react-terminal-emulator
v1.0.6
Published
A configurable/extendable terminal component
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<Terminal />
ReactBash is a configurable / extendable bash terminal component. It provides an easy way of adding a terminal to your application. The terminal has a few built in base commands, and allows a simple means of extending the understandable commands. It boasts things like autocomplete on tab, previous command navigation, and a test suite you can trust. It is easy to install and get started.
npm install --save react-bash
Try out the DEMO
Props
prop | description
------------ | -----------
extensions
| An object of bash command extensions
history
| An array of initial history items
structure
| An object representing the file system
theme
| A string representing which theme
to use (Terminal.Themes.LIGHT, Terminal.Themes.DARK)
styles
| An object overriding the theme styles passed to each section
prefix
| The string used to prefix commands in history: defaults to hacker@default
Currently supported commands and args
command | args/flags | description
------------ | ---------- | -----------
help
| | lists all available commands
clear
| | clears history
ls
| path | lists all file and dirs at path or cwd
cat
| path/file | prints out the contents of a file
mkdir
| path/dir | makes a new dir at path
cd
| path | change directory to relative path
pwd
| | prints out the cwd
echo
| any | prints out all args with env variables
printenv
| | prints out env variables
whoami
| | prints out current user's username
Extending the command list
The extension
prop is an easy way to extend the bash commands that can be parsed from the terminal input. In essence, each command is a state reducer returning a new terminal state. This provides a lot of flexibility. Each command has access to the structure
, history
, and cwd
, and expects the object returned to be applied in setState
of the React component. Note that each extension should keep the state immutable, otherwise the component will not update. If we were to extend the commands with and existing command like 'clear, here's how we could do it.
import Terminal from 'react-bash';
export const clear = {
exec: ({ structure, history, cwd }, command) => {
return { structure, cwd, history: [] };
},
};
const extensions = { clear };
<Terminal extensions={extensions} />
Each command is given the state
and a parsed command
object. The command object provides the name
, input
, args
, and flags
corresponding to the input. Some commands can use optional or required arguments. There are three types of args: anonymous
args, named
args (--), and flag
args (-). To see how ReactBash parses the input.
For the input foo some/path -baz --hello world
, ReactBash would parse the input as:
{
command = 'foo'
input: 'foo some/path -baz --hello world',
args: {
0: 'some/path',
hello: 'world',
},
flags: { b: true, a: true, z: true },
}
History
The history prop and state arrays are lists of items that will be displayed as history items in the terminal. Essentially, anything that gets 'printed' out onto the terminal is a history
item. The prefix
prop is available to alter the bash user info that prepends commands in the history. If you'd like to add a welcome message to the initial state of the terminal, it's as easy as passing in a prop.
const history = [{ value: 'Welcome to the terminal!' }];
<Terminal history={history} />
Structure
The structure object is a representation of the "file system" found within the terminal. It is what is used to navigate into/out of directories, display file contents, and suggesting autocompletions. Each key in the dict is either a directory
or a file
. If the object has a content
field then it is assumed to be a file
. This simplified the interface and makes it easier to get started. Here's an example of what a structure
might look like.
const structure = {
src: {
file1: { content: 'This is the text content for <file1> of <src>' },
file2: { content: 'This is the text content for <file2> of <src>' },
childDir1: {
file: { content: 'This is the text content for <file> of <src/childDir1>' },
},
childDir2: {
}
},
'.hiddenDir': {
},
'.hiddenFile': { content: 'This is a hidden file' },
file: { content: 'This is the text content for <file> of the root directory' },
};
Scripts
script | description
-------------- | -----------
npm start
| run the demo on localhost:3000
npm run test
| run the test suite
npm run lint
| run the linter
Patrons
Be the second to contribute! ✌⊂(✰‿✰)つ✌
Some ideas for contributions:
- Add
grep
command that walks/searches thestructure
- Add multiline support / text formatting for
cat