plain-overlay
v1.4.17
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The simple library for customizable overlay which covers a page, elements or iframe-windows.
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PlainOverlay
The simple library for customizable overlay which covers all or part of a web page.
Document and Examples https://anseki.github.io/plain-overlay/
Features:
- Cover all or part of a web page with an overlay.
- Block scrolling anything under the overlay by a mouse or keys.
- Block focusing anything under the overlay by a mouse or Tab key or access-keys.
- Show something like a loading-animation on the overlay.
- No dependency.
- Single file.
- Modern browsers are supported. (If you want to support legacy browsers such as IE 9-, see jQuery-plainOverlay.)
One of the following can be specified as the target that is covered:
- A current window
- An element that has a bounding-box
- Another window (i.e. child window such as
<iframe>
) - An element in another window
Usage
Load PlainOverlay into your web page.
<script src="plain-overlay.min.js"></script>
This is simplest case:
PlainOverlay.show(); // Static method
Now, new overlay is shown and all of the page are covered with it.
You can specify an element as the target that is covered.
PlainOverlay.show(element); // element is covered
Use an instance method to hide the overlay.
var overlay = PlainOverlay.show();
// Now, new overlay is shown.
// Do something ...
overlay.hide();
// Now, the overlay is hidden.
For options and more details, refer to the following.
Constructor
overlay = new PlainOverlay([target][, options])
The target
argument is an element that will be covered with the overlay, or window
(or document
or <html>
or <body>
) that means all of the web page.
Any element that has a bounding-box is accepted. It can be an element in another window (i.e. <iframe>
). <iframe>
is regarded as window
of that <iframe>
.
The default of target
argument is current window
.
The options
argument is an Object that can have properties as options. You can also change the options by setOptions
or show
methods or properties of the PlainOverlay instance.
For example:
// Cover all of the web page, with `duration` option
var overlay = new PlainOverlay({duration: 400});
// Cover a part of the web page, with `face` option
var overlay = new PlainOverlay(document.getElementById('form'), {face: false});
See also: PlainOverlay.show
When you will do something about HTML document regardless of the PlainOverlay, you typically do that after the HTML document is ready (i.e. the HTML document has been loaded and parsed by web browser).
For example:
// Wait for HTML document to get ready
window.addEventListener('load', function() { // NOT `DOMContentLoaded`
// Do something about HTML document
var overlay = new PlainOverlay(document.getElementById('form'));
});
If you don't wait for HTML document to be ready, you might not be able to get a target element yet, or problems with incomplete layout may occur. Also, you should do so asynchronous like the above for the performance because synchronous code blocks parsing HTML.
Methods
show
self = overlay.show([force][, options])
Show the overlay.
If true
is specified for force
argument, show it immediately without an effect. (As to the effect, see duration
option.)
If options
argument is specified, call setOptions
method and show the overlay. It works the same as:
overlay.setOptions(options).show();
See also: PlainOverlay.show
hide
self = overlay.hide([force])
Hide the overlay.
If true
is specified for force
argument, hide it immediately without an effect. (As to the effect, see duration
option.)
setOptions
self = overlay.setOptions(options)
Set one or more options.
The options
argument is an Object that can have properties as options.
scrollLeft
, scrollTop
currentLeft = overlay.scrollLeft([newLeft[, scrollTarget]])
currentTop = overlay.scrollTop([newTop[, scrollTarget]])
Scrolling a window or element is blocked while it is covered with the overlay. scrollLeft
and scrollTop
methods allow it scroll, and return current value.
The value is a number of pixels that a content is scrolled to the left or upward.
The default of scrollTarget
is a target
of the overlay.
position
self = overlay.position()
Update the position of the overlay that covers a part of a web page.
If target
is a part of a web page, the overlay is shown at the same position as the target
, and it is re-positioned (and resized) as needed automatically when a window that contains the target
is resized.
You should call position
method if you moved or resized the target
without resizing the window.
Options
face
Type: Element, boolean or undefined
Default: undefined
(Builtin Face)
Something that is shown on the overlay. This is usually a message or image that means "Please wait...".
If false
is specified, nothing is shown on the overlay.
For example, a message:
<div id="message">Please wait...</div>
var overlay = new PlainOverlay({face: document.getElementById('message')});
For example, an image:
<img id="image" src="loading.svg">
var overlay = new PlainOverlay({face: document.getElementById('image')});
For example, an inline SVG:
<svg id="svg" version="1.1">
<!-- ... -->
</svg>
var overlay = new PlainOverlay({face: document.getElementById('svg')});
duration
Type: number
Default: 200
A number determining how long (milliseconds) the effect (fade-in/out) animation for showing and hiding the overlay will run.
blur
Type: number or boolean
Default: false
Applies a Gaussian blur to the target
while the overlay is shown. Note that the current browser might not support it.
It is not applied if false
is specified.
For example:
overlay.blur = 3;
style
Type: Object or undefined
Default: undefined
An Object that can have CSS properties that are added to the overlay.
Major properties of default style:
{
backgroundColor: 'rgba(136, 136, 136, 0.6)',
cursor: 'wait',
zIndex: 9000
}
For example, whity overlay:
var overlay = new PlainOverlay({style: {backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6)'}});
Note that some properties that affect the layout (e.g. width
, border
, etc.) might not work or those might break the overlay.
If you want to change the default style (i.e. style of all overlay in the web page), you can define style rules with .plainoverlay
class in your style-sheet.
For example, CSS rule-definition:
.plainoverlay {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
}
onShow
, onHide
, onBeforeShow
, onBeforeHide
Type: function or undefined
Default: undefined
Event listeners:
onBeforeShow
is called when the overlay is about to be shown. Iffalse
is returned, the showing is canceled.onShow
is called when a showing effect of the overlay is finished.onBeforeHide
is called when the overlay is about to be hidden. Iffalse
is returned, the hiding is canceled.onHide
is called when a hiding effect of the overlay is finished.
In the functions, this
refers to the current PlainOverlay instance.
For example:
var overlay = new PlainOverlay({
onBeforeShow: function() {
if (name.value) {
this.face.className = 'anim'; // Start animation
} else {
alert('Please input your name');
return false; // Cancel the showing the overlay.
}
},
onHide: function() {
this.face.className = ''; // Stop animation
}
});
onPosition
Type: function or undefined
Default: undefined
A position
event listener that is called when the overlay is shown (before a showing effect starts), a window that contains the target
is resized, and position
method is called.
In the function, this
refers to the current PlainOverlay instance.
This is used to adjust your custom face
that depends on a layout of the overlay.
Properties
state
Type: number
Read-only
A number to indicate current state of the overlay.
It is one of the following static constant values:
PlainOverlay.STATE_HIDDEN
(0
): The overlay is being hiding fully.PlainOverlay.STATE_SHOWING
(1
): A showing effect of the overlay is running.PlainOverlay.STATE_SHOWN
(2
): The overlay is being showing fully.PlainOverlay.STATE_HIDING
(3
): A hiding effect of the overlay is running.
For example:
toggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (overlay.state === PlainOverlay.STATE_HIDDEN ||
overlay.state === PlainOverlay.STATE_HIDING) {
overlay.show();
} else {
overlay.hide();
}
}, false);
style
Type: CSSStyleDeclaration
Read-only
A CSSStyleDeclaration object of the overlay to get or set the CSS properties.
For example:
overlay.style.backgroundImage = 'url(bg.png)';
blockingDisabled
Type: boolean
Default: false
By default, user operation such as scrolling, focusing and selecting text is blocked.
If you want, set true
for this property to disable this behavior.
face
Get or set face
option.
For example, change it while the overlay is shown:
overlay.show({
face: progressBar,
onShow: function() {
setTimeout(function() {
overlay.face = countDown;
}, 3000);
}
});
duration
Get or set duration
option.
blur
Get or set blur
option.
onShow
, onHide
, onBeforeShow
, onBeforeHide
, onPosition
Get or set onShow
, onHide
, onBeforeShow
, onBeforeHide
, and onPosition
options.
PlainOverlay.show
overlay = PlainOverlay.show([target][, options])
This static method is a shorthand for:
(new PlainOverlay(target, options)).show()
See Also
- PlainModal : The simple library for fully customizable modal window in a web page.
Thanks for images: arian.suresh, jxnblk/loading, The Pattern Library, tobiasahlin/SpinKit