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province-city-china

v8.5.8

Published

An util to query china province, city and district data. 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 2260 行政区划代码。

Downloads

2,445

Readme

中华人民共和国行政区划代码

Github Issues Github Forks Github Stars Github Release no dependencies npm package

中华人民共和国行政区划(五级):省级、地级、县级、乡级和村级。来自中华人民共和国民政部,用于查询中国省,市和区数据的网站。

数据更新时间:2021/03/22 15:39:04 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)

数据更新 Diff

安装

npm install province-city-china --save-dev

| 包名 | 说明 | 版本 | 大小 | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | province-city-china | 包含所有包内容 | npm package | - | | @province-city-china/country | 国家和地区代码列表 | npm package | | | @province-city-china/data | 总数据(省/地/县/乡) | npm package | | | @province-city-china/province | 省级(省/直辖市/特别行政区) | npm package | | | @province-city-china/city | 地级(城市) | npm package | | | @province-city-china/area | 县级(区县) | npm package | | | @province-city-china/town | 乡级(乡镇/街) | npm package | | | @province-city-china/level | 总数据(省/地/县/乡)层级数据 | npm package | | | @province-city-china/utils | 提供使用数据方法 | npm package | | | @province-city-china/types | 类型文件 | npm package | - | | @province-city-china/district-code | 国内长途电话区号 | npm package | - |

使用

const { data, province, city, area, town } = require('province-city-china/data');
  • data - 总数据(省/地/县/乡)
  • province - 省级(省/直辖市/特别行政区)
  • city - 地级(城市)
  • area - 县级(区县)
  • town - 乡级(乡镇/街)

所有数据

const provinces = require('province-city-china/dist/data.json');
// provinces 输出 ===>
[
  {"code":"110000","name":"北京市","province":"11","city":0,"area":0,"town":0},
  {"code":"110101","name":"东城区","province":"11","city":"01","area":"01","town":0},
  {"code":"110102","name":"西城区","province":"11","city":"01","area":"02","town":0},
  {"code":"110105","name":"朝阳区","province":"11","city":"01","area":"05","town":0},
  ....
]

规则:

  • province - 省级(省/直辖市/特别行政区) - city=0, area=0, town=0
  • city - 地级(城市) - area=0, town=0
  • area - 县级(区县) - town=0 其它不为 0
  • town - 乡级(乡镇/街) - 所有值不为 0

province 第一位表示:华北区1,东北区2,华东区3,中南区4,西南区5,西北区6。 如 湖北省 -> 424 开头,表示为 中南区

获取城市数据

const city = require('province-city-china/dist/city.json');
// city 输出 ===>
[
  {"code":"01","name":"石家庄市","province":"13"},
  {"code":"02","name":"唐山市","province":"13"},
  {"code":"03","name":"秦皇岛市","province":"13"},
  {"code":"04","name":"邯郸市","province":"13"},
  {"code":"05","name":"邢台市","province":"13"},
  ....
]

说明:

  • code - 城市代码
  • name - 城市名称
  • province - 省/直辖市/特别行政区代码

更多数据

可以通过 UNPKG 下载使用 CDN 资源: https://unpkg.com/province-city-china/dist/

| 文件列表 | JSON | CSV | SQL | CDN | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | 国家和地区代码列表(#13) | country.json (min) | country.csv | - | csv / json | | 总数据(省/地/县/乡) | data.json (min) | data.csv | data.sql | data.sql / csv / json | | 总数据(省/地/县/乡)层级数据 | level.json (min) | - | - | level.json | | 省级(省/直辖市/特别行政区) | province.json (min) | province.csv | - | province.json / csv | | 地级(城市) | city.json (min) | city.csv | - | city.json / csv | | 县级(区县) | area.json (min) | area.csv | - | area.json / csv | | 乡级(乡镇/街) | town.json (min) | town.csv | - | town.json / csv | | 县市区没有乡级数据 | not-found-town.json (min) | - | - | not-found-town.json | | 香港澳门<区>数据 | hongkong.json macau.json | hongkong.csv / macau.csv | - | hongkong.json (csv) macau.json (csv) | | 国内长途电话区号 | district-code.json | district-code.csv | - | district-code.json / csv |

更多 CDN 数据访问

  • https://unpkg.com/province-city-china/dist/city.json
  • https://raw.githack.com/uiwjs/province-city-china/gh-pages/city.json
  • https://cdn.statically.io/gh/uiwjs/province-city-china/gh-pages/city.json
✅ > <省>数据:34
  ✔ 数据保存: data/province.json
  ✔ 数据保存: data/province.csv
  ✔ 数据保存: data/province.min.json
✅ > <市>数据:337
  ✔ 数据保存: data/city.json
  ✔ 数据保存: data/city.csv
  ✔ 数据保存: data/city.min.json
✅ > <区>数据:2846
  ✔ 数据保存: data/area.json
  ✔ 数据保存: data/area.csv
  ✔ 数据保存: data/area.min.json
✅ > <省><市><区>总数据:3217
  ✔ 数据保存: data/data.json
  ✔ 数据保存: data/data.min.json
  ✔ 数据保存: data/data.csv
✅ > <省市区>层级数据:
  ✔ 数据保存: data/level.json
  ✔ 数据保存: data/level.min.json

国家和地区代码列表

country.json | country.min.json | country.csv

id=序号cnname=中文简称name=英文简称fullname=英文全称alpha2=两字母代码alpha3=三字母代码numeric=数字代码

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "cnname": "阿富汗",
    "name": "Afghanistan",
    "fullname": "the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan",
    "alpha2": "AF",
    "alpha3": "AFG",
    "town": 4
  },
  {
    "id": 45,
    "cnname": "中国",
    "name": "China",
    "fullname": "the People's Republic of China",
    "alpha2": "CN",
    "alpha3": "CHN",
    "town": 156
  }
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 country.min.json

id: 'i'
cnname: 'c'
name: 'n'
fullname: 'f'
alpha2: 'a2'
alpha3: 'a3'
numeric: 'r'

总数据(省/地/县/乡)

data.json | data.min.json | data.csv | data.sql

包含香港澳门<区>数据

[
  {
    "code": "110000",
    "name": "北京市",
    "province": "11",
    "city": 0,
    "area": 0,
    "town": 0
  },
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 data.min.json

code: 'c'
name: 'n'
province: 'p'
city: 'y'
area: 'a'
town: 't'

省/地/县/乡层级数据

level.json | level.min.json

包含香港澳门<区>数据

[
  {
    "code": "420000",
    "name": "湖北省",
    "province": "42",
    "children": [
      {
        "code": "420100",
        "name": "武汉市",
        "province": "42",
        "city": "01",
        "children": [
          {
            "code": "420102",
            "name": "江岸区",
            "province": "42",
            "city": "01",
            "area": "02"
          },
          // ...
        ]
      }
      // ...
    ]
  }
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 level.min.json

code: 'c'
name: 'n'
province: 'p'
city: 'y'
area: 'a'
children: 'd'

省级(省/直辖市/特别行政区)

province.json | province.min.json | province.csv

[
  {
    "code": "110000",
    "name": "北京市",
    "province": "11"
  },
  {
    "code": "120000",
    "name": "天津市",
    "province": "12"
  },
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 level.min.json

code: 'c'
name: 'n'
province: 'p'
city: 'y'
area: 'a'
children: 'd'

地级(城市)

city.json | city.min.json | city.csv

[
  {
    "code": "130100",
    "name": "石家庄市",
    "province": "13",
    "city": "01"
  },
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 city.min.json

code: 'c'
name: 'n'
province: 'p'
city: 'y'

县级(区县)

area.json | area.min.json | area.csv

[
  {
    "code": "110101",
    "name": "东城区",
    "province": "11",
    "city": "01",
    "area": "01"
  },
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 city.min.json

code: 'c'
name: 'n'
province: 'p'
city: 'y'
area: 'a'

乡级(乡镇/街)

town.json | town.min.json | town.csv

[
  {
    "code": "110101001000",
    "name": "东华门街道",
    "province": "11",
    "city": "01",
    "area": "01",
    "town": "001000"
  },
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 city.min.json

code: 'c'
name: 'n'
province: 'p'
city: 'y'
area: 'a'
town: 't'

县市区没有乡级数据

not-found-town.json | not-found-town.min.json

[
  {
    "code": "659010",
    "name": "胡杨河市",
    "province": "65",
    "city": "90",
    "area": "10",
    "town": 0
  },
  // ...
]

压缩数据说明 not-found-town.min.json

code: 'c'
name: 'n'
province: 'p'
city: 'y'
area: 'a'
town: 't'

香港澳门<区>数据

hongkong.json | hongkong.csv | macau.json | macau.csv

[
  {
    "code": "810002",
    "name": "湾仔区",
    "province": "81",
    "city": "00",
    "area": "02"
  },
  // ...
]

国内长途电话区号

district-code.json | district-code.csv

[
  { "name": "北京市", "code": "010" },
  // ...
]

脚本获取数据说明

① 获取<省><市>数据

中华人民共和国民政部-总省市区数据 上有完整的公开省市区数据。

获取省数据: http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/xzqh/2020/20201201.html

② 校验四个<自治区直辖县级行政区划> & 以及其它数据

省市区数据来源于 ~~中华人民共和国民政部-总省市区数据~~,数据太老,自治区直辖县级行政区划 中有数据不存在,校验此数据。

🚧 注意:部分省份下面有 省直辖县级行政区划 如(湖北省河南省等),需要将此部分数据重新爬下来进行校验数据,如 [新疆维吾尔自治区-自治区直辖县级行政区划] 缺 新星市

为提升速度,通过 标记 校验哪些特殊省份有这类数据。

http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/<省>/<省><自治区直辖县级行政区划>.html

- 42 湖北省         -> # 自治区直辖县级行政区划
- 46 海南省         -> # 自治区直辖县级行政区划
- 65 新疆维吾尔自治区 -> # 自治区直辖县级行政区划
- 41 河南省         -> # 省直辖县级行政区划
# - 46 重庆市 -> 🚧 县
# - 23 黑龙江省 -> 🚧 大兴安岭地区

上面 4 个省区比较特殊的 自治区直辖县级行政区划,都有独立的 城市 代码,里面的数据拥有 代码,所以放到 数据中,例如:湖北省的 自治区直辖县级行政区划 编码为 90

[
  { code: '429004', name: '仙桃市', province: '42', city: '90' },
  { code: '429005', name: '潜江市', province: '42', city: '90' },
  { code: '429006', name: '天门市', province: '42', city: '90' },
  { code: '429021', name: '神农架林区', province: '42', city: '90' }
]

③ 处理四个<北京市|上海市|天津市|重庆市>直辖市数据

在 ① 步已获取直辖市数据:http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/xzqh/2020/20201201.html

🚧 这里只是在生成层级数据的时候,需要特殊处理,因为它只有市区数据。

④ 分别存储<省><市><区>数据

分别存储 <省><市><区> 提供 csv, min.json, level.json, level.min.json 等数据。

⑤ 缓存<区>数据

此数据用于<街道>数据获取,避免中断从头爬数据。

⑥ 通过<街道>数据获取街道数据

□□□□□□  □□□  □□□
┈┈┬┈┈┈  ┈┬┈  ┈┬┈
  ╰┈┈┈┈┈┈┆┈┈┈┈┆┈┈┈┈→ ¹<省市区>代码
         ╰┈┈┈┈┆┈┈┈┈→ ²<乡镇街道>代码
              ╰┈┈┈┈→ ³<居民委员会>和<村民委员会>的代码

第²二段代码

  1. 001—099 表示街道的代码,应在本地区的范围内由小到大顺序编写;
  2. 100—199 表示镇的代码,应在本地区的范围内由小到大顺序编写;
  3. 200—399 表示乡的代码,应在本地区的范围内由小到大顺序编写;
  4. 400—599 表示政企合一单位的代码,应在本地区的范围内由小到大顺序编写。

第³三段代码

  1. 居民委员会的代码从001—199由小到大顺序编写;
  2. 村民委员会的代码从200-399由小到大顺序编写。

参考链接

Contributors

License

MIT