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refra

v4.0.32

Published

Infrastructure of reactive programming.

Downloads

68

Readme

refra | 响应式对象模型

Build Status Standard - JavaScript Style Guide Npm Package

refra 是一个虚构单词, 用于指代具有可监听属性等特性, 支持响应式编程的对象模型. 本项目旨在提供一种简单的方式, 使得上层开发者可以 0 成本引入 refra 对象, 并在此之上开发应用.

安装

npm install refra --save

样板代码

以下代码依赖babel-plugin-transform-decorators-legacy插件进行转译.

import { refra, obx, action, reaction } from 'refra'

@refra
class Foobar {
  @obx someProp = 0

  @obx get comeComputedProp () {
    return this.someProp * 2
  }

  @action
  someAction () {
    this.someProp = 1
  }

  @reaction('someProp')
  someReaction (slice) {
    console.log(slice)
  }
}

API

装饰器

@refra

类型装饰器, 用于将一个 class 转化为 refra class.

案例:

@refra
class Foobar {
  // ...
}

@obx

属性装饰器, 用于将成员变量转化为可监听属性.

案例:

@refra
class Foobar {
  @obx someProperty = 0

  @obx get anotherProperty () {
    return this.someProperty + 1
  }
}

const fb = new Foobar()
console.log(fb.anotherProperty) // => 1

注意:

  1. 可监听属性的取值只能为 undefined, null, primitive, 以及 plain object.
  2. 当使用 @obx 装饰 getter 时, 将被转化为一个计算(只读)属性.

@action

方法装饰器, 将一个成员方法转化为 action. 所谓action是指, 当一个 action 多次改变可监听属性的值时, refra 对象只会发出一个changes事件. action一般用来优化不必要的刷新行为.

案例:

import sleep from 'sleep-promise'

@refra
class Foobar {
  @obx someProperty = 0

  @obx get anotherProperty () {
    return this.someProperty + 1
  }

  @action
  async someAction () {
    this.someProperty += 1
    await sleep(1000)

    this.someProperty += 1
    await sleep(1000)

    console.log(`anotherProperty = ${this.anotherProperty}.`)
  }
}

const fb = new Foobar()
fb.someAction() // => anotherProperty is 3.

@reaction()

方法装饰器, 将一个成员方法转化为一个监听属性变化并自动运行的数据回调. 支持监听多个属性, 支持监听属性的某一字段.

注意:

  • reaction 是异步执行的, 同一个事件循环内多次改变属性, reaction 只会执行一次.

案例:

import sleep from 'sleep-promise'

@refra
class Foobar {
  @obx foo = { x: 0, y: 0 }
  @obx bar = { x: 0, y: 0 }

  @action
  changeFoo () {
    this.foo = { x: 0, y: 1 }
  }

  @action
  changeBar () {
    this.bar = { x: 1, y: 0 }
  }

  @reaction('foo')
  handleFooChange ({ foo }) {
    const { former, value } = foo
    console.log(`foo changed, former value is ${former}, current value is ${value}.`)
  }

  @reaction('foo.y')
  handleFooYChange ({ foo }) {
    const { former, value } = foo
    console.log(`foo.y changed, former value is ${former.y}, current value is ${value.y}.`)
  }

  @reaction ('foo', 'bar')
  handleFooBarChange ({ foo, bar }) {
    const { formerFoo, valueFoo } = foo
    const { formerBar, valueBar } = bar

    console.log(`foo changed, former value is ${formerFoo}, current value is ${valueFoo}.`) 
    console.log(`bar changed too, former value is ${formerBar}, current value is ${valueBar}.`) 
  }
}

const fb = new Foobar()

fb.changeFoo()
fb.changeBar()

@on()

refra 底层有一套用来支撑响应式特性的事件机制. 如果需要在应用层使用事件驱动机制, 可以使用 @on() 装饰器来将一个成员方法转化成一个监听事件自动运行的事件回调. 运行时使用 trigger 方法发出事件.

案例:

@refra
class Foobar {
  @on('some-event-type')
  handleSomeEvent (evt) {
    console.log(`event callback invoked: ${evt.type}.`)
  }
}

const fb = new Foobar()

fb.trigger('some-event-type') // 无参数事件
fb.trigger({ type: 'some-event-type', data: {} }) // 有参数事件

@eventable

如果只需要使用事件机制不需要使用响应式特性, 可以不使用 @refra, 而是使用 @eventable 来装饰 class. 此时只能使用 @on() 装饰器.

案例:

@eventable
class Foobar {
  @on('some-event-type')
  handleSomeEvent (evt) {
    console.log(`event callback invoked: ${evt.type}.`)
  }
}

const fb = new Foobar()

fb.trigger('some-event-type')

方法

dispose()

销毁 refra 或 eventable 对象. 销毁后各种联动关系都将失效.

案例:

const fb = new Foobar()

// ...

fb.dispose()

getSnapshot(freezed = true)

获取可监听属性(包括计算属性)的快照.

参数:

  • freezed: 为 true 时返回一个被冻结的对象.

trigger(evt, sync = false)

发出事件.

参数:

  • evt: 事件对象或事件类型字符串.
  • sync: 是否同步发送, 默认情况下事件发送是异步的, 即发出事件后系统会启动一个 microtask 去调用事件回调, 如果设置为异步发送, 则会立即调用事件回调.

案例:

const fb = new Foobar()

fb.trigger('some-event-type') // 无参数事件
fb.trigger({ type: 'some-event-type', data: {} }) // 有参数事件
fb.trigger('some-event-type', true) // 同步发送

[DEPRECATED] connectReactComponent(component, eventType = 'update', includes = null)

将 refra 对象与 react 组件连接, 当 refra对象发生变化时, 重新渲染 react 组件.

注意, 此API为兼容老项目用, 新项目不要使用此API.

参数:

  • component: 组件实例.
  • 监听的事件, 默认为 update.
  • 监听的属性, null 或属性名数组. 如果为 null 则监听所有属性.

案例

import appStore from '../app/appStore'
import FoobarStore from './FoobarStore'

class Foobar extends React.Component {
  constructor (props) {
    // 简单监听
    this.store = new FoobarStore()
    this.store.connectReactComponent(this)

    // 自定义监听
    appStore.connectReactComponent(this, 'update', [ 'foo', 'bar' ])
  }

  render () {
    return <div>
      <div>{this.store.title}</div>
      <div>{appStore.foo + appStore.bar}</div>
    </div>
  }
}

事件

由于 refra 底层使用事件机制实现响应式特性, 所以我们可以监听到一些系统内部事件帮助应用开发.

change 事件

可监听属性(包括计算属性)改变时发出的事件.

change:propname 事件

可监听属性(包括计算属性)改变时发出的事件. 用来监听某个特定的属性改变, 其中 propname 为属性名.

案例:

const fb = new Foobar()

fb.on('change:someProperty', evt => {
  console.log(evt)
})

changes 事件

批量改变事件, 一个 action 中所有属性的改变会被合并到同一个 changes 事件中.

update 事件

批量改变事件, 当一个属性改变的时候, 系统会开启一个 microtask 用来合并 change 事件, 在此 microtask 之前的 change 事件会被合并为同一个 update 事件. update 事件一般用来避免不必要的刷新.

全局函数

createRefraClass

除了装饰器, refra也支持使用 createRefraClass 函数更灵活的地定义 refra 类.

createRefraClass({ obx, action, reation, init, dispose })

参数:

  • obx: 可监听属性表.
  • action: action表.
  • reation: reaction列表.
  • init: 初始化函数.
  • dispose: 清理函数.

案例

const Clazz = createRefraClass({
  obx: {
    foo: 42,
    bar () {
      return this.foo + 1
    }
  },

  action: {
    plus1 () {
      this.foo += 1
    }
  }

  reaction: [
    {obx: ['foo'], onFooChange () {
      console.log(`foo changed, bar = ${this.bar}.`)
    }}
  ]
})

const obj = new Clazz()

obj.plus1()