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postgrejs

v2.22.2

Published

Professional PostgreSQL client NodeJS

Downloads

61,927

Readme

NPM Version NPM Downloads CI Tests Test Coverage

PostgreJS is an enterprise-level PostgreSQL client for Node.js. It is designed to provide a robust and efficient interface to PostgreSQL databases, ensuring high performance and reliability for enterprise applications. Written entirely in TypeScript, it leverages modern JavaScript features to deliver a seamless development experience.

Library Overview

PostgreJS is a pure JavaScript library, meticulously crafted with TypeScript to offer a strictly typed, well-structured, and highly maintainable codebase. Key highlights include:

  • Language: Pure modern JavaScript library.
  • Strictly Typed: Completely written in TypeScript, offering strong typing and enhanced development experience.
  • Compatibility: Works seamlessly with both CommonJS and ESM module systems, ensuring flexibility in various project setups.
  • Comprehensive Testing: Rigorously tested to ensure stability and reliability in production environments.
  • Promise-Based API: Asynchronous operations are handled with a Promise-based API, promoting clean and efficient asynchronous code.

Features

  • Connection Management: Supports both single connection and advanced pooling, providing scalability and efficient resource management.
  • Binary Wire Protocol: Implements the full binary wire protocol for all PostgreSQL data types, ensuring robust and efficient data handling.
  • Prepared Statements: Named prepared statements for optimized query execution.
  • Cursors: Features fast double-link cache cursors for efficient data retrieval.
  • Notifications: High-level implementation for PostgreSQL notifications (LISTEN/NOTIFY), enabling real-time data updates.
  • Extensibility: Extensible data-types and type mapping to accommodate custom requirements.
  • Parameter Binding: Bind parameters with OID mappings for precise and efficient query execution.
  • Array Handling: Supports multidimensional arrays with fast binary encoding/decoding.
  • Performance Optimization: Low memory utilization and boosted performance through the use of shared buffers.
  • Authorization: SSupports various password algorithms including Clear text, MD5, and SASL, ensuring secure authentication.
  • Flexible Data Retrieval: Can return both array and object rows to suit different data processing needs.
  • Resource Management: Auto disposal of resources with the "using" syntax (TC30 Explicit Resource Management), ensuring efficient resource cleanup.

Whether you're building a simple application or a complex enterprise system, PostgreJS provides the features and performance you need to succeed. Explore the capabilities of the library and elevate your PostgreSQL integration to the next level.

Installation

$ npm install postgrejs --save

Documentation

Please read :small_orange_diamond: DOCUMENTATION :small_orange_diamond: for detailed usage.

Example usage

Establish a single connection, execute a simple query

import { Connection } from 'postgrejs';
// Create connection
const connection = new Connection('postgres://localhost');
// Connect to database server
await connection.connect();

// Execute query and fetch rows
const result = await connection.query(
    'select * from cities where name like $1',
    {params: ['%york%']});
const rows: any[] = result.rows;
// Do what ever you want with rows

// Disconnect from server
await connection.close(); 

Establish a pooled connection, create a cursor

import { Pool } from 'postgrejs';

// Create connection pool
const db = new Pool({
    host: 'postgres://localhost',
    pool: {
       min: 1,
       max: 10,
       idleTimeoutMillis: 5000
    }
});

// Execute query and fetch cursor
const result = await db.query(
    'select * from cities where name like $1',
    {params: ['%york%'], cursor: true});

// Walk through the cursor, and do whatever you want with fetched rows
const cursor = result.cursor;
let row;
while ((row = await cursor.next())) {
  console.log(row);
}
// Close cursor, (Send connection back to the pool)
await cursor.close();

// Disconnect all connections and shutdown pool
await db.close(); 

Using prepared statements

import { DataTypeOIDs } from 'postgrejs'; 

// .....
const statement = await connection.prepare( 
    'insert into my_table(id, name) values ($1, $2)', {
        paramTypes: [DataTypeOIDs.Int4, DataTypeOIDs.Varchar]
    });

for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    await statement.execute({params: [i, ('name' + i)]});
}
await statement.close(); // When you done, close the statement to relase resources

Check DOCUMENTATION for other examples.

Type mappings

The table below lists builtin data type mappings.

| PosgtreSQL type | JS type | Receive | Send | |-----------------|:------------|-------------|--------| | bool | boolean | text,binary | binary | | int2 | number | text,binary | binary | | int4 | number | text,binary | binary | | int8 | BigInt | text,binary | binary | | float4 | number | text,binary | binary | | float8 | number | text,binary | binary | | char | string | text,binary | binary | | bpchar | string | text,binary | binary | | varchar | string | text,binary | binary | | date | Date | text,binary | binary | | time | Date | text,binary | binary | | timestamp | Date | text,binary | binary | | timestamptz | Date | text,binary | binary | | oid | number | text,binary | binary | | bytea | Buffer | text,binary | binary | | uuid | string | text,binary | binary | | json | object | text,binary | binary | | jsonb | object | text,binary | binary | | xml | string | text,binary | binary | | point | Point | text,binary | binary | | circle | Circle | text,binary | binary | | lseg | Rectangle | text,binary | binary | | box | Rectangle | text,binary | binary | | int2Vector | number[] | text,binary | binary | | _bool | boolean[] | text,binary | binary | | _int2 | number[] | text,binary | binary | | _int4 | number[] | text,binary | binary | | _int8 | BigInt[] | text,binary | binary | | _float4 | number[] | text,binary | binary | | _float8 | number[] | text,binary | binary | | _char | string[] | text,binary | binary | | _bpchar | string[] | text,binary | binary | | _varchar | string[] | text,binary | binary | | _date | Date[] | text,binary | binary | | _time | Date[] | text,binary | binary | | _timestamp | Date[] | text,binary | binary | | _timestamptz | Date[] | text,binary | binary | | _uuid | string[] | text,binary | binary | | _oid | number[] | text,binary | binary | | _bytea | Buffer[] | text,binary | binary | | _json | object[] | text,binary | binary | | _jsonb | object[] | text,binary | binary | | _xml | string[] | text,binary | binary | | _point | Point[] | text,binary | binary | | _circle | Circle[] | text,binary | binary | | _lseg | Rectangle[] | text,binary | binary | | _box | Rectangle[] | text,binary | binary | | _int2Vector | number[][] | text,binary | binary |

Support

You can report bugs and discuss features on the GitHub issues page When you open an issue please provide version of NodeJS and PostgreSQL server.

Node Compatibility

  • node >= 16.x

License

PostgreJS is available under MIT license.