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procedural-layouts

v0.0.3

Published

Procedural generation for roguelike games, forked from roguelike.

Downloads

5

Readme

procedural-layouts

Procedural generation for roguelike games, forked from roguelike, ported to native, browser compatible esmodules and compiled to commonjs for backwards compatibility.

Usage

Seeds

While by default the layouts it produces are random, you may produce deterministic output by setting a string value for the seed.

import { seed } from 'procedural-layouts';
seed('my-string');

any outputs past that point are deterministic and repeatable.

Rogue: Classic Roguelike Level Generator

The concept is simple, inspired by sliding system used by Brogue. Random rooms are generated, and slid into the level in a random direction until they collide with an existing room. Once they collide a door is generated randomly in the colliding surface. We only generate rooms on odd rows and columns so that everything fits together perfectly.

This generator is useful when you care about every wall and room and you want them to fit together in interesting ways.

Example Generated Level

This is a simple visual representation (visualized using test/level/roguelike.js).

    #########    
    #.......#    
    #.......#####
    #.......#...#
#####.......X...#
#.../.......#...#
#...####/####...#
#.<.# #...# #...#
#...# #.>.# #####
#...# #...#      
##### #####      

In the above diagram, a . period represents floor, a # octothorp represents a wall, a / forward slash represents a normal door, and a X capital X represents a special door. The entrance to the level is a < less than symbol and the exit is a > greater than symbol.

Usage

import { Rogue } from 'procedural-layouts';
// OR:
//const { Rogue } = require('procedural-layouts');

const level = new Rogue({
  width: 17, // Max Width of the world
  height: 11, // Max Height of the world
  retry: 100, // How many times should we try to add a room?
  special: true, // Should we generate a "special" room?
  room: {
    ideal: 5, // Give up once we get this number of rooms
    min_width: 3,
    max_width: 7,
    min_height: 3,
    max_height: 7
  }
});

console.log(level);

Example Output

A typical level takes about 3ms to generate on my laptop. YMMV.

A special room can be used for whatever you want. I like to use them for shops and hidden rooms (you'll know when a door is special, too).

The world attribute is entirely optional for you to use. All the data within it can be recreated using the other attributes.

Output JSON

{
  "width": 17, // Maximum units wide the world needs to fit within (could be less)
  "height": 11, // Maximum units tall the world needs to fit within (could be less)
  "enter": {
    "room_id": 1,
    "x": 2,
    "y": 7
  },
  "exit": {
    "room_id": 2,
    "x": 8,
    "y": 8
  },
  "deadends": [], // List rooms with a single door, NOT including enter/exit/special
  "special": {
    "room_id": 2,
    "door_id": 1
  },
  "door_count": 3,
  "doors": {
    "0": {
      "id": 0,
      "rooms": [ 0, 1 ],
      "x": 4,
      "y": 5,
      "enter": true
    },
    "1": {
      "id": 1,
      "rooms": [ 0, 2 ],
      "x": 8,
      "y": 6,
      "exit": true
    },
    "2": {
      "id": 2,
      "rooms": [ 0, 3 ],
      "special": true,
      "x": 12,
      "y": 4
    }
  },
  "room_count": 4,
  "rooms": {
    "0": {
      "doors": [ 0, 1, 2 ],
      "height": 5,
      "id": 0,
      "left": 5,
      "neighbors": [ 1, 2, 3 ],
      "top": 1,
      "width": 7
    },
    "1": {
      "doors": [ 0 ],
      "height": 5,
      "id": 1,
      "left": 1,
      "neighbors": [ 0 ],
      "top": 5,
      "width": 3,
      "deadend": true,
      "enter": true
    },
    "2": {
      "doors": [ 1 ],
      "height": 3,
      "id": 2,
      "left": 7,
      "neighbors": [ 0 ],
      "top": 7,
      "width": 3,
      "deadend": true,
      "exit": true
    },
    "3": {
      "doors": [ 2 ],
      "height": 5,
      "id": 3,
      "left": 13,
      "neighbors": [ 0 ],
      "special": true,
      "top": 3,
      "width": 3,
      "deadend": true
    }
  },
  "walls": [ // X/Y coordinates of every wall in the map
    [4, 0],
    [4, 1],
    [4, 2],
    [10, 10]
    // ... Truncated List of Walls ...
  ],
  "world": [ // [Y][X] array
    [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
    [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
    [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ],
    [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ],
    [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2 ],
    [ 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ],
    [ 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ],
    [ 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ],
    [ 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ],
    [ 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
    [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
  ]
}

World Matrix Cell Types

|TYPE | ID | |---------------|----| |VOID | 0 | |FLOOR | 1 | |WALL | 2 | |DOOR | 3 | |SPECIAL DOOR | 4 | |ENTER | 5 | |EXIT | 6 |

Caveats

  • Rooms must be odd sized, and at least 3 units wide/tall
  • World should likewise be odd sized
  • Weird things will happen if you try to generate rooms larger than the world

Adventure: Grid with Keys and Locks Level Generator

Unlike the Roguelike level generator, this level generator doesn'actually care about the content of each "room". These rooms could be Zork/Adventure style, where a room is a field or a whole building or a room. If specified, this level generator will lock doors and place keys throughout the level.

Example Generated Level

Grid with Keys and Locks Level Generator Screenshot

In this diagram, numbers are rooms, with room 000 being the entrance and room 006 the exit. If a room is colored than the room contains a key. A - hyphen or | pipe represents a door between two rooms. If the door is colored it means that door is locked.

Usage

import { Adventure } from 'procedural-layouts';
// OR:
//const { Adventure } = require('procedural-layouts');
const level = new Adventure({rooms: 10, keys: 3});
const result = level.generate();
console.log(result);

Room Types

Each room will contain a template field. This is a convenience for figuring out which prefabricated room designs you would like to use. This diagram explains the design of each room. In theory you can simply design one level for each letter and then rotate them for each number.

Room Type Descriptions

Example Output

{
  // The bounds of the level will fit within this many room units
  "size": {
    "height": 6,
    "width": 3
  },

  // The entrance and exit are important. The deadends isn't as useful.
  "terminals": {
    "deadends": [ 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 ],
    "entrance": 0,
    "exit": 8
  },

  // Here is a 2D grid of the map, stored as [Y][X]. Numbers represent Room IDs
  "grid": [
    [ 7, 0, 2 ],
    [ 6, 1, null ],
    [ null, 3, null ],
    [ 9, 4, null ],
    [ null, 5, null ],
    [ null, 8, null ]
  ],

  // This is an array of keys.
  // door = ID of door this key unlocks
  // id = ID of this specific key (always matches array index)
  // location = ID of room where this key is located
  "keys": [
    {
      "door": 7,
      "id": 0,
      "location": 5
    },
    {
      "door": 4,
      "id": 1,
      "location": 9
    },
    {
      "door": 8,
      "id": 2,
      "location": 4
    }
  ],

  // This is an array of all doors
  // exit = Whether this door leads to an exit room
  // id = ID of this door (always matches array index)
  // key = ID of the key required to unlock this door
  // orientation = Whether this door is (v)ertical or (h)orizontal
  // rooms = Array of room IDs this door connects to
  "doors": [
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 0,
      "key": null,
      "orientation": "v",
      "rooms": [ 0, 1 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 1,
      "key": null,
      "orientation": "h",
      "rooms": [ 0, 2 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 2,
      "key": null,
      "orientation": "v",
      "rooms": [ 1, 3 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 3,
      "key": null,
      "orientation": "v",
      "rooms": [ 3, 4 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 4,
      "key": 1,
      "orientation": "v",
      "rooms": [ 4, 5 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 5,
      "key": null,
      "orientation": "h",
      "rooms": [ 1, 6 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 6,
      "key": null,
      "orientation": "h",
      "rooms": [ 0, 7 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": true,
      "id": 7,
      "key": 0,
      "orientation": "v",
      "rooms": [ 5, 8 ]
    },
    {
      "exit": false,
      "id": 8,
      "key": 2,
      "orientation": "h",
      "rooms": [ 4, 9 ]
    }
  ],

  // Array of rooms used in this map
  // distance = distance from room to spawn. Room 0 is always spawn
  // doors = object containing IDs of doors connected to this room
  // entrance = whether this room is the entrance to the level
  // exit = whether this room is the exit from the level
  // id = ID of this room (always matches array index)
  // keyInRoom = ID of a key which should be located in this room
  // template = shape of this room as doors are concerned, see above
  // x = X Coordinate of this room
  // y = Y Coordinate of this room
  "rooms": [
    {
      "distance": 0,
      "doors": { "e": 1, "n": null, "s": 0, "w": 6 },
      "entrance": true,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 0,
      "keyInRoom": null,
      "template": "E3",
      "x": 1,
      "y": 0
    },
    {
      "distance": 1,
      "doors": { "e": null, "n": 0, "s": 2, "w": 5 },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 1,
      "keyInRoom": null,
      "template": "E4",
      "x": 1,
      "y": 1
    },
    {
      "distance": 1,
      "doors": { "e": null, "n": null, "s": null, "w": 1 },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 2,
      "keyInRoom": null,
      "template": "D4",
      "x": 2,
      "y": 0
    },
    {
      "distance": 2,
      "doors": { "e": null, "n": 2, "s": 3, "w": null },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 3,
      "keyInRoom": null,
      "template": "C1",
      "x": 1,
      "y": 2
    },
    {
      "distance": 3,
      "doors": { "e": null, "n": 3, "s": 4, "w": 8 },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 4,
      "keyInRoom": 2,
      "template": "E4",
      "x": 1,
      "y": 3
    },
    {
      "distance": 4,
      "doors": { "e": null, "n": 4, "s": 7, "w": null },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 5,
      "keyInRoom": 0,
      "template": "C1",
      "x": 1,
      "y": 4
    },
    {
      "distance": 2,
      "doors": { "e": 5, "n": null, "s": null, "w": null },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 6,
      "keyInRoom": null,
      "template": "D2",
      "x": 0,
      "y": 1
    },
    {
      "distance": 1,
      "doors": { "e": 6, "n": null, "s": null, "w": null },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 7,
      "keyInRoom": null,
      "template": "D2",
      "x": 0,
      "y": 0
    },
    {
      "distance": 5,
      "doors": { "e": null, "n": 7, "s": null, "w": null },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": true,
      "id": 8,
      "keyInRoom": null,
      "template": "D1",
      "x": 1,
      "y": 5
    },
    {
      "distance": 4,
      "doors": { "e": 8, "n": null, "s": null, "w": null },
      "entrance": false,
      "exit": false,
      "id": 9,
      "keyInRoom": 1,
      "template": "D2",
      "x": 0,
      "y": 3
    }
  ]
}

Zelda:Zelda Dungeon Generator

Technically this is just feeding the Adventure output through a fixed size room generator, then tiling it, but the result is so zelda-like that I named it as such.

import { Zelda } from 'procedural-layouts';
// OR:
//const { Zelda } = require('procedural-layouts');
const level = new Zelda({
  rooms: 10, 
  keys: 3,
  special: 2,
});
const result = level.generate();
console.log(result);

Would result in

                    ####################                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    ##########//########                                        
                    ##########//########                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    ##########//########                                        
                    ##########//################################################
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................//..................//..................#
                    #..................//..................//..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    #..................##..................##..................#
                    ##########//################################################
##############################//################################################
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................//..................//..................//..................#
#..................//..................//..................//..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
#..................##..................##..................##..................#
################################################################################
                    ####################                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    #..................#                                        
                    ####################       

Metroid: Metroidvania generator with snaking room shapes

This level generator is useful for creating Metroidvania style dungeons. Each individual unit in the grid is referred to as a zone. Rooms are made up of one or more zones and can be of arbitrary shapes. Levels will contain one exit in each of the cardinal directions. There is also an online Level Generator to give a better feel of level generation.

Example Generated Level

Metroidvania Screenshot

Usage

import { Metroid } from 'procedural-layouts';
// OR:
//const { Metroid } = require('procedural-layouts');

const result = new Metroid({
  width: 5,             // Max number of zones wide
  height: 5,            // Max number of zones tall
  minZonesPerRoom: 1,   // Minimum number of zones per room
  maxZonesPerRoom: 3,   // Maximum number of zones per room
  minRoomsPerMap: 1,    // Minimum number of rooms per map
  maxRoomsPerMap: 9,    // Maximum number of rooms per map
  newDoors: 2,          // How many additional doors to add to prevent tedious linear mazes
  roomDiff: 2,          // When adding a new door, at least how far should their room ID's be
  roomDiffOdds: 1/2     // Odds of inserting a new door when an opportunity happens
});
const result = level.build();

console.log(result);

Example Output

The resulting object contains three properties. The first property is map and contains a grid of all zones in the map and is formatted [Y][X]. The next property is exits and gives us the coordinate of all four map exits. The last property is rooms, an array of rooms and the zones contained in each room.

Each zone element in the map contains a few properties. The open field is whether the zone is an open/passable/traversable area (if false, it's just void). The room field gives us the ID of the room this zone is a part of. The exit field tells us of the room contains a level exit. The zone field gives us the ID of the Zone (not very useful). The edges field describes the four edges of the zone.

An edge can be open if it connects to another Zone in the same room. It can be wall if the edge should contain a wall. It can be door if the edge shuld connect one room to another. It can be exit if this edge is a connection to another map.

{
  "map": [
    [
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 1,
        "exit": true,
        "zone": 3,
        "edges": { "n": "wall", "e": "open", "s": "wall", "w": "exit" }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 2,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": 4,
        "edges": { "n": "wall", "e": "door", "s": "door", "w": "wall" }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 1,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": 1,
        "edges": { "n": "door", "e": "door", "s": "open", "w": "wall" }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 1,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": 2,
        "edges": { "n": "open", "e": "door", "s": "wall", "w": "open" }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 3,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": 5,
        "edges": { "n": "wall", "e": "door", "s": "wall", "w": "door" }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 0,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": 0,
        "edges": { "n": "wall", "e": "wall", "s": "door", "w": "door" }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 5,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": 9,
        "edges": { "n": "door", "e": "door", "s": "door", "w": "door" }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 6,
        "exit": true,
        "zone": 10,
        "edges": { "n": "door", "e": "wall", "s": "exit", "w": "wall" }
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 4,
        "exit": true,
        "zone": 6,
        "edges": { "n": "exit", "e": "wall", "s": "open", "w": "door" }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 4,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": 7,
        "edges": { "n": "open", "e": "wall", "s": "open", "w": "wall" }
      },
      {
        "open": true,
        "room": 4,
        "exit": true,
        "zone": 8,
        "edges": { "n": "open", "e": "exit", "s": "wall", "w": "door" }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      },
      {
        "open": false,
        "room": null,
        "exit": null,
        "zone": null,
        "edges": { "n": null, "e": null, "s": null, "w": null }
      }
    ]
  ],
  "exits": {
    "n": { "x": 3, "y": 1 },
    "s": { "x": 2, "y": 4 },
    "e": { "x": 3, "y": 3 },
    "w": { "x": 0, "y": 3 }
  },
  "rooms": [
    [
      { "x": 2, "y": 2 }
    ],
    [
      { "x": 1, "y": 2 },
      { "x": 1, "y": 3 },
      { "x": 0, "y": 3 }
    ],
    [
      { "x": 1, "y": 1 }
    ],
    [
      { "x": 2, "y": 1 }
    ],
    [
      { "x": 3, "y": 1 },
      { "x": 3, "y": 2 },
      { "x": 3, "y": 3 }
    ],
    [
      { "x": 2, "y": 3 }
    ],
    [
      { "x": 2, "y": 4 }
    ]
  ]
}

Testing

Before testing, you'll ned to generate and verify the test data locally by running:

npm run generate-test-data

then checking the files in /test-data, after that you can run tests normally

Run the es module tests to test the root modules

npm run import-test

to run the same test inside the browser:

npm run browser-test

to run the same test headless in chrome:

npm run headless-browser-test

to run the same test inside docker:

npm run container-test

Run the commonjs tests against the /dist commonjs source (generated with the build-commonjs target).

npm run require-test

Development

All work is done in the .mjs files and will be transpiled on commit to commonjs and tested.

If the above tests pass, then attempt a commit which will generate .d.ts files alongside the src files and commonjs classes in dist