redux-intl-connect
v2.3.1
Published
i18n for redux - connect agnostic bindings with support for ICU Message Syntax
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About
redux-intl-connect
is a redux connect
agnostic binding for internationalizing your application, with support for ICU MessageFormat.
This library does not depend on polyfills and/or the ECMAScript Internationalization API. It provides a single method: formatMessage
with it's API inspired by the FormatJS counterpart.
Motivation
FormatJS and it's corresponding bindings for React, Ember, Angular for Redux are great. However, 2 use cases in some of my projects led to this:
- Location with older browsers meant the need for polyfills due to the absence of ECMAScript Internationalization API. However, these places are also highly likely to have slower internet speeds. As such a relatively large dependency download which is not ideal.
- Only functionality provided by
formatMessage
is required.
Links
Features
MessageFormat Syntax
For example:
// Messages in the reducer:
{
someKey: 'You {NUM_ADDS, plural, offset:1' +
'=0{did not add this}' +
'=1{added this}' +
'one{and one other person added this}' +
'other{and # others added this}' +
'}.',
otherKey: '{GENDER, select, male{He} female{She} other{They}} liked this.'
}
// In your files:
formatMessage({id: 'someKey'}, {NUM_ADDS: 2}); // "You and one other person added this."
formatMessage({id: 'otherKey'}, {GENDER: 'male'}); // "He liked this."
Optional ECMA Intl Support
While it is not the goal of this project, as stated above (in Motivation #1
), the messageformat
package which was introduced as the dependent library in v2, has optional support for browser ECMAScript Intl or via it's polyfills.
As such, you can optionally turn on Intl API support by dispatching or setting ecmaSupport
value in the reducer to true
. You'll need the corresponding polyfill if you want cross browser version support.
For more information about the extended support, check out the messageformat documentation
store.dispatch(updateIntl({ecmaSupport: true}));
Installation
Install the library:
npm install redux-intl-connect redux --save
Install a corresponding redux connect library. Examples:
npm install react-redux
npm install preact-redux
npm install ng-redux
Initialization
Using react-redux
as an example:
// intlConnect.js
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {connectIntl} from 'redux-intl-connect';
export default connectIntl(connect);
// intlInject.js
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {injectIntl} from 'redux-intl-connect';
export default injectIntl(connect);
In your components
// Example Component
const Component = (props) => {
return <div>{props.intl.formatMessage({id: 'translation_id'})}</div>
}
// Using intlConnect defined above
import connect from './intlConnect';
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Component);
// Using intlInject defined above
import connect from 'react-redux';
import intlInject from './intlInject';
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(intlInject(Component));
Available Methods
Provide locale
and messages
onload
You should provide a default locale
and messages
when the store is initially loaded.
const initialState = {
intl: {
locale: 'it',
messages: {
'greeting': 'Ciao!',
},
},
// ...other initialState
};
const store = createStore(reducer, initialState);
Switching locale
and messages
on demand
You could switch locale
on user's request by dispatching updateIntl
action.
import {updateIntl} from 'redux-intl-connect';
store.dispatch(updateIntl({
locale,
messages,
}));
In a "real-world" scenario, an action will be dispatched to fetch translations from a server before updateIntl
is being called. A possible example with redux-thunk
would be:
import {updateIntl} from 'redux-intl-connect';
const getAndUpdateIntl = (locale) => (dispatch) => {
fetch('url-to-messages')
.then(function(response) {
return response.text()
})
.then((body) => {
dispatch(updateIntl({
locale,
messages: body
}))
});
}
License
redux-intl-connect
is BSD licensed
See also
Acknowledgement
Highly influenced by the following libraries:
ICU Message Syntax parsing is done via messageformat package.