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node-cluster

v0.1.18

Published

A graceful node library to contribute a permanent "master-worker" server.

Downloads

22

Readme

特性

node-cluster 是一个简单易用的 NodeJS 类库,帮助开发人员快速地搭建基于NodeJS的服务程序:

  • 基于master + worker 模式,能够有效利用多核处理器;
  • 支持多端口监听,master 传递请求端的 socket fd 给各个 worker,性能损失极低;
  • 同一端口下的多个worker之间提供简单的负载均衡支持;
  • 支持对 worker 进程数的监控,支持单个 worker 根据已处理的请求数自动消亡;
  • 支持 master 和 worker 的平滑重启,不丢失请求.

使用

demo目录下提供了一个典型的示例,你可以通过下列命令启动这个服务:

$ nohup node demo/main.js &

其中:

  • main.js 是master进程,通过 register 方法注册 worker进程,并通过 dispatch 进行工作; 除此之外,master 进程不需要做任何工作,你就可以实现一个高稳定性的生产服务;
  • worker/admin.js 提供了监听在 33749 端口上的 HTTP 服务; 通过NodeJS 原生的http模块实现,demo中仅提供了 hello world的示例;
  • worker/api.js 提供监听在 8080 端口上的Socket应答服务.

原理

请参考我的同事windyrobin的这篇文章: http://club.cnodejs.org/topic/4f16442ccae1f4aa27001081 本文的 node-cluster 在核心功能的实现原理上没有任何新意,只是对代码的组织做了更友好的封装,同时加入了一些基于稳定性考虑的特性.

性能

我只能说, node-cluster不会让你失望. 你可以拿 demo 程序实际压测一下,33749端口,开一个worker; 然后拿来和用NodeJS原生的http模块构造的服务进行对比.

注意

  • worker 进程中的 remain 变量,是判断一个 worker 是否空闲的依据; 因此我强烈建议在你的应用程序 worker 进程中,采用更优雅的幂等操作对其计数,并且通过 worker.monset('remain', remain.value) 的方法回写;