node-twitter-auth
v2.0.0
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Simple module for authenticating to Twitter in node.js
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A fork of node-twitter-api
While the original module is no longer maintained, and had a limited api, in my use case the only requirement is to be able to authenticate and authorize a user. Except for the auth functionality, the module relied upon the 'request' package (also unmaintained) for the rest of it's functionality and now has security vulnerabilities. Therefore I decided to remove the ramining funcitonality and vulnerable dependencies
node-twitter-api
Simple module for using Twitter's API in node.js
Installation
npm install node-twitter-api
Usage
Step 1: Initialization
var twitterAPI = require('node-twitter-api');
var twitter = new twitterAPI({
consumerKey: 'your consumer Key',
consumerSecret: 'your consumer secret',
callback: 'http://yoururl.tld/something'
});
Optionally you can add x_auth_access_type: "read"
or x_auth_access_type: "write"
(see: https://dev.twitter.com/oauth/reference/post/oauth/request_token).
Step 2: Getting a request token
twitter.getRequestToken(function(error, requestToken, requestTokenSecret, results){
if (error) {
console.log("Error getting OAuth request token : " + error);
} else {
//store token and tokenSecret somewhere, you'll need them later; redirect user
}
});
If no error has occured, you now have a requestToken
and a requestTokenSecret
. You should store them somewhere (e.g. in a session, if you are using express), because you will need them later to get the current user's access token, which is used for authentication.
Step 3: Getting an Access Token
Redirect the user to https://twitter.com/oauth/authenticate?oauth_token=[requestToken]
. twitter.getAuthUrl(requestToken, options)
also returns that URL (the options parameter is optional and may contain a boolean force_login
and a String screen_name
- see the Twitter API Documentation for more information on these parameters).
If he allows your app to access his data, Twitter will redirect him to your callback-URL (defined in Step 1) containing the get-parameters: oauth_token
and oauth_verifier
. You can use oauth_token
(which is the requestToken
in Step 2) to find the associated requestTokenSecret
. You will need requestToken
, requestTokenSecret
and oauth_verifier
to get an Access Token.
twitter.getAccessToken(requestToken, requestTokenSecret, oauth_verifier, function(error, accessToken, accessTokenSecret, results) {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
} else {
//store accessToken and accessTokenSecret somewhere (associated to the user)
//Step 4: Verify Credentials belongs here
}
});
If no error occured, you now have an accessToken
and an accessTokenSecret
. You need them to authenticate later API-calls.
Step 4: (Optional) Verify Credentials
twitter.verifyCredentials(accessToken, accessTokenSecret, params, function(error, data, response) {
if (error) {
//something was wrong with either accessToken or accessTokenSecret
//start over with Step 1
} else {
//accessToken and accessTokenSecret can now be used to make api-calls (not yet implemented)
//data contains the user-data described in the official Twitter-API-docs
//you could e.g. display his screen_name
console.log(data["screen_name"]);
}
});
In the above example, params
is an optional object containing extra parameters to be sent to the Twitter endpoint (see https://dev.twitter.com/rest/reference/get/account/verify_credentials)