octavalidate-nodejs
v2.0.4
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This is a developer-friendly package that helps to validate a JSON payload using validation rules and sophisticated regular expressions. You can use this package to validate a form submission via any HTTP method.
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Octavalidate-NodeJS
This is a developer-friendly package that helps to validate a JSON payload using validation rules and sophisticated regular expressions. You can use this package to validate a form submission via any HTTP method.
🧪 INSTALLATION
$ npm install octavalidate-nodejs
✅ HOW TO USE
The following code below shows how you can use this package to validate your form.
You can validate both files and non-file objects
⚠️ This library only supports validation on
JSON
payloads
OVERVIEW
//JavaScript
//import library
const Octavalidate = require("octavalidate-nodejs");
//create new validation instance
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER");
//get validation methods
const { createValidator, validate, getError, getErrors } = octavalidate;
//define validation rules
const rules = {
username: {
required: true,
ruleTitle: "userName",
},
};
//create validation rules
createValidator(rules);
//validate your JSON payload
//true means validation passed
//false means validation failed
if(validate(req.body) === false){
console.log(getError());
}
//Typescript
//import library
import Octavalidate, { ValidationRules } from 'octavalidate-nodejs';
//create new validation instance
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER");
//get validation methods
const { createValidator, validate, getError, getErrors } = octavalidate;
//define validation rules with typechecking
const rules: ValidationRules = {
username: {
required: true,
ruleTitle: "userName",
},
};
//create validation rules
createValidator(rules);
//validate your JSON payload
//true means validation passed
//false means validation failed
if(validate(req.body) === false){
console.log(getError());
}
Here's a step-by-step process on how you can validate your form with Octavalidate.
Import and initialize the library
//import library
const Octavalidate = require("octavalidate-nodejs");
//If you are using TypeScript, use the import statement and do well to include the types
import Octavalidate, { ValidationRules } from 'octavalidate-nodejs';
//After importing the library, create a new validation instance
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER");
Add Configuration Options
We have 2 configuration options:
strictMode: Boolean
This option is used in conjuction with some validation rule types to effect a strict validation test on the payload. For example, when this option is set to
true
, the rule typematches
will become case-sensitive and theprohibitedWords
flag will prevent some phrases from being submitted. This means that if any phrase is found in your payload, be itusername
,password
, etc, validation will fail and the user is instructed to remove or replace the phrase.prohibitedWords: Array
This option alows you to provide words that users are not supposed to submit. For eg ["null", "error", "false", "fake", "admin"]. In order to use this option, you must set
strictMode
totrue
.
To use any of these options, provide it as an object and pass it as the second argument when creating an instance of Octavalidate.
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER", {
strictMode: true, //false by default
prohibitedWords: ["fake", "admin", "user", "super"], //any traces of these phrases will not be allowed in the payload
});
Define and Assign Validation Rules
Before instructing the library to validate your form, you must define a validation rule for each field. Creating validation rules is very simple and straightforward. Consider the following example;
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("api/signup");
const { createValidator } = octavalidate;
//define validation rules
const rules = {
username: {
required: true,
},
age: {
required: true,
type: "number",
length: 2,
},
maritalStatus: {
required: true,
matches: ["single", "married", "divorced"],
},
};
//if you are using TypeScript, you can rewrite the rules by including the type declaration you imported earlier
const rules: ValidationRules = {
username: {
required: true,
type: "string",
},
age: {
required: true,
type: "number",
length: 2,
},
maritalStatus: {
required: true,
type: "string",
matches: ["single", "married", "divorced"],
},
};
//assign validation rules
createValidator(rules);
When using the
matches
rule type, the items in the array will become case-sensitive ifstrictMode
is set to true in the configuration.
In the example above, the validation rules for the username
& age
fields reads;
- Your username is required and must be a string (default)
- Your age is required and must be a number
- Your maritalStatus is required and must be either single, married or divorced
Below you can find all a list of supported validation rule types and their use cases.
| Rule Type | Usage | Data Type |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
| type | Specifies the data type of the input (e.g., string, number, boolean, file). Default is string
| string |
| required | Indicates that the field is mandatory and cannot be left blank
. | boolean |
| length | Specifies the exact number of characters allowed in the field. | number |
| minLength | Specifies the minimum number of characters allowed in the field. | number |
| maxLength | Specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in the field. | number |
| ruleTitle | Specifies a reference to an inbuilt regular expression that can be used to validate a field. Read more | string |
| pattern | A regular expression that the field must match to be considered valid. | RegExp |
| matches | Ensures the value of a field matches a set of words or phrases. It becomes case-sensitive if strictMode
is enabled in the configuration. | array [] |
| errorMessage | A custom message displayed when the validation rule is not met. Read more | object {} |
Use Rule Titles
Rule titles are references to inbuilt regular expressions that can be used to validate a field. For example, you can use this to validate email addresses, URLs, uppercase letters, lowercase letters, etc
//JavaScript
const validationRules = {
gender: {
required: true,
ruleTitle: "lowerAlpha", //this will check against lowercase letters
},
orderId: {
required: true,
ruleTitle: "alphaNumeric", //this will check against letters and numbers
},
};
//Typescript (always include the types)
const validationRules: ValidationRules = {
gender: {
required: true,
ruleTitle: "lowerAlpha", //this will check against lowercase letters
},
orderId: {
required: true,
ruleTitle: "alphaNumeric", //this will check against letters and numbers
},
};
Below you can find a list of inbuilt regular expressions and their use cases.
| Rule Title | Usage | | -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | alphaOnly | Validates that the input contains only alphabetic characters (A-Z, a-z). | | alphaNumeric | Validates that the input contains only alphabetic and numeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9). | | lowerAlpha | Validates that the input contains only lowercase alphabetic characters (a-z). | | upperAlpha | Validates that the input contains only uppercase alphabetic characters (A-Z). | | url | Validates that the input is a properly formatted URL. | | strongPassword | Validates that the input meets the criteria for a strong password (e.g., includes uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters). | | generalText | Validates that the input is a general text, allowing a wide range of characters including punctuation. | | alphaSpaces | Validates that the input contains only alphabetic characters and spaces. | | email | Validates that the input is a properly formatted email address. | | userName | Validates that the input is a properly formatted username (typically alphanumeric and may include underscores or hyphens). |
Use Regular Expressions
Now, if you have a custom regular expression you would like to use for a field, you can provide it as pattern
to the validation rule. Here's an example of a regular expression that I could use to validate a Nigerian phone number.
const validationRules = {
phone: {
required: true,
pattern: /^\+234[789]\d{9}$/,
},
};
With the validation rule above, if the value of your payload does not match the pattern, the validation will fail and an error will be returned.
⚠️ You do not need to pass in your regular expression as a string. This is because the JavaScript engine natively recognizes regular expressions.
Add Error Messages
How boring would a validation error be withour a user friendly error message? With this package, you can add a custom error message to every validation rule. Here's an example of how you can add a custom error message to your validation rules.
const validationRules = {
phone: {
required: true,
pattern: /^\+234[789]\d{9}$/,
errorMessage: {
required: "Your phone number is required",
pattern: "Phone number is not a valid Nigerian number",
},
},
};
Validate a payload
To successfully validate a payload, please make sure you have defined and assigned validation rules to the createValidator
method. Then you have to assign the payload to validate to the validate
method.
⚠️ If you do not provide any validation rule, the response of the
validate
method would betrue
which means that the payload passed the validation.
Consider the example below;
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER");
//get validation methods
const { createValidator, validate } = octavalidate;
//define validation rules
const validationRules = {
username: {
required: true,
},
age: {
required: true,
length: 2,
},
maritalStatus: {
required: true,
matches: ["single", "married", "divorced"],
},
};
//assign validation rules
createValidator(validationRules);
//validate the payload
if(validate(req.body) === true){
//validation succeessful
}else{
//validation failed
}
//true means validation passed successfully
//false means validation failed, in such case, please call the `getError` or `getErrors` method
You can also validate
req.query
,req.file
andreq.files
so long as the payload is in JSON format.
Validate Uploaded Files
You can also use Octavalidate to validate uploaded files and check if the user uploaded;
- An actual file
- A valid file
- A minimum upload size
- A maximum upload size
- A specific upload size
Before you can validate a file, you need to make sure that the validation rule specified for the form field has the type file
only this can the script recognize that you are trying to validate an uploaded file.
const validationRules = {
profile: {
type: "file", //this is mandatory for file validation
required: true,
errorMessage: {
required: "Your profile picture is required",
},
},
};
Now depending on the package being used to handle file uploads, please make sure to pass in the appropriate JSON payload to the validation function for the script to validate the file upload properly.
The example below was tested to work well with
multer
. If you use a different package, you can try it out or open a PR so we try to support it as well 🙂
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER");
const { createValidator, validate } = octavalidate;
const validationRules = {
username: {
required: true,
errorMessage: {
required: "Your username is required",
},
},
profile: {
type: "file",
required: true,
errorMessage: {
required: "Your profile picture is required",
},
},
certificates: {
type: "file",
required: true,
errorMessage: {
required: "Your certificates are required",
},
},
};
createValidator(validationRules); //create validation rules
const param1 = {
...req.body, //destructure request body
profile: req.file, //assign the file property from multer to `profile` so it matches your validation rule
}
//In the case where you have multiple files assigned to a single field, you can do this
const param2 = {
...req.body, //destructure request body
certificates: req.files, //assign the files property from multer to `certificates` so it matches your validation rule
}
if(validate(param1) === true){
//validation successful
}
if(validate(param2) === true){
//validation successful
}
Easy right? Below you will find some of the validation rule types that can be used to validate a file and their use cases.
| Rule Type | Usage | Data Type | | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | | type | Specifies the data type of the input (e.g., string, number, boolean). The value itself must be a string. | string | | required | Indicates that the field is mandatory and cannot be left blank. | boolean | | mimeType | Specifies the allowed MIME types for the file (e.g., image/jpeg, application/pdf). You can use a wildcard like; image/* - to accept all image files | string | | fileSize | Specifies the exact file size allowed. Eg; 1KB, 10MB, 20GB, 30TB, 40PB. | string | | minFileSize | Specifies the minimum file size allowed. Eg; 1KB, 10MB, 20GB, 30TB, 40PB. | string | | maxFileSize | Specifies the maximum file size allowed. Eg; 1KB, 10MB, 20GB, 30TB, 40PB. | string | | numOfFiles | Specifies the exact number of files allowed. | number | | minNumOfFiles | Specifies the minimum number of files allowed. | number | | maxNumOfFiles | Specifies the maximum number of files allowed. | number |
Return Errors
There are 2 methods that can be used to return validation errors. You can call the getError()
method to return a single error or you can call getErrors()
to return a list of errors.
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER");
const { createValidator, validate, getError, getErrors } = octavalidate;
const validationRules = {
username: {
required: true,
errorMessage: {
required: "Your username is required"
}
}
};
createValidator(validationRules); //create validation rules
validate(req.body); //validate the request body
console.log(getError()) //return a single error
console.log(getErrors()) //return a list of errors
REFERENCE METHODS
After creating a new instance of the function, the methods below becomes available for use.
//create instance
const octavalidate = new Octavalidate("ROUTE_IDENTIFIER");
createValidator()
Invoke this method to assign validation rules to the script
validate()
Invoke this method to begin validation on the payload
getErrors()
Invoke this method to return a list of validation errors
getError()
Invoke this method to return a single validation error
TESTING
To ensure that the library is working correctly and all functionalities are properly implemented, you should run the test suite.
Prerequisites
Before running the tests, make sure you have installed all the necessary dependencies. If you haven't done so yet, install the development dependencies by running:
$ npm install
Once the dependencies have been installed, run the following command and it will execute the test cases in test/
directory
$ npm test
Author
Follow me on LinkedIn </> @Simon Ugorji
Examples
Please check the examples directory examples
for more information on how to use this package.
Support Me
Just star the repository 🙂