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nginx-ssl

v1.0.1

Published

生成HTTPS证书

Downloads

9

Readme

生成自签名SSL证书

在Windows、Linux中需要使用openssl来生成自签名HTTPS证书,先确保系统中已安装openssl。 此处提供自动、手动生成的方式,自动生成方式需要在项目目录下/config/custom.conf.json中填写自己的证书信息,手动生成方式需要自己复制以下命令手动生成证书。

自动生成自签名证书

1.填写证书信息

{
  "countryName": "",//国家单词简称大写,如:中国CN
  "stateOrProvinceName": "",//省份名称拼音
  "localityName": "",//城市名称拼音
  "organizationName": "",//组织名称
  "organizationalUnitName": "",//组织单位名称
  "commonName": "",//域名,确保和host文件中的一致
  "emailAddress": "",//邮箱
  "needClient": false,//是否生成客户端证书
}

2.生成证书

运行:npm start

手动生成自签名证书

【注意】在Linux环境下使用命令先加 sudo.证书存放在项目目录output下,先运行命令:cd output

1.生成CA根证书

# 1.1生成CA私钥
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096

# 1.2使用CA私钥请求签署CA证书
openssl req -new -x509 -key ca.key -out ca.crt -days 365 -config config/openssl.conf

2.生成服务器证书

# 2.1生成服务器私钥
openssl genrsa -out server.key 4096

# 2.2生成服务器签署申请文件
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr -config config/openssl.conf

# 2.3使用CA证书和私钥签署服务器证书
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -sha256 -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -extfile config/openssl.conf -extensions v3_req -in server.csr -out server.crt

3.生成客户端证书(需要双向认证的场景生成)

# 3.1生成服务器私钥
openssl genrsa -out client.key 4096

# 3.2生成服务器签署申请文件
openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr -config config/openssl.conf

# 3.3使用CA证书和私钥签署服务器证书
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -sha256 -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -extfile config/openssl.conf -extensions v3_req -in client.csr -out client.crt

服务器配置host域名

在机器上配置host

Linux: etc/hosts   
windows: windows/system32/drivers/etc/host

  127.0.0.1	localhost  
  127.0.0.1	taporb.com

手动复制证书到服务器

使用自动或手动生成证书后,需要把证书复制到服务器静态服务容器对应目录下,此处在Ubuntu 根目录下建立目录/nginx/cert/,把证书全部复制到此处。

在nginx中需要先配置HTTPS,配置文件在项目config/nginx.conf,根据自己nginx修改即可。

server_name taporb.com; #替换此处域名
ssl_certificate /nginx/cert/server.crt; #修改自己服务器nginx证书的路径
ssl_certificate_key /nginx/cert/server.key; #修改自己服务器nginx证书的路径

证书加入服务器信任列表

# 复制证书到目录/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/

# 更新信任列表
sudo update-ca-certificates

本地浏览器安装证书

在客户端中双击自签名根证书 ca.crt ,把证书安装到 “受信任的根证书颁发机构”列表下。安装完成后浏览器中不会提示不安全的信息。