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nstarter-mongodb

v0.6.1

Published

nstarter Mongodb 数据库连接管理组件

Downloads

23

Readme

nstarter-mongodb

nstarter-mongodb 用于对 nstarter 项目的 mongodb 数据库连接进行关联,包含连接操作的封装,维持策略,数据库连接的配置结构定义,工具装饰器等内容。

安装

npm install -s nstarter-mongodb

除了按照包本身以外,正常使用 nstarter-mongodb 还需要安装必要的外部依赖组件:

  • @types/mongoose
  • mongoose
  • nstarter-core

组件定义

在 nstarter 工程中,使用简单的组件封装定义,即可将数据库连接实例包装为全局公用的 nstarter 组件实例。

import { component } from 'nstarter-core';

@component()
export class MongodbComponent extends AbstractComponent {
    private readonly _db: MongodbConnector;

    constructor() {
        super();
        this._db = new MongodbConnector(config.storage.mongodb, this._name);
        // 非必须配置,用于设定全局默认连接数实例
        this._db.setAsDefault();
        this._db.connect().then(() => {
            this.setReady(true);
        });
    }

    public get db() {
        return this._db.connection;
    }

    public isReady(): boolean {
        return this._db.isReady();
    }

    public async shutdown() {
        await this._db.connection.close();
        this.setReady(false);
    }
}

装饰器

除了基础的连接管理功能以外,nstarter-mongodb 还提供额外的装饰器,以简化相关场景下的应用。

  • 事务

    提供有 transaction 方法装饰器与 repoSession 参数装饰装饰器,来向服务的方法中自动注入数据库操作的上下文会话,以实现所有相关的业务操作都可以在同一个数据库事务中被提交。

    @provideSvc()
    export class UserService {
        @transaction()
        public async userCreateTransaction(
            admin: IUserModel, member: IUserModel, @repoSession sess?: never
        ) {
            await userRepo(sess).createOne(admin);
            await userRepo(sess).createOne(member);
        }
    }

配置结构

nstarter-mongodb 提供了以下的配置参数,可用于配置服务器连接方式,支持 Standalone, Replica Set, Sharded Cluster 三种不同的服务器拓扑架构。鉴权方式支持用户名密码,或者 x.509 证书方式。

mongodb:
  servers:
  - host: server-1
    port: 27017
  - host: server-2
    port: 27017
  replicaSet: rs
  user: user
  password: passw0rd
  x509: 
    ca: ./conf.d/mongodb-ca.crt
    cert: ./conf.d/mongodb.crt
    key: ./conf.d/mongodb.key
  timeoutMs: 10000
  db: database
  ssl: true
  retryWrites: true

针对标准化的配置校验,nstarter-mongodb 提供了标准的 json schema 结构定义,可以按需应用,对相关配置进行校验,以保证服务连接启动的安全性。

import { mongodbConfigSchema } from 'nstarter-mongodb';

另外,也提供了 typescript 的结构定义

import { IMongodbConfig } from 'nstarter-mongodb';

仓库方法定义

对于仓库操作方法的定义,可以基于 nstarter-mongodb 提供的模板类与工具方法实现,使用 MongodbRepo 配合 repoProvider 可以支持上下文的数据库 session 管理。当然对于无需使用 session 的场景,也可以选择不使用该特性。

import { MongodbRepo, repoProvider } from 'nstarter-mongodb';
import { userModel } from '../models/user.model';

class UserRepo extends MongodbRepo {
    public async createOne(user: IUserModel) {
        return userModel.create([user], {
            session: this._session
        });
    }
}

export const userRepo = repoProvider(UserRepo);