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node_memcached

v1.1.3

Published

Memcached client library

Downloads

16,515

Readme

node_memcached

这是一个为 node.js 开发的 memcached 客户端,使用二进制传输协议,支持 SASL 鉴权。特别针对阿里云 OCS 进行优化。

该项目基于 redismemjs 开发。

安装:

npm install node_memcached

从 0.2.x 版本迁移

从 0.2.x 版本迁移的开发者请注意,在所有的命令返回中不再使用 res.val.toString() 得到数据,直接使用即可:

  client.get('key', function(err, res) {
    // 不要这样
    console.log(res.val.toString());
  })

  client.get('key', function(err, res) {
    // 直接获取数据
    console.log(res);
  })

使用方法

  var PORT = 11211;
  var HOST = '127.0.0.1';
  var username = 'myname';
  var password = 'mypass';
  var memcached = require("node_memcached");

  var client = memcached.createClient(PORT, HOST, {
    username: username,
    password: password
  });

  client.on("error", function (err) {
    console.log("Error " + err);
  });

  // 10 为过期时间, 10秒
  client.set('hello', 'world', 10);

  client.get('hello', function(err, res) {
    console.log(err, res);
  });

  // 也可以不用设置过期时间
  client.set('number', 1);

  client.increment('number', 2);

  client.decrement('number', 1);

  client.get('number', function(err, res) {
    console.log(err, res);
  });

API

Connection Events

client 会发送以下事件.

"connect"

client 在与 memcached 服务器建立连接后发送 'connect' 事件, 但并不代表 client 已经可以向 memcached 发送命令。

"ready"

client 在发送 connect 事件后, 如果设置了 username 和 password,那么将在 SASL 鉴权 成功后发送 ready 事件, 否则会立即发送 ready 事件。 在 ready 事件之前,所有的命令都会被加入队列,一旦 ready 发送, 这些命令将会依次执行。

"error"

client 会在遇到无法处理的错误时发送 error 事件。

注意,在 node 中 error 是一个特殊的事件,如果 cliet 发送了这个事件而没有被侦听,那么将会导致 node 进程退出。因此 你应该在创建 client 的时候主动侦听该事件并作出相应处理。例如:

  var client = Memcached.createClient();
  client.on('error', function(err) {
    log('Error', err)
  })

"end"

client 会在与 memcached 断开连接后发送 end 事件。

createClient()

选项

redis.createClient() = redis.createClient(PORT, HOST);

redis.createClient() = redis.createClient(PORT, HOST, { username: '', password: '' })

  • PORT: memcached 服务器的端口号,默认为 11211
  • HOST: memcached 服务器的 IP 地址,默认为 127.0.0.1
  • username: 如果设置了该项,则启用 SASL 鉴权,否则直接连接 memcached 服务器。
  • password: 如果设置了该项,则启用 SASL 鉴权,否则直接连接 memcached 服务器。

createClient() 将返回一个 MemcachedClient 对象.

end()

强制关闭 client 与 memcached 服务器之间的连接。

自动重连

client 断开连接后,如果开发者没有调用 client.end(),则 client 将会自动尝试重新连接 memcached 服务器,初始延时为 150ms, 重连失败后延时加长,最长为 1 分钟并且会持续尝试直到连接成功。

打开调试信息

在运行 node 之前输出环境变量 DEBUG=node_memcached 将会打印调试信息。