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node-snowboy

v1.3.2

Published

Snowboy is a customizable hotword detection engine

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Dear KITT.AI users,

We are writing this update to let you know that we plan to shut down all KITT.AI products (Snowboy, NLU and Chatflow) by Dec. 31st, 2020.

we launched our first product Snowboy in 2016, and then NLU and Chatflow later that year. Since then, we have served more than 85,000 developers, worldwide, accross all our products. It has been 4 extraordinary years in our life, and we appreciate the opportunity to be able to serve the community.

The field of artificial intelligence is moving rapidly. As much as we like our products, we still see that they are getting outdated and are becoming difficult to maintain. All official websites/APIs for our products will be taken down by Dec. 31st, 2020. Our github repositories will remain open, but only community support will be available from this point beyond.

Thank you all, and goodbye!

The KITT.AI Team
Mar. 18th, 2020

Snowboy Hotword Detection

by KITT.AI.

Home Page

Full Documentation and FAQ

Discussion Group (or send email to [email protected])

Commercial application FAQ

Version: 1.3.0 (2/19/2018)

Alexa support

Snowboy now brings hands-free experience to the Alexa AVS sample app on Raspberry Pi! See more info below regarding the performance and how you can use other hotword models. The following instructions currently support AVS sdk Version 1.12.1.

Performance

The performance of hotword detection usually depends on the actual environment, e.g., is it used with a quality microphone, is it used on the street, in a kitchen, or is there any background noise, etc. So we feel it is best for the users to evaluate it in their real environment. For the evaluation purpose, we have prepared an Android app which can be installed and run out of box: SnowboyAlexaDemo.apk (please uninstall any previous versions first if you have installed this app before).

Kittai KWD Engine

  • Set up Alexa AVS sample app following the official AVS instructions

  • Apply patch to replace the Sensory KWD engine with Kittai engine

# Copy the patch file to the root directory of Alexa AVS sample app. Please replace $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH with the actual path where you
# cloned the Alexa AVS sample app repository, and replace $SNOWBOY_ROOT_PATH with the actual path where you clone the Snowboy repository
cd $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH
cp $SNOWBOY_PATH/resource/alexa/alexa-avs-sample-app/avs-kittai.patch ./

# Apply the patch, this will modify the scripts setup.sh and pi.sh
patch < avs-kittai.patch
  • Re-compile the avs-device-sdk and sample app
sudo bash setup.sh config.json
  • Run the sample app
sudo bash startsample.sh

Here is a demo video for how to use Snowboy hotword engine in Alexa Voice Service.

Personal model

# Please put YOUR_PERSONAL_MODEL.pmdl in $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH/third-party/snowboy/resources,
# and $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH with the actual path where you put the Alexa AVS sample app repository.

cp YOUR_PERSONAL_MODEL.pmdl $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH/third-party/snowboy/resources/
  • Replace the model name 'alexa.umdl' with your personal model name, update KITT_AI_SENSITIVITY, set KITT_AI_APPLY_FRONT_END_PROCESSING to false in the Alexa AVS sample app code and re-compile
# Modify $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH/avs-device-sdk/blob/master/KWD/KWDProvider/src/KeywordDetectorProvider.cpp:
#     Replace the model name 'alexa.umdl' with your personal model name 'YOUR_PERSONAL_MODEL.pmdl' at line 52
#     Update `KITT_AI_SENSITIVITY` at line 26
#     Set `KITT_AI_APPLY_FRONT_END_PROCESSING` to `false` at line 32
sudo bash setup.sh config.json
  • Run the wake word agent with engine set to kitt_ai!

Here is a demo video for how to use a personal model in Alexa Voice Service.

Universal model

# Please put YOUR_UNIVERSAL_MODEL.umdl in $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH/third-party/snowboy/resources,
# and $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH with the actual path where you put the Alexa AVS sample app repository.

cp YOUR_UNIVERSAL_MODEL.umdl $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH/third-party/snowboy/resources/
  • Replace the model name 'alexa.umdl' with your universal model name, update KITT_AI_SENSITIVITY in the Alexa AVS sample app code and re-compile
# Modify $ALEXA_AVS_SAMPLE_APP_PATH/avs-device-sdk/blob/master/KWD/KWDProvider/src/KeywordDetectorProvider.cpp:
#     Replace the model name 'alexa.umdl' with your universal model name 'YOUR_UNIVERSAL_MODEL.umdl' at line 52
#     Update `KITT_AI_SENSITIVITY` at line 26
sudo bash setup.sh config.json
  • Run the wake word agent with engine set to kitt_ai!

Hotword as a Service

Snowboy now offers Hotword as a Service through the https://snowboy.kitt.ai/api/v1/train/ endpoint. Check out the Full Documentation and example Python/Bash script (other language contributions are very welcome).

As a quick start, POST to https://snowboy.kitt.ai/api/v1/train:

{
    "name": "a word",
    "language": "en",
    "age_group": "10_19",
    "gender": "F",
    "microphone": "mic type",
    "token": "<your auth token>",
    "voice_samples": [
        {wave: "<base64 encoded wave data>"},
        {wave: "<base64 encoded wave data>"},
        {wave: "<base64 encoded wave data>"}
    ]
}

then you'll get a trained personal model in return!

Introduction

Snowboy is a customizable hotword detection engine for you to create your own hotword like "OK Google" or "Alexa". It is powered by deep neural networks and has the following properties:

  • highly customizable: you can freely define your own magic phrase here – let it be “open sesame”, “garage door open”, or “hello dreamhouse”, you name it.

  • always listening but protects your privacy: Snowboy does not use Internet and does not stream your voice to the cloud.

  • light-weight and embedded: it even runs on a Raspberry Pi and consumes less than 10% CPU on the weakest Pi (single-core 700MHz ARMv6).

  • Apache licensed!

Currently Snowboy supports (look into the lib folder):

  • all versions of Raspberry Pi (with Raspbian based on Debian Jessie 8.0)
  • 64bit Mac OS X
  • 64bit Ubuntu 14.04
  • iOS
  • Android
  • ARM64 (aarch64, Ubuntu 16.04)

It ships in the form of a C++ library with language-dependent wrappers generated by SWIG. We welcome wrappers for new languages -- feel free to send a pull request!

Currently we have built wrappers for:

  • C/C++
  • Java/Android
  • Go (thanks to @brentnd and @deadprogram)
  • Node (thanks to @evancohen and @nekuz0r)
  • Perl (thanks to @iboguslavsky)
  • Python2/Python3
  • iOS/Swift3 (thanks to @grimlockrocks)
  • iOS/Object-C (thanks to @patrickjquinn)

If you want support on other hardware/OS, please send your request to [email protected]

Note: Snowboy does not support Windows yet. Please build Snowboy on *nix platforms.

Pricing for Snowboy models

Hackers: free

  • Personal use
  • Community support

Business: please contact us at [email protected]

  • Personal use
  • Commercial license
  • Technical support

Pretrained universal models

We provide pretrained universal models for testing purpose. When you test those models, bear in mind that they may not be optimized for your specific device or environment.

Here is the list of the models, and the parameters that you have to use for them:

  • resources/alexa/alexa-avs-sample-app/alexa.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Alexa" optimized for Alexa AVS sample app. Set SetSensitivity to 0.6, and set ApplyFrontend to true. This is so far the best "Alexa" model we released publicly, when ApplyFrontend is set to true.
  • resources/models/snowboy.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Snowboy". Set SetSensitivity to 0.5 and ApplyFrontend to false.
  • resources/models/jarvis.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Jarvis" (https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/29). It has two different models for the hotword Jarvis, so you have to use two sensitivites. Set sensitivities to "0.8,0.80" and ApplyFrontend to true.
  • resources/models/smart_mirror.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Smart Mirror" (https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/47). Set sensitivity to Sensitivity to 0.5, and ApplyFrontend to false.
  • resources/models/subex.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Subex" (https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/22014). Set sensitivity to Sensitivity to 0.5, and ApplyFrontend to true.
  • resources/models/neoya.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Neo ya" (https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/22171). It has two different models for the hotword "Neo ya", so you have to use two sensitivites. Set sensitivities to "0.7,0.7", and ApplyFrontend to true.
  • resources/models/hey_extreme.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Hey Extreme" (https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/15428). Set sensitivity to Sensitivity to 0.6, and ApplyFrontend to true.
  • resources/models/computer.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "Computer" (https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/46). Set sensitivity to Sensitivity to 0.6, and ApplyFrontend to true.
  • resources/models/view_glass.umdl: Universal model for the hotword "View Glass" (https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/7868). Set Sensitivity to 0.7, and ApplyFrontend to true.

Precompiled node module

Snowboy is available in the form of a native node module precompiled for: 64 bit Ubuntu, MacOS X, and the Raspberry Pi (Raspbian 8.0+). For quick installation run:

npm install --save snowboy

For sample usage see the examples/Node folder. You may have to install dependencies like fs, wav or node-record-lpcm16 depending on which script you use.

Precompiled Binaries with Python Demo

If you want to compile a version against your own environment/language, read on.

Dependencies

To run the demo you will likely need the following, depending on which demo you use and what platform you are working with:

  • SoX (audio conversion)
  • PortAudio or PyAudio (audio capturing)
  • SWIG 3.0.10 or above (compiling Snowboy for different languages/platforms)
  • ATLAS or OpenBLAS (matrix computation)

You can also find the exact commands you need to install the dependencies on Mac OS X, Ubuntu or Raspberry Pi below.

Mac OS X

brew install swig, sox, portaudio and its Python binding pyaudio:

brew install swig portaudio sox
pip install pyaudio

If you don't have Homebrew installed, please download it here. If you don't have pip, you can install it here.

Make sure that you can record audio with your microphone:

rec t.wav

Ubuntu/Raspberry Pi/Pine64/Nvidia Jetson TX1/Nvidia Jetson TX2

First apt-get install sox, portaudio and its Python binding pyaudio:

sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio sox
pip install pyaudio

Compile a supported swig version (3.0.10 or above)

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/swig/swig-3.0.10.tar.gz
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
./configure --prefix=/usr                  \
        --without-clisp                    \
        --without-maximum-compile-warnings &&
make
make install &&
install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/swig-3.0.10 &&
cp -v -R Doc/* /usr/share/doc/swig-3.0.10

Then install the atlas matrix computing library:

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev

Make sure that you can record audio with your microphone:

rec t.wav

If you need extra setup on your audio (especially on a Raspberry Pi), please see the full documentation.

Compile a Node addon

Compiling a node addon for Linux and the Raspberry Pi requires the installation of the following dependencies:

sudo apt-get install libmagic-dev libatlas-base-dev

Then to compile the addon run the following from the root of the snowboy repository:

npm install
./node_modules/node-pre-gyp/bin/node-pre-gyp clean configure build

Compile a Java Wrapper

# Make sure you have JDK installed.
cd swig/Java
make

SWIG will generate a directory called java which contains converted Java wrappers and a directory called jniLibs which contains the JNI library.

To run the Java example script:

cd examples/Java
make run

Compile a Python Wrapper

cd swig/Python
make

SWIG will generate a _snowboydetect.so file and a simple (but hard-to-read) python wrapper snowboydetect.py. We have provided a higher level python wrapper snowboydecoder.py on top of that.

Feel free to adapt the Makefile in swig/Python to your own system's setting if you cannot make it.

Compile a GO Wrapper

cd examples/Go
go get github.com/Kitt-AI/snowboy/swig/Go
go build -o snowboy main.go
./snowboy ../../resources/snowboy.umdl ../../resources/snowboy.wav

Expected Output:

Snowboy detecting keyword in ../../resources/snowboy.wav
Snowboy detected keyword  1

For more, please read examples/Go/readme.md.

Compile a Perl Wrapper

cd swig/Perl
make

The Perl examples include training personal hotword using the KITT.AI RESTful APIs, adding Google Speech API after the hotword detection, etc. To run the examples, do the following

cd examples/Perl

# Install cpanm, if you don't already have it.
curl -L https://cpanmin.us | perl - --sudo App::cpanminus

# Install the dependencies. Note, on Linux you will have to install the
# PortAudio package first, using e.g.:
# apt-get install portaudio19-dev
sudo cpanm --installdeps .

# Run the unit test.
./snowboy_unit_test.pl

# Run the personal model training example.
./snowboy_RESTful_train.pl <API_TOKEN> <Hotword> <Language>

# Run the Snowboy Google Speech API example. By default it uses the Snowboy
# universal hotword.
./snowboy_googlevoice.pl <Google_API_Key> [Hotword_Model]

Compile an iOS Wrapper

Using Snowboy library in Objective-C does not really require a wrapper. It is basically the same as using C++ library in Objective-C. We have compiled a "fat" static library for iOS devices, see the library here lib/ios/libsnowboy-detect.a.

To initialize Snowboy detector in Objective-C:

snowboy::SnowboyDetect* snowboyDetector = new snowboy::SnowboyDetect(
    std::string([[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"common" ofType:@"res"] UTF8String]),
    std::string([[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"snowboy" ofType:@"umdl"] UTF8String]));
snowboyDetector->SetSensitivity("0.45");        // Sensitivity for each hotword
snowboyDetector->SetAudioGain(2.0);             // Audio gain for detection

To run hotword detection in Objective-C:

int result = snowboyDetector->RunDetection(buffer[0], bufferSize);  // buffer[0] is a float array

You may want to play with the frequency of the calls to RunDetection(), which controls the CPU usage and the detection latency.

Thanks to @patrickjquinn and @grimlockrocks, we now have examples of using Snowboy in both Objective-C and Swift3. Check out the examples at examples/iOS/, and the screenshots below!

Compile an Android Wrapper

Full README and tutorial is in Android README and here's a screenshot:

We have prepared an Android app which can be installed and run out of box: SnowboyAlexaDemo.apk (please uninstall any previous one first if you installed this app before).

Quick Start for Python Demo

Go to the examples/Python folder and open your python console:

In [1]: import snowboydecoder

In [2]: def detected_callback():
   ....:     print "hotword detected"
   ....:

In [3]: detector = snowboydecoder.HotwordDetector("resources/snowboy.umdl", sensitivity=0.5, audio_gain=1)

In [4]: detector.start(detected_callback)

Then speak "snowboy" to your microphone to see whetheer Snowboy detects you.

The snowboy.umdl file is a "universal" model that detect different people speaking "snowboy". If you want other hotwords, please go to snowboy.kitt.ai to record, train and downloand your own personal model (a .pmdl file).

When sensitiviy is higher, the hotword gets more easily triggered. But you might get more false alarms.

audio_gain controls whether to increase (>1) or decrease (<1) input volume.

Two demo files demo.py and demo2.py are provided to show more usages.

Note: if you see the following error:

TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'model_str'

You are probably using an old version of SWIG. Please upgrade. We have tested with SWIG version 3.0.7 and 3.0.8.

Advanced Usages & Demos

See Full Documentation.

Change Log

v1.3.0, 2/19/2018

  • Added Frontend processing for all platforms
  • Added resources/models/smart_mirror.umdl for https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/47
  • Added resources/models/jarvis.umdl for https://snowboy.kitt.ai/hotword/29
  • Added README for Chinese
  • Cleaned up the supported platforms
  • Re-structured the model path

v1.2.0, 3/25/2017

  • Added better Alexa model for Alexa AVS sample app
  • New decoder that works well for short hotwords like Alexa

v1.1.1, 3/24/2017

  • Added Android demo
  • Added iOS demos
  • Added Samsung Artik support
  • Added Go support
  • Added Intel Edison support
  • Added Pine64 support
  • Added Perl Support
  • Added a more robust "Alexa" model (umdl)
  • Offering Hotword as a Service through /api/v1/train endpoint.
  • Decoder is not changed.

v1.1.0, 9/20/2016

  • Added library for Node.
  • Added support for Python3.
  • Added universal model alexa.umdl
  • Updated universal model snowboy.umdl so that it works in noisy environment.

v1.0.4, 7/13/2016

  • Updated universal snowboy.umdl model to make it more robust.
  • Various improvements to speed up the detection.
  • Bug fixes.

v1.0.3, 6/4/2016

  • Updated universal snowboy.umdl model to make it more robust in non-speech environment.
  • Fixed bug when using float as input data.
  • Added library support for Android ARMV7 architecture.
  • Added library for iOS.

v1.0.2, 5/24/2016

  • Updated universal snowboy.umdl model
  • added C++ examples, docs will come in next release.

v1.0.1, 5/16/2016

  • VAD now returns -2 on silence, -1 on error, 0 on voice and >0 on triggered models
  • added static library for Raspberry Pi in case people want to compile themselves instead of using the binary version

v1.0.0, 5/10/2016

  • initial release