Description

A node.js addon for using POSIX message queues.

Requirements

• node.js -- v0.6.0 or newer

• Linux 2.6.6+ or FreeBSD kernel with POSIX message queue support compiled in (CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE, which is enabled by default)

  • See man mq_overview for how/where to modify global POSIX message queue resource limits

Install

npm install pmq

Examples

• Open an existing queue, read all of its messages, and then remove and close it:

    var PosixMQ = require('pmq');
    var readbuf, mq;

    mq = new PosixMQ();
    mq.on('messages', function() {
      var n;
      while ((n = this.shift(readbuf)) !== false) {
        console.log('Received message (' + n + ' bytes): ' + readbuf.toString('utf8', 0, n));
        console.log('Messages left: ' + this.curmsgs);
      }
      this.unlink();
      this.close();
    });
    mq.open({ name: '/pmqtest' });
    readbuf = new Buffer(mq.msgsize);

• Create a new queue accessible by all, fill it up, and then close it:

    var PosixMQ = require('pmq');
    var mq, writebuf, r;

    mq = new PosixMQ();
    mq.open({
      name: '/pmqtest',
      create: true,
      mode: '0777'
    });
    writebuf = new Buffer(1);
    do {
      writebuf[0] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 93) + 33;
    } while ((r = mq.push(writebuf)) !== false);
    mq.close();

API

PosixMQ instance events

• messages() - Emitted every time the queue goes from empty to having at least one message.

• drain() - Emitted when there is room for at least one message in the queue.

PosixMQ instance methods

• (constructor)() - Creates and returns a new PosixMQ instance.

• open(<object>config) - (void) - Connects to a queue. Valid properties in config are:

  • <string>name - The name of the queue to open, it MUST start with a '/'.

  • <boolean>create - Set to true to create the queue if it doesn't already exist. The queue will be owned by the user and group of the current process.

  • <boolean>exclusive - If creating a queue, set to true if you want to ensure a queue with the given name does not already exist.

  • <mixed>mode - If creating a queue, this is the permissions to use. This can be an octal string (e.g. '0777') or an integer.

  • <integer>maxmsgs - If creating a queue, this is the maximum number of messages the queue can hold. This value is subject to the system limits in place and defaults to 10.

  • <integer>msgsize - If creating a queue, this is the maximum size of each message (in bytes) in the queue. This value is subject to the system limits in place and defaults to 8192 bytes.

• close() - (void) - Disconnects from the queue.

• unlink() - (void) - Removes the queue from the system.

• push(<Buffer>data[, <integer>priority]) - <boolean> - Pushes a message with the contents of data onto the queue with the optional priority (defaults to 0). The priority is an integer between 0 and 31 inclusive.

• shift(<Buffer>readbuf[, <boolean>returnTuple]) - (mixed) - Shifts the next message off the queue and stores it in readbuf. If returnTuple is set to true, an Array containing the number of bytes in the shifted message and the message's priority are returned, otherwise just the number of bytes is returned (default). If there was nothing on the queue, false is returned.

PosixMQ instance read-only properties

• isFull - <boolean> - Convenience property that returns true if curmsgs === maxmsgs.

• maxmsgs - <integer> - The maximum number of messages in the queue.

• msgsize - <integer> - The maximum size of messages in the queue.

• curmsgs - <integer> - The number of messages currently in the queue.