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react-keepalive-router

v1.1.3

Published

基于`react 16.8+` ,`react-router 4+` 开发的`react`缓存组件,可以用于缓存页面组件,类似`vue`的`keepalive`包裹`vue-router`的效果功能。

Downloads

80

Readme

react-keepalive-router

一 介绍

基于react 16.8+ ,react-router 4+ 开发的react缓存组件,可以用于缓存页面组件,类似vuekeepalive包裹vue-router的效果功能。

采用react hooks全新api,支持缓存路由,手动解除缓存,增加了缓存的状态周期,监听函数等。

后续版本会完善其他功能。

demo

缓存组件 + 监听

二 快速上手

下载

npm install react-keepalive-router --save
# or
yarn add react-keepalive-router

使用

1 基本用法

KeepaliveRouterSwitch

KeepaliveRouterSwitch可以理解为常规的Switch,也可以理解为 keepaliveScope,我们确保整个缓存作用域,只有一个 KeepaliveRouterSwitch 就可以了

常规用法

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Redirect ,useHistory  } from 'react-router-dom'
import { KeepaliveRouterSwitch ,KeepaliveRoute ,addKeeperListener } from 'react-keepalive-router'

const index = () => {
  useEffect(()=>{
    /* 增加缓存监听器 */
    addKeeperListener((history,cacheKey)=>{
      if(history)console.log('当前激活状态缓存组件:'+ cacheKey )
    })
  },[])
  return <div >
    <div >
      <Router  >
      <Meuns/>
      <KeepaliveRouterSwitch>
          <Route path={'/index'} component={Index} ></Route>
          <Route path={'/list'} component={List} ></Route>
          { /* 我们将详情页加入缓存 */ }
          <KeepaliveRoute path={'/detail'} component={ Detail } ></KeepaliveRoute>
          <Redirect from='/*' to='/index' />
       </KeepaliveRouterSwitch>
      </Router>
    </div>
  </div>
}

这里应该注意⚠️的是对于复杂的路由结构。或者KeepaliveRouterSwitch 包裹的子组件不是Route ,我们要给 KeepaliveRouterSwitch 增加特有的属性 withoutRoute 就可以了。如下例子🌰🌰🌰:

例子一

<KeepaliveRouterSwitch withoutRoute >
  <div>
     <Route path="/a" component={ComponentA}  />
     <Route path="/b" component={ComponentB}  />
     <KeepaliveRoute path={'/detail'} component={ Detail } ></KeepaliveRoute>
  </div>
</KeepaliveRouterSwitch>

例子二

或者我们可以使用 renderRoutesapi配合 KeepliveRouterSwitch 使用 。

import {renderRoutes} from "react-router-config"
<KeepliveRouterSwitch withoutRoute  >{ renderRoutes(routes) }</KeepliveRouterSwitch> 

KeepaliveRoute

KeepaliveRoute 基本使用和 Route没有任何区别。

在当前版本中⚠️⚠️⚠️如果 KeepaliveRoute 如果没有被 KeepaliveRouterSwitch包裹就会失去缓存作用。

效果

demo演示

demo演示1

2 其他功能

1 缓存组件激活监听器

如果我们希望对当前激活的组件,有一些额外的操作,我们可以添加监听器,用来监听缓存组件的激活状态。

addKeeperListener((history,cacheKey)=>{
  if(history)console.log('当前激活状态缓存组件:'+ cacheKey )
})

第一个参数未history对象,第二个参数为当前缓存路由的唯一标识cacheKey

2 清除缓存

缓存的组件,或是被route包裹的组件,会在props增加额外的方法cacheDispatch用来清除缓存。

如果props没有cacheDispatch方法,可以通过



import React from 'react'
import { useCacheDispatch } from 'react-keepalive-router'

function index(){
    const cacheDispatch = useCacheDispatch()
    return <div>我是首页
        <button onClick={()=> cacheDispatch({ type:'reset' }) } >清除缓存</button>
    </div>
}

export default index

1 清除所有缓存

cacheDispatch({ type:'reset' }) 

2 清除单个缓存

cacheDispatch({ type:'reset',payload:'cacheId' }) 

3 清除多个缓存

cacheDispatch({ type:'reset',payload:['cacheId1','cacheId2'] }) 

3 缓存scroll ,增加缓存滚动条功能

如果我们想要缓存列表 scrollTop 的位置 ,我们可以在 KeepaliveRoute 动态添加 scroll 属性 ( 目前仅支持y轴 )。 为什么加入scroll,我们这里考虑到,只有在想要缓存scroll的y值的时候,才进行缓存,避免不必要的事件监听和内存开销。

 <KeepaliveRoute path={'/list2'} component={List2} scroll />

效果

scroll demo演示

4 生命周期

react-keepalive-router加入了全新的页面组件生命周期 activedunActived, actived 作为缓存路由组件激活时候用,初始化的时候会默认执行一次 , unActived作为路由组件缓存完成后调用。但是生命周期需要用一个HOC组件keepaliveLifeCycle包裹。

使用:

import React   from 'react'

import { keepaliveLifeCycle } from 'react-keepalive-router'
import './style.scss'

@keepaliveLifeCycle
class index extends React.Component<any,any>{   
    
    state={
        activedNumber:0,
        unActivedNumber:0
    }
    actived(){
        this.setState({
            activedNumber:this.state.activedNumber + 1
        })
    }
    unActived(){
        this.setState({
            unActivedNumber:this.state.unActivedNumber + 1
        })
    }
    render(){
        const { activedNumber , unActivedNumber } = this.state
        return <div  style={ { marginTop :'50px' } }  >
           <div> 页面 actived 次数: { activedNumber } </div>
           <div> 页面 unActived 次数:{ unActivedNumber  } </div>
        </div>
    }
}

export default index

效果:

lifecycle demo演示

这里注意的是 keepaliveLifeCycle 要是组件最近的 Hoc

比如

装饰器模式下: 🙅错误做法

@keepaliveLifeCycle
@withStyles(styles)
@withRouter
class Index extends React.Componen{
   
}

🙆正确做法

@withStyles(styles)
@withRouter
@keepaliveLifeCycle
class Index extends React.Componen{
   
}

非装饰器模式下: 🙅错误做法

class Index extends React.Componen{

}

export default keepaliveLifeCycle( withRouter(Index) )

🙆正确做法

class Index extends React.Componen{
   
}

export default withRouter( keepaliveLifeCycle(Index) )