• pitch-utils
  • Installation
  • Usage
  • Conversion Overview
  • Type Aliases
    • Cents
    • Hz
    • MIDINoteNumber
    • NoteName
    • NoteObject
    • Octave
    • Ratio
    • RoundingMethod
    • Semitones
  • Variables
    • A4
    • blackNotesOnPiano
    • chromaticScale
    • enharmonicChromaticScale
    • whiteNotesOnPiano
  • Functions
    • centsToHz
    • centsToMidi
    • centsToRatio
    • centsToSemitones
    • cleanNoteName
    • formatHz
    • getNoteIndexInOctave
    • getRoundingFunction
    • hzToCents
    • hzToMidi
    • hzToNoteName
    • hzToNoteObject
    • hzToRatio
    • hzToSemitones
    • isNoteBlackOnPiano
    • isNoteWhiteOnPiano
    • midiToCents
    • midiToHz
    • midiToNoteName
    • midiToNoteObject
    • midiToRatio
    • midiToSemitones
    • namedNoteToCents
    • namedNoteToHz
    • namedNoteToMidi
    • namedNoteToRatio
    • namedNoteToSemitones
    • quantizeHz
    • ratioToCents
    • ratioToHz
    • ratioToMidi
    • ratioToSemitones
    • semitonesToCents
    • semitonesToHz
    • semitonesToMidi
    • semitonesToRatio
  • Classes
    • Class: Pitch
      • Constructors
      • Properties
      • Accessors
      • Methods

pitch-utils

This (ESM) module provides a collection of functions for converting between pitch and frequency units.

Installation

npm install pitch-utils

Usage

import { hzToSemitones } from "pitch-utils";
hzToSemitones(880, 440); // +12

Conversion Overview

| | → hz | → ratio | → semitones | → cents | → midi | → named | → note object | | :--------------- | :-------------------- | :----------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------------------- | :----------------------- | :-------------------- | :--------------------- | | hz → | N/A | hzToRatio | hzToSemitones | hzToCents | hzToMidi | hzToNoteName | hzToNoteObject | | ratio → | ratioToHz | N/A | ratioToSemitones | ratioToCents | ratioToMidi | Unimplemented | Unimplemented | | semitones → | semitonesToHz | semitonesToRatio | N/A | semitonesToCents | semitonesToMidi | Unimplemented | Unimplemented | | cents → | centsToHz | centsToRatio | centsToSemitones | N/A | centsToMidi | Unimplemented | Unimplemented | | midi → | midiToHz | midiToRatio | midiToSemitones | midiToCents | N/A | Unimplemented | Unimplemented | | named → | namedNoteToHz | namedNoteToRatio | namedNoteToSemitones | namedNoteToCents | namedNoteToMidi | N/A | Unimplemented |

Classes

• Pitch

Type Aliases

Cents

Ƭ Cents: number

A granular pitch offset unit, e.g. +100, -200, 0. Supports positive and negative numbers.

Defined in

src/index.ts:54

Hz

Ƭ Hz: number

A frequency unit reflecting the number of cycles per second, e.g. 440, 523.2511, or 1600 (1.6kHz). Supports positive numbers.

Defined in

src/index.ts:60

MIDINoteNumber

Ƭ MIDINoteNumber: number

Integer representation of pitch in [0, 127], e.g. 12 (C0), 69 (A4), 127 (G9).

Defined in

src/index.ts:70

NoteName

Ƭ NoteName: string

A note name with its octave, e.g. C4, A♯3, F♯5. Also accepts lowercase and keyboard-accessible accidentals like bb3 and b#3.

Defined in

src/index.ts:36

NoteObject

Ƭ NoteObject: Object

Object with note properties for flexible formatting.

Type declaration

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | detune | Cents | | hz | Hz | | note | NoteName | | octave | Octave |

Defined in

src/index.ts:75

Octave

Ƭ Octave: number

Integer pitch grouping, e.g. -1, 4, 10.

Defined in

src/index.ts:65

Ratio

Ƭ Ratio: number

A frequency ratio, e.g. 1.5, 2, 0.5. Supports positive numbers.

Defined in

src/index.ts:42

RoundingMethod

Ƭ RoundingMethod: "nearest" | "up" | "down"

Rounding method for converting between frequency units.

Todo

maybe eventually this can include hz rounding in addition to pitch rounding

Defined in

src/index.ts:86

Semitones

Ƭ Semitones: number

A semitone pitch offset, e.g. +3, -5, 0. Supports positive and negative numbers.

Defined in

src/index.ts:48

Variables

A4

• Const A4: 440

A4 frequency in Hz

Defined in

src/index.ts:95

blackNotesOnPiano

• Const blackNotesOnPiano: string[]

Defined in

src/index.ts:136

chromaticScale

• Const chromaticScale: string[]

Normalized note names in the chromatic scale, using sharps

Defined in

src/index.ts:99

enharmonicChromaticScale

• Const enharmonicChromaticScale: string[][]

Note names with alternate enharmonic names

Defined in

src/index.ts:116

whiteNotesOnPiano

• Const whiteNotesOnPiano: string[]

Defined in

src/index.ts:133

Functions

centsToHz

▸ centsToHz(cents, baseHz?): Hz

Example

centsToHz(1200) // 880

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | cents | number | undefined | | baseHz | number | A4 |

Returns

Hz

Defined in

src/index.ts:285

centsToMidi

▸ centsToMidi(cents): MIDINoteNumber

Example

centsToMidi(0) // 69
centsToMidi(1200) // 81

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | cents | number |

Returns

MIDINoteNumber

Defined in

src/index.ts:295

centsToRatio

▸ centsToRatio(cents): Ratio

Example

centsToRatio(1200) // 2

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | cents | number |

Returns

Ratio

Defined in

src/index.ts:277

centsToSemitones

▸ centsToSemitones(cents): Semitones

Example

centsToSemitones(100) // +1

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | cents | number |

Returns

Semitones

Defined in

src/index.ts:269

cleanNoteName

▸ cleanNoteName(dirtyNote): string

Replaces keyboard-accessible accidentals with their unicode equivalents and makes note name uppercase.

Example

cleanNoteName("C#4") // "C♯4"
cleanNoteName("bb4") // "B♭4"

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | dirtyNote | string | dirty note name, with name, optional accidental, and octave |

Returns

string

Defined in

src/index.ts:175

formatHz

▸ formatHz(hz, precision?, alwaysIncludeSign?): string

Formats a number in Hz to a string with kilohertz support Assumes tabular numeral usage, and includes trailing zeros for alignment.

Example

formatHz(232.5) // "232.50Hz"
formatHz(2325) // "2.33kHz"
formatHz(2325, 2, true) // "+2.33kHz"

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | hz | number | undefined | - | | precision | number | 2 | - | | alwaysIncludeSign | boolean | false | whether to include (+) signs |

Returns

string

Defined in

src/index.ts:194

getNoteIndexInOctave

▸ getNoteIndexInOctave(note): number

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | note | string |

Returns

number

Defined in

src/index.ts:158

getRoundingFunction

▸ getRoundingFunction(roundingMethod): (x: number) => number | (x: number) => number | (x: number) => number

Selects a Math.* rounding function based on RoundingMethod union type

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | roundingMethod | RoundingMethod |

Returns

(x: number) => number | (x: number) => number | (x: number) => number

Defined in

src/index.ts:148

hzToCents

▸ hzToCents(targetHz, baseHz?): Cents

Example

hzToCents(880, 440) // -1200

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | targetHz | number | undefined | | baseHz | number | A4 |

Returns

Cents

Defined in

src/index.ts:546

hzToMidi

▸ hzToMidi(hz): MIDINoteNumber

Example

hzToMidi(440) // 69
hzToMidi(880) // 81

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | hz | number |

Returns

MIDINoteNumber

Defined in

src/index.ts:556

hzToNoteName

▸ hzToNoteName(hz, roundingMethod?): string

Example

hzToNoteName(260) // C
hzToNoteName(260, Math.floor) // B
hzToNoteName(263) // C
hzToNoteName(263, Math.ceil) // C♯

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | hz | number | undefined | frequency of note in hertz | | roundingMethod | RoundingMethod | "nearest" | whether to round up, down, or naturally |

Returns

string

Defined in

src/index.ts:482

hzToNoteObject

▸ hzToNoteObject(hz): NoteObject

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | hz | number | frequency of note in hertz |

Returns

NoteObject

Defined in

src/index.ts:495

hzToRatio

▸ hzToRatio(targetHz, baseHz?): Ratio

Example

hzToRatio(880) // 2
hzToRatio(440, 880) // 0.5

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | targetHz | number | undefined | target frequency in hertz | | baseHz | number | A4 | base frequency in hertz |

Returns

Ratio

Defined in

src/index.ts:518

hzToSemitones

▸ hzToSemitones(targetHz, baseHz?): Semitones

Example

hzToSemitones(880, 440) // -12

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | targetHz | number | undefined | target frequency in hertz | | baseHz | number | A4 | base frequency in hertz |

Returns

Semitones

Defined in

src/index.ts:532

isNoteBlackOnPiano

▸ isNoteBlackOnPiano(note): boolean

Example

isNoteBlackOnPiano("Cb4") // false
isNoteBlackOnPiano("A♯3") // true

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | note | string |

Returns

boolean

Defined in

src/index.ts:382

isNoteWhiteOnPiano

▸ isNoteWhiteOnPiano(note): boolean

Example

isNoteWhiteOnPiano("C4") // true
isNoteWhiteOnPiano("A♯3") // false

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | note | string |

Returns

boolean

Defined in

src/index.ts:373

midiToCents

▸ midiToCents(midi): Cents

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | midi | number |

Returns

Cents

Defined in

src/index.ts:455

midiToHz

▸ midiToHz(midi): Hz

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | midi | number |

Returns

Hz

Defined in

src/index.ts:452

midiToNoteName

▸ midiToNoteName(midi, roundingMethod?): string

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | midi | number | undefined | | roundingMethod | RoundingMethod | "nearest" |

Returns

string

Defined in

src/index.ts:461

midiToNoteObject

▸ midiToNoteObject(midi): NoteObject

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | midi | number |

Returns

NoteObject

Defined in

src/index.ts:467

midiToRatio

▸ midiToRatio(midi): Ratio

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | midi | number |

Returns

Ratio

Defined in

src/index.ts:458

midiToSemitones

▸ midiToSemitones(midi): Semitones

Example

midiToSemitones(69) // 0

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | midi | number |

Returns

Semitones

Defined in

src/index.ts:449

namedNoteToCents

▸ namedNoteToCents(note): Cents

Example

namedNoteToCents("C4") // -900

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | note | string | note name, e.g. C4, A♯3, F♯5 |

Returns

Cents

Defined in

src/index.ts:337

namedNoteToHz

▸ namedNoteToHz(note): Hz

Example

namedNoteToHz("C4") // 261.6256
namedNoteToHz("A♯3") // 233.0819

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | note | string | note name, e.g. C4, A♯3, F♯5 |

Returns

Hz

Defined in

src/index.ts:350

namedNoteToMidi

▸ namedNoteToMidi(note): MIDINoteNumber

Example

namedNoteToMidi("A4") // 69
namedNoteToMidi("C4") // 60

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | note | string |

Returns

MIDINoteNumber

Defined in

src/index.ts:363

namedNoteToRatio

▸ namedNoteToRatio(note, baseNote?): Ratio

Example

namedNoteToRatio("A4") // 1
namedNoteToRatio("A♯3") // 0.5

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | note | string | undefined | | baseNote | string | "A4" |

Returns

Ratio

Defined in

src/index.ts:326

namedNoteToSemitones

▸ namedNoteToSemitones(note): Semitones

Example

namedNoteToSemitones("C4") // +3
namedNoteToSemitones("A♯3") // -11

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | note | string |

Returns

Semitones

Defined in

src/index.ts:308

quantizeHz

▸ quantizeHz(hz, roundingMethod?): Hz

Example

quantizeHz(450) // 440
quantizeHz(450, "down") // 440
quantizeHz(450, "up") // ~466.17

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | hz | number | undefined | | roundingMethod | RoundingMethod | "nearest" |

Returns

Hz

Defined in

src/index.ts:567

ratioToCents

▸ ratioToCents(ratio): Cents

Example

ratioToCents(2) // 1200
ratioToCents(3) // 1902

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | ratio | number | decimal or fractional ratio |

Returns

Cents

Defined in

src/index.ts:423

ratioToHz

▸ ratioToHz(ratio, baseHz?): Hz

Example

ratioToHz(2) // 880
ratioToHz(3) // 1320

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | ratio | number | undefined | decimal or fractional ratio | | baseHz | number | A4 | optional base note |

Returns

Hz

Defined in

src/index.ts:407

ratioToMidi

▸ ratioToMidi(ratio): MIDINoteNumber

Example

ratioToMidi(1) // 69
ratioToMidi(2) // 81

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | ratio | number |

Returns

MIDINoteNumber

Defined in

src/index.ts:436

ratioToSemitones

▸ ratioToSemitones(ratio): Semitones

Example

ratioToSemitones(2) // 12
ratioToSemitones(3) // ~19.02

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | ratio | number | decimal or fractional ratio |

Returns

Semitones

Defined in

src/index.ts:394

semitonesToCents

▸ semitonesToCents(semitones): Cents

Example

semitonesToCents(-12) // -1200
semitonesToCents(0.5) // 50

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | semitones | number | semitone offset |

Returns

Cents

Defined in

src/index.ts:232

semitonesToHz

▸ semitonesToHz(semitones, baseHz?): Hz

Example

semitonesToHz(3) // 523.2511
semitonesToHz(-3, 523.2511) // 440

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | semitones | number | undefined | semitone offset | | baseHz | number | A4 | optional base note |

Returns

Hz

Defined in

src/index.ts:217

semitonesToMidi

▸ semitonesToMidi(semitones): MIDINoteNumber

Example

semitonesToMidi(0) // 69
semitonesToMidi(12) // 81

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | semitones | number |

Returns

MIDINoteNumber

Defined in

src/index.ts:257

semitonesToRatio

▸ semitonesToRatio(semitones): Ratio

Example

semitonesToRatio(12) // 2
semitonesToRatio(-12) // 0.5

Parameters

| Name | Type | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | semitones | number | semitone offset |

Returns

Ratio

Defined in

src/index.ts:244

Classes

Pitch

Example

const note = new Pitch(440)
note.noteObject.note // "A4"
note.modRatio(3/1)
note.noteObject.note // "E6"

Constructors

constructor

• new Pitch(frequency?)

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | Description | | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | frequency | number | A4 | frequency of note in hertz |

Defined in

src/index.ts:589

Properties

detune

• detune: (cents: number) => Pitch

Type declaration

▸ (cents): Pitch

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | cents | number |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:654

frequency

• frequency: number = A4

frequency of note in hertz

Defined in

src/index.ts:591

hz

• hz: number

base value for calculations

Defined in

src/index.ts:588

transpose

• transpose: (semitones: number) => Pitch

Type declaration

▸ (semitones): Pitch

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | semitones | number |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:643

Accessors

cents

• get cents(): number

Returns

number

Defined in

src/index.ts:610

closestNoteAbove

• get closestNoteAbove(): NoteObject

Returns

NoteObject

Defined in

src/index.ts:628

closestNoteBelow

• get closestNoteBelow(): NoteObject

Returns

NoteObject

Defined in

src/index.ts:623

midi

• get midi(): number

Returns

number

Defined in

src/index.ts:616

noteObject

• get noteObject(): NoteObject

Returns

NoteObject

Defined in

src/index.ts:620

ratio

• get ratio(): number

Returns

number

Defined in

src/index.ts:613

semitones

• get semitones(): number

Returns

number

Defined in

src/index.ts:607

Methods

addCents

▸ addCents(cents): Pitch

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | cents | number |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:650

addSemitones

▸ addSemitones(semitones): Pitch

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | semitones | number |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:639

modRatio

▸ modRatio(ratio): Pitch

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | ratio | number |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:656

quantize

▸ quantize(roundingMethod?): Pitch

Parameters

| Name | Type | Default value | | :------ | :------ | :------ | | roundingMethod | RoundingMethod | "nearest" |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:634

shift

▸ shift(hz): Pitch

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | hz | number |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:645

fromNamedNote

▸ Static fromNamedNote(note): Pitch

initialize from NamedNote

Example

Pitch.fromNamedNote("A3").hz // 220

Parameters

| Name | Type | | :------ | :------ | | note | string |

Returns

Pitch

Defined in

src/index.ts:601