postcss-vw2rem

A plugin for PostCSS that generates rem units from vw units.

This project is forked from postcss-pxtorem under the MIT license.

Why

In some tablet or android fold devices, someone may think that arbitrarily scalling the size is inappropriate and that the size needs to be limited. vw is directly related to screen width, while rem can be restricted.

Install

$ npm install postcss postcss-vw2rem --save-dev

Usage

Pixels are the easiest unit to use (opinion). The only issue with them is that they don't let browsers change the default font size of 16. This script converts every vw value to a rem from the properties you choose to allow the browser to set the font size.

Note

rootValue below is set to 16, so you can relate to the examples of postcss-pxtorem.

While the default value is set to 10 in real project⚠️.

Input/Output

With the default settings, only font related properties are targeted.

// input
h1 {
    margin: 0 0 20vw;
    font-size: 32vw;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: 1vw;
}

// output
h1 {
    margin: 0 0 20vw;
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: 0.0625rem;
}

Example

var fs = require('fs');
var postcss = require('postcss');
var vw2rem = require('postcss-vw2rem');
var css = fs.readFileSync('main.css', 'utf8');
var options = {
    replace: false
};
var processedCss = postcss(vw2rem(options)).process(css).css;

fs.writeFile('main-rem.css', processedCss, function (err) {
  if (err) {
    throw err;
  }
  console.log('Rem file written.');
});

options

Type: Object | Null
Default:

{
    rootValue: 16,
    unitPrecision: 5,
    propList: ['font', 'font-size', 'line-height', 'letter-spacing', 'word-spacing'],
    selectorBlackList: [],
    replace: true,
    mediaQuery: false,
    minPixelValue: 0,
    exclude: /node_modules/i
}

• rootValue (Number | Function) Represents the root element font size or returns the root element font size based on the input parameter
• unitPrecision (Number) The decimal numbers to allow the REM units to grow to.
• propList (Array) The properties that can change from vw to rem.
  • Values need to be exact matches.
  • Use wildcard * to enable all properties. Example: ['*']
  • Use * at the start or end of a word. (['*position*'] will match background-position-y)
  • Use ! to not match a property. Example: ['*', '!letter-spacing']
  • Combine the "not" prefix with the other prefixes. Example: ['*', '!font*']
• selectorBlackList (Array) The selectors to ignore and leave as vw.
  • If value is string, it checks to see if selector contains the string.
    • ['body'] will match .body-class
  • If value is regexp, it checks to see if the selector matches the regexp.
    • [/^body$/] will match body but not .body
• replace (Boolean) Replaces rules containing rems instead of adding fallbacks.
• mediaQuery (Boolean) Allow vw to be converted in media queries.
• minPixelValue (Number) Set the minimum pixel value to replace.
• exclude (String, Regexp, Function) The file path to ignore and leave as vw.
  • If value is string, it checks to see if file path contains the string.
    • 'exclude' will match \project\postcss-vw2rem\exclude\path
  • If value is regexp, it checks to see if file path matches the regexp.
    • /exclude/i will match \project\postcss-vw2rem\exclude\path
  • If value is function, you can use exclude function to return a true and the file will be ignored.
    • the callback will pass the file path as a parameter, it should returns a Boolean result.
    • function (file) { return file.indexOf('exclude') !== -1; }
• unit (String) Set the default unit to convert, default is vw.

Use with gulp-postcss and autoprefixer

var gulp = require('gulp');
var postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
var autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
var vw2rem = require('postcss-vw2rem');

gulp.task('css', function () {

    var processors = [
        autoprefixer({
            browsers: 'last 1 version'
        }),
        vw2rem({
            replace: false
        })
    ];

    return gulp.src(['build/css/**/*.css'])
        .pipe(postcss(processors))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('build/css'));
});

A message about ignoring properties

Currently, the easiest way to have a single property ignored is to use a capital in the pixel unit declaration.

// `vw` is converted to `rem`
.convert {
    font-size: 16vw; // converted to 1rem
}

// `Vx` or `VW` is ignored by `postcss-vw2rem` but still accepted by browsers
.ignore {
    border: 1vw solid; // ignored
    border-width: 2vw; // ignored
}