React Teleportal

Alternative React Portal implementation, giving you control over portal rendering.

Primarily written to support uninterrupted exit animations when combined with components such as TransitionGroup and AnimatePresence.

Install

npm install react-teleportal

Examples

React Teleportal x React Transition Group

https://codesandbox.io/s/react-teleportal-x-react-transition-group-k31d8p

React Teleportal x Framer Motion

https://codesandbox.io/s/react-teleportal-x-framer-motion-766nu7

Features

| Features | React Teleportal | ReactDOM.createPortal | | --------------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------- | | Custom Rendering | ✅ | ❌ | | Context | ✅* | ✅ | | Server Side Rendering (SSR) | ⚠️† | ❌ | | Multiple Portal Outlets | ❌‡ | ✅ | | React Tree Event Bubbling | ❌ | ✅ |

* Although <Portal />s in React Teleportal don't receive context from their own call site, they do receive context from the <PortalOutlet /> call site which means context from root providers will be available.

† Unlike ReactDOM.createPortal, React Teleportal doesn't depend on DOM APIs so the intention is to support SSR once a concurrent-safe solution has been found.

‡ React Teleportal doesn't currently support multiple portal outlets, but it would be trivial to add. For now it's been omitted because it would effectively become a "slot" library which, as a pattern, doesn't play nicely with streaming SSR.

API

Basic

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { PortalProvider, PortalOutlet, Portal } from 'react-teleportal';

const App = () => {
  const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
  return (
    <PortalProvider>
      <button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>Toggle</button>
      {show ? (
        <Portal>
          <>I render in the PortalOutlet</>
        </Portal>
      ) : null}
      <PortalOutlet />
    </PortalProvider>
  );
};

Animations with react-transition-group

import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { PortalProvider, PortalOutlet, Portal } from 'react-teleportal';
import { TransitionGroup, CSSTransition } from 'react-transition-group';

const App = () => {
  const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
  const nodeRef = useRef(null);
  return (
    <PortalProvider>
      <button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>Toggle</button>
      {show ? (
        <Portal>
          <CSSTransition
            // `key` ensures showing / hiding the portal will reverse an in-flight animation rather than create a new instance.
            key="5f337061-5476-40a0-898e-e9f9827043b1"
            nodeRef={nodeRef}
            timeout={200}
            classNames="my-node"
          >
            <div ref={nodeRef}>I render in the PortalOutlet</div>
          </CSSTransition>
        </Portal>
      ) : null}
      <PortalOutlet>
        {(children) => <TransitionGroup>{children}</TransitionGroup>}
      </PortalOutlet>
    </PortalProvider>
  );
};

Animations with framer-motion

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { PortalProvider, PortalOutlet, Portal } from 'react-teleportal';
import { AnimatePresence, motion } from 'framer-motion';

const App = () => {
  const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
  return (
    <PortalProvider>
      <button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>Toggle</button>
      {show ? (
        <Portal>
          <motion.div
            // `key` ensures showing / hiding the portal will reverse an in-flight animation rather than create a new instance.
            key="02fe2dd1-e9d8-46e4-898b-4c1966c9a68b"
            initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
            animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
            exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
          >
            I render in the PortalOutlet
          </motion.div>
        </Portal>
      ) : null}
      <PortalOutlet>
        {(children) => <AnimatePresence>{children}</AnimatePresence>}
      </PortalOutlet>
    </PortalProvider>
  );
};

FAQ

Does React Teleportal support SSR?

React Teleportal won't blow up on the server, but <Portal />s won't be rendered to HTML server side and instead will be rendered once on the client.

The intention is to eventually find a concurrent-safe SSR solution.

Can I have multiple named <PortalOutlet />s?

No not currently. React Teleportal intends to eventually support SSR & treating this as a "slot" library makes SSR less viable.

React Gateway is a good example of the "slot" pattern and how it can easily fail if misused.

import { GatewayProvider, GatewayDest, Gateway } from 'react-gateway';

const App = () => {
  return (
    <GatewayProvider>
      <header>
        <GatewayDest name="header-slot" />
      </header>
      <section>
        <Gateway into="header-slot">
          SSR will fail to render this as the "header-slot" has already rendered
          (and if streaming, the html has potentially already been flushed to
          the client).
        </Gateway>
      </section>
    </GatewayProvider>
  );
};

React Teleportal is therefore stricter and only allows a single <GatewayDest /> (or <PortalOutlet /> in React Teleportal terminology) which should be rendered at the bottom of the root component.

How do I manage stacking order?

It's recommended to avoid z-index and treat your <PortalOutlet /> similar to the DOM's Top Layer whereby the most recently ~~opened~~ mounted <Portal /> is rendered last and therefore naturally stacked on top.

Why do I need to add a key to the <Portal /> child when animating?

The collective <Portal /> children are ultimately rendered as children of the <PortalOutlet /> which means React is rendering a variable length array of elements which requires a key.

It's recommended to just statically include a uuid or similar at the call site of each distinct <Portal /> child to ensure it remains unique as your app grows.

<Portal>
  <div key="6db2c89c-dbb4-4c9e-96fa-8ad1d3dec463">Hello World</div>
</Portal>

NOTE: If you're not animating (i.e. if the <PortalOutlet /> unmounts the child immediately), then you can omit the key as React Teleportal is able to assign a key on your behalf.

License

MIT