nps-plus

nps-plus is a fork of kentcdodds/nps with the added feature of supporting function as script. One of the limitations I found with nps is that the script that is executed can only be a string.

With function as script, a script can now be a function that is called and can return a string that will be exeuted, or even perform work and return true/false or numerical status to indicate success or failure, or even a promise to do work and return status later.

module.exports = {
  scripts: {
    work: conditionalWorkExample,
    symlink: functionExample,
    do: {
      work: 'echo hello',
    },
  },
}

function conditionalWorkExample(input) {
  if (shouldIDoWork()) return 'nps do.work';
}

function functionExample(input) {
  try {
    fs.symlinkSync('target', 'source')
    return 0;       // success
  } catch(e) {
	console.log(e.message);
    return 1;       // failure
  }
}

Changes in 1.0.6

• Dependency updates and address vunerabilities

Changes in 1.0.5

• Dependency updates to address vunerabilities

Changes in 1.0.4

Re-introduced support for comma separated script names that was supported in p-s v3. In later versions of nps (previously known as p-s) support for , was dropped in favour of space separated script names.

In v3 nps a,b,c became nps a b c in v4. In v3 nps echo arg because nps 'echo arg' in v4.

nps-plus supports a partial return to the old style syntax for better backward compatibility. In nps can mix and match , and space.

In nps-plus you can do nps a b c or nps a,b,c or even nps a,b c and all three forms will run the scripts a, b and c. nps-plus does not support p-s v3's nps echo arg syntax however, it only supports nps v4's nps 'echo arg' syntax.

Changes in 1.0.2

• Functions can now return promises. This means that functions can now do asynchronous work, and nps-plus will wait for them to resolve.

• The arguments passed to the function have changed. Instead of the raw input, the function is passed scriptName as the first argument and an args array as the second argument.

The following example combines both these changes

module.exports = {
  scripts: {
    wait: 'task1 "sleep 1000" task2',
    sleep: (scriptName, args) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      setTimeout(resolve, args[0] | 0)
    })
  }
};

Ofc a sleep isn't particularly useful, it just for illustration.

nps

All the benefits of npm scripts without the cost of a bloated package.json and limits of json

nps is short for npm-package-scripts

What happened to p-s?

Quick Video Intro :tv:

Pull out npm scripts into another file with nps by Elijah Manor (5:53)

The problem

Even though npm scripts have a ton of advantages (learn more), it can grow into an unmaintainable mess in your package.json file. Part of the problem is we're configuring scripts in json which has fundamental issues (like no comments).

This solution

nps is a package that solves this problem by allowing you to move your scripts to a package-scripts.js file. Because this file is a JavaScript file, you can do a lot more with your project scripts. Here's an example of a package-scripts.js file:

const npsUtils = require('nps-utils') // not required, but handy!

module.exports = {
  scripts: {
    default: 'node index.js',
    lint: 'eslint .',
    test: {
      // learn more about Jest here: https://facebook.github.io/jest
      default: 'jest',
      watch: {
        script: 'jest --watch',
        description: 'run in the amazingly intelligent Jest watch mode'
      }
    },
    build: {
      // learn more about Webpack here: https://webpack.js.org/
      default: 'webpack',
      prod: 'webpack -p',
    },
    // learn more about npsUtils here: https://npm.im/nps-utils
    validate: npsUtils.concurrent.nps('lint', 'test', 'build'),
  },
}

Or in case you prefer YAML, here's an example of how that would look in a package-scripts.yml file:

scripts:
    default: node index.js
    lint: eslint .
    test:
        # learn more about Jest here: https://kcd.im/egghead-jest
        default: jest
        watch:
            script: jest --watch
            description: run in the amazingly intelligent Jest watch mode
    build:
        default: webpack
        prod: webpack -p
    validate: concurrent "nps lint" "nps test" "nps build"

To use nps, it's recommended that you either install it globally (npm i -g nps) or add ./node_modules/bin to your $PATH (be careful that you know what you're doing when doing this, find out how here).

Then you can run:

nps help

Which will output:

Usage: nps [options] <script>...

Commands:
  init        automatically migrate from npm scripts to nps
  completion  generate bash completion script

Options:
  --config, -c      Config file to use (defaults to nearest package-scripts.yml
                    or package-scripts.js)
                      [default: "<path-to-your-project>/package-scripts.js"]
  --silent, -s      Silent nps output                  [boolean] [default: false]
  --log-level, -l   The log level to use
                    [choices: "error", "warn", "info", "debug"] [default: "info"]
  --require, -r     Module to preload
  -h, --help        Show help                                           [boolean]
  -v, --version     Show version number                                 [boolean]
  --help-style, -y  Style of help to use
                    [choices: "all", "scripts", "basic"] [default: "all"]

Examples:
  nps.js test build                         Runs the `test` script then the
                                            `build` script
  nps.js "test --cover" "build --prod"      Runs the `test` script and forwards
                                            the "--cover" flag then the `build`
                                            script and forwards the "--prod"
                                            flag

Available scripts (camel or kebab case accepted)

lint - eslint .
test - jest
test.watch - run in the amazingly intelligent Jest watch mode - jest --watch
build - webpack
build.prod - webpack -p
validate - concurrent "nps lint" "nps test" "nps build"

You can also use the help command with a script name

nps help test.watch

Which will output the details of the script test.watch:

test.watch - run in the amazingly intelligent Jest watch mode - jest --watch

Now, to run a script, you can run:

nps lint
nps test.watch
# etc.

But the fun doesn't end there! You can use a prefix:

nps b # will run the build script
nps help b # will display help for the build script

And these prefixes can go as deep as you like!

nps b.p # will run the production build script

Cool stuff right? And there's more on the roadmap.

Also check out the examples. You'll find some good stuff in there (including how to deal with windows and other cross-platform issues).

Note: If you don't like installing things globally and don't want to muck with your $PATH (or don't want to require that your co-workers or project contributors to do so), then you can add a single script to your package.json. We recommend that you use the start script because it requires less typing:

package.json

{
  "scripts": {
    "start": "nps"
  }
}

You don't have to use the start script if you don't want. Note that if you're writing a node application, you're likely using start for starting your server. In that case, you can create a default script which will be run when nps is run without arguments (so effectively it'll work just the same). But if you'd prefer, you can use whatever you wish. For example you could easily create a nps script and do: npm run nps b.

Installation

This module is distributed via npm which is bundled with node and should be installed as one of your project's devDependencies:

npm install --save-dev nps

global installation

You can install this module globally also (this is recommended):

npm install --global nps

From here you can use nps on the command line via one of the installed aliases: nps or nps.

If you do this, you may also be interested in installing the shell autocompletion script. See more about this below.

Getting started

If you're already using npm scripts, you can get up and going really quickly with the init command:

./node_modules/.bin/nps init

or

./node_modules/.bin/nps init --type yml

This will use your package.json scripts to generate a package-scripts.js (respectively a package-scripts.yml) file and update your scripts to utilize the nps binary.

API

CLI

Commands

help

If you have a help script, then your help script will be run. Otherwise, this will output the help.

Note: you can do this with nps --help, but if you're using the start script in your package.json this allows you to run npm start help rather than npm start -- --help

init

As indicated above, this will migrate your npm scripts to package-scripts.

completion

nps completion >> <your-bash-profile-file>

Normally <your-bash-profile-file> will be ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bashrc, or ~/.zshrc.

Note: you should probably only do this if you have the package installed globally. In that case you should probably also normally use the nps alias rather than nps because it's easier to type.

CLI options

-h, --help

Will print out the help you see above (the available scripts are colored 🌈 and come from the config specified/default config).

-s, --silent

By default, nps will log out to the console before running the command. You can add -s to your command to silence this.

--no-scripts

By default, the script's command text will log out to the console before running the command. You can add --no-scripts to prevent this.

-c, --config

Use a different config

nps -c ./other/package-scripts.js lint

Normally, nps will look for a package-scripts.js file and load that to get the scripts. Generally you'll want to have this at the root of your project (next to the package.json). But by specifying -c or --config, nps will use that file instead.

-l, --log-level

Specify the log level to use

-r, --require

You can specify a module which will be loaded before the config file is loaded. This allows you to preload for example babel-register so you can use all babel presets you like.

scripts

To run a script, you simply provide the name of the script like so:

nps cover

And you can run multiple scripts in series by simply adding more space-separated arguments.

nps cover check-coverage

And you can pass arguments to scripts by putting the scripts in quotes:

nps "test --cover" check-coverage

-y, --help-style

By default, nps will dump a very long help documentation to the screen based on your package-scripts.js file. You can modify this output with one of three help-style options:

all gives you the normal default output:

nps help "--help-style all"

scripts will give you only the help information built from your package-scripts.js file

nps help "--help-style scripts"

basic will give you only the name and description of the scripts from your package-scripts.js file

nps help "--help-style basic"

That's all for the CLI.

package-scripts.js

Remember, this file is JavaScript, so you can write functions to make things more simple! See other/EXAMPLES.md for examples of cool things you can do with this.

nps expects to your package-scripts.js file to module.exports an object with the following properties:

scripts

This can be an object or a function that returns an object. See the annotated example below for what this object can look like (and different ways to run them):

module.exports = {
  scripts: {
    default: 'echo "This runs on `nps`"', // nps
    // you can assign a script property to a string
    simple: 'echo "this is easy"', // nps simple
    // you can specify whether some scripts should be excluded from the help list
    hidden: {
      script: 'debugging script',
      hiddenFromHelp: true,
    },
    test: {
      default: {
        script: 'jest', // nps test
        description: 'Run tests with jest',
        // your scripts will be run with node_modules/.bin in the PATH, so you can use locally installed packages.
        // this is done in a cross-platform way, so your scripts will work on Mac and Windows :)
        // NOTE: if you need to set environment variables, I recommend you check out the cross-env package, which works
        // great with nps
      },
      otherStuff: {
        // this one can be executed two different ways:
        // 1. nps test.otherStuff
        // 2. nps test.other-stuff
        script: 'echo "testing other things"',
        description: 'this is a handy description',
      },
    },
    // this one can be executed a few different ways:
    // 1. nps k
    // 2. nps kebab-case
    // 3. nps kebabCase
    'kebab-case': 'echo "kebab-case"',
    series: 'nps simple,test,kebabCase', // runs these other scripts in series
  },
}

nps k # runs nps kebab-case

options

This object is used to configure nps with the following options:

silent

Setting this to true will prevent nps from outputting anything for your script (normally you'll get simple output indicating the command that's being executed). This effectively sets the logLevel to disable.

logLevel

This sets the logLevel of nps.

ENV variables

LOG_LEVEL

By setting LOG_LEVEL environment variable you can control the log level for nps

Log level

Log levels available:

• error - errors only
• warn - errors and warnings only
• info - info, errors, and warnings (default)

Badge

Congratulations your repo is nps-friendly. Time to flaunt it! Add the nps-friendly badge to your README using the following markdown:

[![nps friendly](https://img.shields.io/badge/nps-friendly-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/kentcdodds/nps)

Your badge will look like this:

It may also make sense to change your README.md or CONTRIBUTING.md to include or link to the nps project so that your new contributors may learn more about installing and using nps.

FAQ

How do I do ___ ?

Have you looked at the examples in other/EXAMPLES.md?

Why npm start?

Just to be clear: You do not have to use the start script. You can use whatever you like. But I recommend using the start. npm scripts are generally run with npm run <script-name>. There are some exceptions to this. For example:

1. npm run test === npm test === npm t
2. npm run start === npm start

So, while you could use a script called script and run npm run script build, I just think it reads more clearly to just use the start script and run npm start build. It's also nice that it's fewer things to type. You could also use the test script and then type even less: npm t build, but thats just... odd.

Note, often servers are configured to run npm start by default to start the server. To allow for this case, you can provide a default script at the root of your scripts which will be run when npm start is run without any arguments. Effectively this will allow you to have a script run when npm start is executed.

Inspiration

This was inspired by a tweet by @sindresorhus.

Thanks

Big thank you to @tmpvar for giving up the name nps! The original nps is now called npmsearch-cli.

Related Packages

• nps-utils - a collection of utilities to make cross-platform scripts and many other patterns (like running concurrent/parallel scripts)
• nps-i - interactive mode for nps

Other Solutions

• scripty has a solution for this problem as well. The reason I didn't go with that though is you still need a line for every script (one of the pains I'm trying to solve) and a each script requires its own file (one of the benefits of npm scripts I wanted to keep).
• nabs is a compiler that turns a nicely structured YAML file into script entries in your package.json

FAQ

What happened to p-s?

This project is p-s! It was just renamed during a major version bump. There were a few breaking changes for this to happen and those are documented on the releases page.

Contributors

Thanks goes to these people (emoji key):

| Kent C. Dodds💻 📖 🚇 💡 📹 👀 | David Wells💻 | Abhishek Shende💻 ⚠️ | Rowan Oulton💻 📖 ⚠️ | Gilad Goldberg💻 | Tim McGee💻 📖 | Nik Butenko💡 💻 | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | Tommy🐛 💻 ⚠️ 👀 | Jayson Harshbarger💡 👀 | JD Isaacks💻 ⚠️ | Christopher Hiller👀 🐛 💻 📖 ⚠️ | Robin Malfait💡 | Eric McCormick👀 📖 | Sam Verschueren👀 | | Sorin Muntean💻 ⚠️ 📖 | Keith Gunn🐛 💻 ⚠️ | Joe Martella🐛 💻 ⚠️ | Martin Segado📖 | Bram Borggreve🐛 💻 | Elijah Manor📹 | Ragu Ramaswamy💻 ⚠️ 🐛 | | Erik Fox🐛 💻 📖 ⚠️ | Aditya Pratap Singh👀 | bumbleblym💻 📖 | Islam Attrash💻 | JasonSooter📖 | Nate Cavanaugh💻 | Wissam Abirached💻 ⚠️ | | Paweł Mikołajczyk💻 ⚠️ | Kyle Welch💻 ⚠️ | Lufty Wiranda💻 | Bhargav Ponnapalli💻 | falieson📖 🔧 | Suhas Karanth🐛 💻 | Eric Skram📖 | | Kether Saturnius💻 📖 | Sviatoslav🐛 💻 | Wei Wang💻 |

This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!

LICENSE

MIT