npm package discovery and stats viewer.

Discover Tips

  • General search

    [free text search, go nuts!]

  • Package details

    pkg:[package-name]

  • User packages

    @[username]

Sponsor

Optimize Toolset

I’ve always been into building performant and accessible sites, but lately I’ve been taking it extremely seriously. So much so that I’ve been building a tool to help me optimize and monitor the sites that I build to make sure that I’m making an attempt to offer the best experience to those who visit them. If you’re into performant, accessible and SEO friendly sites, you might like it too! You can check it out at Optimize Toolset.

About

Hi, 👋, I’m Ryan Hefner  and I built this site for me, and you! The goal of this site was to provide an easy way for me to check the stats on my npm packages, both for prioritizing issues and updates, and to give me a little kick in the pants to keep up on stuff.

As I was building it, I realized that I was actually using the tool to build the tool, and figured I might as well put this out there and hopefully others will find it to be a fast and useful way to search and browse npm packages as I have.

If you’re interested in other things I’m working on, follow me on Twitter or check out the open source projects I’ve been publishing on GitHub.

I am also working on a Twitter bot for this site to tweet the most popular, newest, random packages from npm. Please follow that account now and it will start sending out packages soon–ish.

Open Software & Tools

This site wouldn’t be possible without the immense generosity and tireless efforts from the people who make contributions to the world and share their work via open source initiatives. Thank you 🙏

© 2024 – Pkg Stats / Ryan Hefner

react-keep-active

v1.0.0

Published

<KeepAlive /> for React like <keep-alive /> in vue

Downloads

3

Readme

React Activation

Vue 中 <keep-alive /> 功能在 React 中的实现


定位与 react-keep-alive 相同

但修复了 https://github.com/StructureBuilder/react-keep-alive/issues/36 中的部分问题

配合 babel 预编译实现更稳定的 KeepAlive 功能

在线 Demo


兼容性

  • React v16+

  • 兼容 SSR


安装

yarn add react-activation
# or
npm install react-activation

使用方式

.babelrc 中增加 react-activation/babel 插件

该插件会于编译阶段在各 JSX 元素上增加 _ka 属性,帮助 KeepAlive 运行时按渲染位置生成唯一的缓存 id 标识

{
  "plugins": [
    "react-activation/babel"
  ]
}

业务代码中

import React, { Component, useState } from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import KeepAlive, { AliveScope, withActivation } from 'react-keep-active'

@withActivation
class Test extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0
  }

  setCount = count => this.setState({ count })

  componentDidActivate() {
    console.log('Test: componentDidActivate')
  }

  componentWillUnactivate() {
    console.log('Test: componentWillUnactivate')
  }

  render() {
    const { count } = this.state
    
    return (
      <div>
        count: {count}
        <button onClick={() => this.setCount(count + 1)}>add</button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

function App() {
  const [show, setShow] = useState(true)

  return (
    <AliveScope>
      <button onClick={() => setShow(show => !show)}>Toggle</button>
      {show && (
        <KeepAlive>
          <Test />
        </KeepAlive>
      )}
    </AliveScope>
  )
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'))

生命周期

ClassComponent 可配合 withActivation 装饰器

使用 componentDidActivatecomponentWillUnactivate 对应激活与缓存两种状态

FunctionComponent 则分别使用 useActivateuseUnactivate hooks 钩子

...
import KeepAlive, { useActivate, useUnactivate, withActivation } from 'react-keep-active'

@withActivation
class TestClass extends Component {
  ...
  componentDidActivate() {
    console.log('TestClass: componentDidActivate')
  }

  componentWillUnactivate() {
    console.log('TestClass: componentWillUnactivate')
  }
  ...
}
...
function TestFunction() {
  useActivate(() => {
    console.log('TestFunction: didActivate')
  })

  useUnactivate(() => {
    console.log('TestFunction: willUnactivate')
  })
  ...
}
...
function App() {
  ...
  return (
    {show && (
      <KeepAlive>
        <TestClass />
        <TestFunction />
      </KeepAlive>
    )}
  )
}
...

缓存控制

自动控制缓存

给需要控制缓存的 <KeepAlive /> 标签增加 when 属性,取值如下

when 类型为 Boolean

  • true: 卸载时缓存
  • false: 卸载时不缓存
<KeepAlive when={true}>

when 类型为 Array

第 1 位参数表示是否需要在卸载时缓存

第 2 位参数表示是否卸载 <KeepAlive> 的所有缓存内容,包括 <KeepAlive> 中嵌套的所有 <KeepAlive>

// 例如:以下表示卸载时不缓存,并卸载掉嵌套的所有 `<KeepAlive>`
<KeepAlive when={[false, true]}>
  ...
    <KeepAlive>
      ...
        <KeepAlive>
          ...
        </KeepAlive>
      ...
    </KeepAlive>
  ...
</KeepAlive>

when 类型为 Function

返回值为上述 BooleanArray,依照上述说明生效

手动控制缓存

  1. 给需要控制缓存的 <KeepAlive /> 标签增加 name 属性

  2. 使用 withAliveScopeuseAliveController 获取控制函数

    • drop(name):

      按 name 卸载缓存状态下的 <KeepAlive> 节点,name 可选类型为 StringRegExp,注意,仅卸载命中 <KeepAlive> 的第一层内容,不会卸载 <KeepAlive> 中嵌套的、未命中的 <KeepAlive>

    • dropScope(name)

      按 name 卸载缓存状态下的 <KeepAlive> 节点,name 可选类型为 StringRegExp,将卸载命中 <KeepAlive> 的所有内容,包括 <KeepAlive> 中嵌套的所有 <KeepAlive>

    • clear()

      将清空所有缓存中的 KeepAlive

    • getCachingNodes()

      获取所有缓存中的节点

...
import KeepAlive, { withAliveScope, useAliveController } from 'react-activation'
...
<KeepAlive name="Test">
  ...
    <KeepAlive>
      ...
        <KeepAlive>
          ...
        </KeepAlive>
      ...
    </KeepAlive>
  ...
</KeepAlive>
...
function App() {
  const { drop, dropScope, clear, getCachingNodes } = useAliveController()

  useEffect(() => {
    drop('Test')
    // or
    drop(/Test/)
    // or
    dropScope('Test')

    clear()
  })

  return (
    ...
  )
}
// or
@withAliveScope
class App extends Component {
  render() {
    const { drop, dropScope, clear, getCachingNodes } = this.props

    return (
      ...
    )
  }
}
...

原理概述

<KeepAlive />children 属性传递到 <AliveScope /> 中,通过 <Keeper /> 进行渲染

<Keeper /> 完成渲染后通过 DOM 操作,将内容转移到 <KeepAlive />

由于 <Keeper /> 不会被卸载,故能实现缓存功能


Breaking Change 由实现原理引发的额外问题

  1. <KeepAlive /> 中需要有一个将 children 传递到 <AliveScope /> 的动作,故真实内容的渲染会相较于正常情况慢一拍

    将会对严格依赖生命周期顺序的功能造成一定影响,例如 componentDidMount 中 ref 的取值,如下

    class Test extends Component {
      componentDidMount() {
        console.log(this.outside) // will log <div /> instance
        console.log(this.inside) // will log undefined
      }
    
      render() {
        return (
          <div>
            <div ref={ref => {
              this.outside = ref
            }}>
              Outside KeepAlive
            </div>
            <KeepAlive>
              <div ref={ref => {
                this.inside = ref
              }}>
                Inside KeepAlive
              </div>
            </KeepAlive>
          </div>
        )
      }
    }

    ClassComponent 中上述错误可通过利用 withActivation 高阶组件修复

    FunctionComponent 目前暂无处理方式,可使用 setTimeoutnextTick 延时获取 ref

    @withActivation
    class Test extends Component {
      componentDidMount() {
        console.log(this.outside) // will log <div /> instance
        console.log(this.inside) // will log <div /> instance
      }
    
      render() {
        return (
          <div>
            <div ref={ref => {
              this.outside = ref
            }}>
              Outside KeepAlive
            </div>
            <KeepAlive>
              <div ref={ref => {
                this.inside = ref
              }}>
                Inside KeepAlive
              </div>
            </KeepAlive>
          </div>
        )
      }
    }
  2. 对 Context 的破坏性影响,需手动修复

    问题情景参考:https://github.com/StructureBuilder/react-keep-alive/issues/36

    (
      <Provider value={1}>
        {show && (
          <KeepAlive>
            <Consumer>
              {context => ( // 由于渲染层级被破坏,此处无法正常获取 context
                <Test contextValue={context} />
              )}
            </Consumer>
          </KeepAlive>
        )}
        <button onClick={toggle}>toggle</button>
      </Provider>
    )

    修复方式任选一种

    • 使用从 react-activation 导出的 createContext 创建上下文

    • 使用从 react-activation 导出的 fixContext 修复受影响的上下文

    ...
    import { createContext } from 'react-activation'
    
    const { Provider, Consumer } = createContext()
    ...
    // or
    ...
    import { createContext } from 'react'
    import { fixContext } from 'react-activation'
    
    const Context = createContext()
    const { Provider, Consumer } = Context
    
    fixContext(Context)
    ...
  3. 对依赖于 React 层级的功能造成影响,如下

    • [x] ~~Error Boundaries~~(已修复)
    • [x] ~~React.Suspense & React.lazy~~(已修复)
    • [ ] React 合成事件冒泡失效
    • [ ] 其他未发现的功能