react-webcam

DEMO: https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/JLZdoP

https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-webcam

Webcam component for React. See http://caniuse.com/#feat=stream for browser compatibility.

Note: Browsers will throw an error if the page is loaded from insecure origin. I.e. Use https.

Installation

# with npm
npm install react-webcam

# with yarn
yarn add react-webcam

Demo

https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/JLZdoP

Usage

import React from "react";
import Webcam from "react-webcam";

const WebcamComponent = () => <Webcam />;

Props

The props here are specific to this component but one can pass any prop to the underlying video tag eg className, style, muted, etc

| prop | type | default | notes | |---------------------------|----------|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | audio | boolean | false | enable/disable audio | | audioConstraints | object | | MediaStreamConstraint(s) for the audio | | disablePictureInPicture | boolean | false | disable Picture-in-Picture | | forceScreenshotSourceSize | boolean | false | uses size of underlying source video stream (and thus ignores other size related props) | | imageSmoothing | boolean | true | pixel smoothing of the screenshot taken | | mirrored | boolean | false | show camera preview and get the screenshot mirrored | | minScreenshotHeight | number | | min height of screenshot | | minScreenshotWidth | number | | min width of screenshot | | onUserMedia | function | noop | callback for when component receives a media stream | | onUserMediaError | function | noop | callback for when component can't receive a media stream with MediaStreamError param | | screenshotFormat | string | 'image/webp' | format of screenshot | | screenshotQuality | number | 0.92 | quality of screenshot(0 to 1) | | videoConstraints | object | | MediaStreamConstraints(s) for the video |

Methods

getScreenshot - Returns a base64 encoded string of the current webcam image. Example:

https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/gOOoqpw

You may also pass in an optional dimensions object:

getScreenshot({width: 1920, height: 1080});

The Constraints

We can build a constraints object by passing it to the videoConstraints prop. This gets passed into getUserMedia method. Please take a look at the MDN docs to get an understanding how this works.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Media_Streams_API/Constraints

As an example take a look at this CodePen demo https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/GRpEQwK?editors=0010 which shows how to build a custom aspect ratio for the video.

Screenshot (via render props)

const videoConstraints = {
  width: 1280,
  height: 720,
  facingMode: "user"
};

const WebcamCapture = () => (
  <Webcam
    audio={false}
    height={720}
    screenshotFormat="image/jpeg"
    width={1280}
    videoConstraints={videoConstraints}
  >
    {({ getScreenshot }) => (
      <button
        onClick={() => {
          const imageSrc = getScreenshot()
        }}
      >
        Capture photo
      </button>
    )}
  </Webcam>
);

Screenshot (via ref)

const videoConstraints = {
  width: 1280,
  height: 720,
  facingMode: "user"
};

const WebcamCapture = () => {
  const webcamRef = React.useRef(null);
  const capture = React.useCallback(
    () => {
      const imageSrc = webcamRef.current.getScreenshot();
    },
    [webcamRef]
  );
  return (
    <>
      <Webcam
        audio={false}
        height={720}
        ref={webcamRef}
        screenshotFormat="image/jpeg"
        width={1280}
        videoConstraints={videoConstraints}
      />
      <button onClick={capture}>Capture photo</button>
    </>
  );
};

Capturing video

It is posible to capture video with <Webcam /> using the MediaStream Recording API.

You can find an example https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/yLYKzyp?editors=0010.

Choosing a camera

User/Selfie/forward facing camera

class WebcamCapture extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const videoConstraints = {
      facingMode: "user"
    };

    return <Webcam videoConstraints={videoConstraints} />;
  }
}

Environment/Facing-Out camera

class WebcamCapture extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const videoConstraints = {
      facingMode: { exact: "environment" }
    };

    return <Webcam videoConstraints={videoConstraints} />;
  }
}

For more information on facingMode, please see the MDN web docs https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaTrackConstraints/facingMode

Show all cameras by deviceId

const WebcamCapture = () => {
  const [deviceId, setDeviceId] = React.useState({});
  const [devices, setDevices] = React.useState([]);

  const handleDevices = React.useCallback(
    mediaDevices =>
      setDevices(mediaDevices.filter(({ kind }) => kind === "videoinput")),
    [setDevices]
  );

  React.useEffect(
    () => {
      navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices().then(handleDevices);
    },
    [handleDevices]
  );

  return (
    <>
      {devices.map((device, key) => (
          <div>
            <Webcam audio={false} videoConstraints={{ deviceId: device.deviceId }} />
            {device.label || `Device ${key + 1}`}
          </div>

        ))}
    </>
  );
};

Recording a stream

https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/yLYKzyp?editors=0011

Using within an iframe

The Webcam component will fail to load when used inside a cross-origin iframe in newer version of Chrome (> 64). In order to overcome this security restriction a special allow attribute needs to be added to the iframe tag specifying microphone and camera as the required permissions like in the below example:

<iframe src="https://my-website.com/page-with-webcam" allow="camera; microphone;"/>

Mirrored video but non-mirrored screenshot

Add mirrored prop to the component will make the video and the screenshot be mirrored, but sometimes you need to show a mirrored video but take a non-mirrored screenshot, to accomplish that, you just need to add this CSS to your project:

video {
  transform: scaleX(-1);
}

You can find an example at https://codepen.io/mozmorris/pen/oNygXwz?editors=0110.

License

MIT