..}
delete(id, payload, query, headers) - will do DELETE /pizza/{id} {..}
patch(id, payload, query, headers) - will do PATCH /pizza/{id} {..}
options(id, payload, querym headers) - will do OPTIONS /pizza/{id} {..}
NOTE:
query
andheaders
are optional and are used only for that request.
Custom endpoints + monkeypatch
myapi.pizza.customPost = restglue.prototype.request.bind( this, "post", '/foo/bar', {payload:true}, {queryfoo:1, querybar:2}, {X-HEADER-FOO:12} )
myapi.pizza.customGet = restglue.prototype.request.bind( this, "get", '/foo/bar' )
Also, you can monkeypatch these function to alter restglue's behaviour:
restglue.prototype.addEndpointg( resourcename )
restglue.prototype.afterRequestg(cb)
restglue.prototype.beforeRequestg(cb)
restglue.prototype.composeg(chain)
restglue.prototype.constructorg(apiurl)
restglue.prototype.getSandboxedUrlg(method,url)
restglue.prototype.requestg(method, url, payload, query, headers)
restglue.prototype.sandboxUrlg(url,destination)
restglue.prototype.toQueryStringg(data)
Offline sandbox
You can fake responses (for offline development etc) in 2 ways, like so:
myapi.addEndpoint("foobar")
myapi.addEndpoint("foo")
myapi.sandboxUrl('/foobar', {'data':{"foo":true}} )
myapi.sandboxUrl('/myapi', {'path':"/js/sandbox"} )
myapi.sandboxUrl( /some.*regex/, "/js/foo" )
myapi.foobar.getAll().then(function(data){
// data = {"foo":true}
})
myapi.foo.getAll().then(function(data){
// data = /js/sandbox/foo/get.json instead of GET {apiurl}/myapi/foo
})
NOTE: {apiurl} is passed using
new restglue({apiurl:"http://foo.com/v1"})
Chained endpoints, multiple api's
Byebye async spaghetti, welcome clean code.
Combine multiple endpoints into one call:
myapi.pizza.getCookPageRanking = myapi.compose([
function(i) { return myapi.pizza.getAll({"sort":"-date_create"}) },
function(res){ return otherapi.getRanking(res.cook.profile_url) },
function(res){ return res.score }
])("foo")
myapi.pizza.getCookPageRanking().then( function(res){
// res is '4'
}).catch( function(err){ .. })
Example: query args
myapi.pizza.getAll( {"sort":"-date_create"} )
.then( function(res){
// result of GET /pizza?sort=-date_create
}
var password = "bar"
myapi.headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic '+btoa( login+":"+password )
// do calls
Example: response headers
myapi.pizza.getAll()
.then( function(res){
var headers = res.getResponse().headers
})
NOTE: Make sure you have CORS configured properly on your server, otherwise certain headers won't be accessible in javascript.
Example: hooks
beforeRequest
and afterRequest
allow you to massage the request or response
myapi.beforeRequest( function(config){
// format the input for an exotic api, before doing the actual request
config.payload = { type: "payload", payload:config.payload }
})
Here's how to simply prevent unnecessary calls
var cache = {get:{}}
myapi.beforeRequest( function(config){
if( config.method == "get" && cache.get[config.url] ) return cache.get[config.url]
})
myapi.afterRequest( function(config, res, err){
if( config.method == "get" && !err ) cache.get[ config.url ] = res
})
NOTE: optionally you can store a
new Date().getTime()
timestamp, and bypass the cache when expired
Example: Multi-api and mult-versioned wrappers
This easifies iterative, backwardscompatible development:
function getApi(){
var v1 = new restglue("http://api.foo.com/v1"),
var v2 = new restglue("http://api.foo.com/v2"),
var api = {
ga: new restglue("https://www.googleapis.com/analytics/v3")
}
// *TODO* call addEndpoint(...) on v1,v2 and googleanalytics
// ok, we're assuming the v1 and v2 endpoints are setup
// so now we set v1 endpoints as default
for( i in v1 ) api[i] = v1[i]
// but upgrade the pizza endpoint to v2
api.pizza = v2.pizza
return api
}
var myapi = getApi()
Example: HTTP auth
var login = "foo"
var password = "bar"
myapi.addEndpoint("user/current")
myapi.headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic '+btoa( login+":"+password
myapi.pizza.getAll()
.then( function(res){
// authenticated response
})
.catch( function(err){
console.log(err)
})
Example: HTTP auth + bearer token
var login = "foo"
var password = "bar"
myapi.addEndpoint("user/current")
myapi['user/current'].getAll(false, { 'Authorization': 'Basic '+btoa( login+":"+password ) })
.then( function(res){
if( ! res.bearer_hash ) throw new Exception("AUTH_FAILED")
myapi.headers['Authentication'] = "bearer "+res.bearer_hash
})
.catch( function(err){
console.log(err)
})
Why superagent and not fetch?
Eventhough I prefer fetch, this module relies on superagent and not on fetch because:
- I had some weird experiences with fetch-polyfill vs native fetch (I guess it needs a bit of time)
- XHR request seems a more robust choice before fetch really takes over
- superagent seems battletested and has a lot of extensions and plugins
Also i noticed projects like restful.js, frisbee, superagent-defaults, superagent-jsonapify,superagent-ls,superapi, superagent-pool, super-res
but I needed a little bit more and less, in short I need:
- a drop-in solution (not all js devs have ES6/ES7 transpilertoolchain-experience)
- easy chaining of endpoints, from multiple api's (hence async helpers included)
- promises
- requestpool cache but with TTL (hence the hooks, so the beforeRequest-hook can return a cached response)
- compose a superapi (swap around endpoint versions)