redux-modular-fetch-middleware
v1.0.3
Published
A modular redux middleware for using fetch
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redux-modular-fetch-middleware
A modular redux middleware for using fetch
Table of Contents
Getting Started
- Download
redux-modular-fetch-middleware
usingnpm i redux-modular-fetch-middleware
oryarn add redux-modular-fetch-middleware
- Apply the middleware using the
redux-modular-fetch-middleware
default export, like so...
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
import fetchMiddleware from 'redux-modular-fetch-middleware';
...
applyMiddleware(fetchMiddleware);
- Define a
fetch
object with aurl
property on the dispatch you want to call fetch
const actionCreatorMethod = () => ({
fetch: {
url: 'https://someurl.com'
},
type: SOME_ACTION_TYPE
});
That's it! A fetch
object with a url
property is all you need to call fetch on an action.
fetch
The required object on a dispatch call to call fetchurl
The url that will be called by fetch
You can define what the request method
, body
, and header
look like. In fact, any options that you can define in fetch natively will be passed on just as if you were calling fetch yourself. By default GET
is used for as the method
.
options
Fetch options with properties likemethod
,header
, andbody
const setUserActionCreator = () => ({
fetch: {
options: {
body: {
user: {
name: 'First Last',
address: '123 Main St.'
}
},
method: 'POST'
},
url: 'https://someapi.com/user'
},
type: SET_USER_REQUEST
});
If you're retrieving data, you can define what response method will be used to retrieve that data.
responseMethod
The response method used to retrieve data. By default,json
will be used as the response method if theheader
content-type is 'application/json'. Warning: If aresponseMethod
is provided and your fetch call returns a response that is not resolvable by theresponseMethod
provided, the Promise will be rejected.
const getProfilePicActionCreator = (userId) => ({
fetch: {
responseMethod: 'blob',
url: `https://someapi.com/user/${userId}/profilePic`
},
type: GET_PROFILE_PIC_REQUEST
});
Being able to call fetch without being able to access the data or error isn't very useful. Those options are provided through the properties shown below.
onFailure
The function that will be called if the fetch request fails. Called withdispatch
,getState
, anderror
onSuccess
The function that will be called if the fetch request succeeds. Called withdispatch
,getState
, anddata
You are also given the store
's current getState
and dispatch
function to notify your reducers your request was successful or unsuccessful.
const getProfilePicActionCreator = (userId) => ({
fetch: {
onFailure: (dispatch, getState, error) => {
dispatch({
error: error,
type: GET_PROFILE_PIC_FAILURE
});
},
onSuccess: (dispatch, getState, data) => {
dispatch({
data: data,
type: GET_PROFILE_PIC_SUCCESS
});
},
responseMethod: 'blob',
url: `https://someapi.com/user/${userId}/profilePic`
},
type: GET_PROFILE_PIC_REQUEST
});
You can even define what fetch implementation you would like the middleware to use when applying the middleware.
import crossFetch from 'cross-fetch';
import fetchMiddleware from 'redux-modular-fetch-middleware';
...
applyMiddleware(fetchMiddleware(crossFetch));
This can be especially useful when wanting to set global options in your fetch request like header
and credentials
. By default, window.fetch
will be used as the fetch implementation.
Documentation
Required Object
fetch
The required object on a dispatch call to call fetch
Required Properties on fetch
Object
url
The url that will be called by fetch
Optional Properties on fetch
Object
onFailure
The function that will be called if the fetch request fails. Called withdispatch
,getState
, anderror
onSuccess
The function that will be called if the fetch request succeeds. Called withdispatch
,getState
, anddata
options
Fetch options with properties likemethod
,header
, andbody
. By default,GET
will be used as the request methodresponseMethod
The response method used to retrieve data. By default,json
will be used as the response method if theheader
content-type is 'application/json'. Warning: If aresponseMethod
is provided and your fetch call returns a response that is not resolvable by theresponseMethod
provided, the Promise will be rejected.- 'arrayBuffer'
- 'blob'
- 'formData'
- 'json'
- 'text'
Fetch Implementation
The fetch implementation can be defined by passing it in as the parameter when applying the middleware. By default, window.fetch
will be used as the fetch implementation.
Best Practices
Async Actions
Redux docs suggest using three actions for an asynchronous request: an action indicating your request began, an action indicating your request succeeded, and an action indicating your request failed. Below is an example of how to heed this suggestion using redux-modular-fetch-middleware
.
const getUserActionCreator = (userId) => ({
fetch: {
onFailure: (dispatch, getState, error) => {
dispatch({
error: error,
type: GET_USER_FAILURE
});
},
onSuccess: (dispatch, getState, data) => {
dispatch({
data: data,
type: GET_USER_SUCCESS
});
},
url: `https://someapi.com/user/${userId}`
},
type: GET_USER_REQUEST
});