ngx-context
v2.0.0
Published
Angular Context: Easy property binding for router outlet and nested component trees.
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Angular Context (ngx-context)
Angular Context is a library to bind data to deeply nested child components without passing properties through other components or getting blocked by a router outlet.
If you would like to have further information on why you need a library like this, you may find the reasons below. Otherwise, skip to the quickstart or usage section.
Check demo application out for a preview.
You may also find the introductory blog post helpful.
Reasons to Use This Library
Data-binding and input properties are great. However, working with them has some challenges:
- Passing properties through several layers of the component tree is known as prop-drilling and it is time consuming and error prone to maintain.
- The intermediary components become bloated with properties and methods just to pass data from parent to child and vice versa.
- When a component is loaded via
router-outlet
, data-binding is not available and prop-drilling is no longer an option.
This library is designed to improve developer experience by fixing all issues above. It provides context through dependency injection system behind-the-scenes and lets your deeply nested dumb components consume this context easily. It is inspired by React Context, but differs in implementation and is 100% tailored for Angular.
Quickstart
Installation
Run the following code in your terminal:
yarn add ngx-context
or if you are using npm:
npm install ngx-context
Setup Before Initial Use
Import NgxContextModule
into your root module like:
import { NgxContextModule } from 'ngx-context';
@NgModule({
imports: [ NgxContextModule ]
})
export class AppModule {}
How to Provide Context from Parent Component
Simply put a ContextProviderComponent
around the children and refer to property names to provide.
@Component({
selector: 'parent-component',
template: `
<context-provider provide="someProp someOtherProp">
<!--
components consuming the context can be deeply nested
within the components placed here (inside context provider)
and be able to consume someProp and someOtherProp
-->
</context-provider>
`,
})
export class ParentComponent {
someProp: string = 'Test';
someOtherProp: boolean = true;
notProvided: number = 5;
alsoNotProvided: Observable<> = empty();
}
How to Consume Context in Child Component
You may consume any provided context in a component by placing a ContextConsumerDirective
on it. This component can either be a direct or a deeply nested child of the context provider.
<!-- child component will be able to consume all provided props -->
<child-component contextConsumer></child-component>
Usage
ContextProviderComponent
The name of the props to be provided is set by provide
input and it can take string
or Array<string>
values.
<context-provider provide="someProp someOtherProp">
<!-- consumers will consume someProp and someOtherProp -->
</context-provider>
— or —
<context-provider [provide]="['someProp', 'someOtherProp']">
<!-- consumers will consume someProp and someOtherProp -->
</context-provider>
Provided property names can be dynamically set.
<context-provider [provide]="propertiesToProvide">
<!-- consumers will consume properties defined by propertiesToProvide -->
</context-provider>
Provided property names can be mapped.
<context-provider
provide="someProp"
[contextMap]="{someProp: 'someOtherPropName'}"
>
<!-- consumers will consume someOtherPropName -->
</context-provider>
Context consumers or their parents should be wrapped by ContextProviderComponent
in the parent component.
<context-provider provide="someProp someOtherProp">
<some-context-consumer></some-context-consumer>
<some-other-context-consumer></some-other-context-consumer>
<parent-of-context-consumer></parent-of-context-consumer>
<grand-grand-grand-parent-of-context-consumer></grand-grand-grand-parent-of-context-consumer>
</context-provider>
More than one ContextProviderComponent
can be placed in a parent component.
<context-provider provide="someProp someOtherProp">
<some-context-consumer></some-context-consumer>
<parent-of-context-consumer></parent-of-context-consumer>
</context-provider>
<context-provider provide="yetAnotherProp">
<some-other-context-consumer></some-other-context-consumer>
</context-provider>
Router outlets have no effect on context and can be safely used.
<context-provider provide="someProp someOtherProp">
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</context-provider>
ContextConsumerComponent
The easiest way to consume a context is to place a ContextConsumerComponent
inside a child component. It will be able to consume context once provided and behave normally when not.
<!--
place this inside the template of the consumer component
consumer will consume any property provided
-->
<context-consumer></context-consumer>
The name of specific props to be consumed can be set by consume
input and it can take string
or Array<string>
values.
<!-- consumer will consume someProp and someOtherProp -->
<context-consumer consume="someProp someOtherProp"></context-consumer>
— or —
<!-- consumer will consume someProp and someOtherProp -->
<context-consumer [consume]="['someProp', 'someOtherProp']"></context-consumer>
Consumed property names can be dynamically set.
<!-- consumer will consume properties defined by propertiesToConsume -->
<context-consumer [consume]="propertiesToConsume"></context-consumer>
Consumed property names can be mapped.
<!-- consumer will consume someOtherPropName -->
<context-consumer [contextMap]="{someProp: 'someOtherPropName'}"></context-consumer>
ContextConsumerDirective
If a component cannot take ContextConsumerComponent
in (e.g. 3rd-party components), you can use ContextConsumerDirective
on them.
<!-- consumer will consume any property provided -->
<child-component contextConsumer></child-component>
The name of specific props to be consumed can be set by contextConsumer
input and it can take string
or Array<string>
values.
<!-- consumer will consume someProp and someOtherProp -->
<child-component contextConsumer="someProp someOtherProp"></child-component>
— or —
<!-- consumer will consume someProp and someOtherProp -->
<child-component [contextConsumer]="['someProp', 'someOtherProp']"></child-component>
Consumed property names can be dynamically set.
<!-- consumer will consume properties defined by propertiesToConsume -->
<child-component [contextConsumer]="propertiesToConsume"></child-component>
Consumed property names can be mapped.
<!-- consumer will consume someOtherPropName -->
<child-component [contextMap]="{someProp: 'someOtherPropName'}"></child-component>
ContextDisposerDirective
There are some cases where you will need the context on a higher level and end up putting properties on a middle component's class. For example, in order to make reactive forms work, a ContextConsumerComponent
will most likely be used and the consumed properties will have to be added to the wrapper component. This is usually not the preferred result. After all, we are trying to keep intermediary components as clean as possible. In such a case, you can use ContextDisposerDirective
on an <ng-template>
and make use of template input variables.
<!-- disposer will dispose any property provided under context -->
<ng-template contextDisposer let-context>
<child-component [someProp]="context.someProp"></child-component>
</ng-template>
The name of specific props to be disposed can be set by contextDisposer
input and it can take string
or Array<string>
values.
<!-- disposer will dispose someProp and someOtherProp under context -->
<ng-template contextDisposer="someProp someOtherProp" let-context>
<child-component
[prop1]="context.someProp"
[prop2]="context.someOtherProp"
></child-component>
</ng-template>
— or —
<!-- disposer will dispose someProp and someOtherProp under context -->
<ng-template contextDisposer="['someProp', 'someOtherProp']" let-context>
<child-component
[prop1]="context.someProp"
[prop2]="context.someOtherProp"
></child-component>
</ng-template>
Properties to dispose can be dynamically set.
<!-- disposer will dispose properties defined by propertiesToDispose under context -->
<ng-template [contextDisposer]="propertiesToDispose" let-context>
<child-component
[prop1]="context.someProp"
[prop2]="context.someOtherProp"
></child-component>
</ng-template>
Disposed property names can be individually assigned to template input variables.
<!-- disposer will dispose prop1 and prop2 -->
<ng-template
contextDisposer
let-prop1="someProp"
let-prop2="someOtherProp"
>
<child-component [prop1]="prop1" [prop2]="prop2"></child-component>
</ng-template>
Note: If you are wondering how you can implement reactive forms using Angular Context, please refer to the demo application.
Caveats / Trade-offs
There are several issues which are simply not addressed yet or impossible with currently available tools.
- There can be only one provider for any component sub-tree, altough using a provider in combination with a consumer would help transfer parent provider down the tree.
- Several consumers can consume the same provider, but a consumer can only have one provider (first provider up the tree).
- There is a performance penalty to be paid due to use of getters and setters. Although this penalty is kept as small as possible, it is not benchmarked yet.
- Debugging may become more difficult for child components, because their behavior will be defined by the context magically provided by some parent. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Roadmap
[x] Component to provide context
[x] Component and directive to consume context
[x] Directive to dispose context
[x] Test coverage
[x] Documentation & examples
[x] Permissive license
[x] Inclusive code of conduct
[x] Issue submission templates
[x] Contribution guidelines
[x] CI integrations
[ ] Benchmarks
[ ] Optimization