ng-loader-for-1x
v3.0.0
Published
Webpack loader for AngularJs components
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ng-loader
ng-loader
is a loader for Webpack that can transform *.ng
files into AngularJs Components.
Note: [email protected] had a different purpose than version 2.*, it was currently migrated to ng-module-loader.
What is Webpack?
webpack is a tool to build JavaScript modules in your application. To start using webpack
from its cli or api, follow the Installation instructions.
webpack simplifies your workflow by quickly constructing a dependency graph of your application and bundling them in the right order. webpack can be configured to customise optimisations to your code, to split vendor/css/js code for production, run a development server that hot-reloads your code without page refresh and many such cool features. Learn more about why you should use webpack.
Understanding Loaders
Loaders are transformations that are applied on a resource file of your application. They are functions (running in Node.js) that take the source of a resource file as the parameter and return the new source. Learn more about loaders.
Install
npm install --save-dev ng-loader
Usage
Use the loader either via your Webpack config.
Via webpack config (recommended)
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.ng$/,
use: [ 'ng-loader' ]
}
]
}
}
Passing parameters:
You can also configure ng-loader
and the sub-loaders for your components. Bellow is the default configuration.
{
test: /\.ng$/,
use: [
{
loader: 'ng-loader'
options: {
hotReload: true,
loaders: {
html: [
'html-loader'
],
js: [
{
loader: 'babel-loader',
options: {
presets: ['es2015'],
plugins: ['transform-runtime'],
comments: false
}
}
],
sass: [
'style-loader',
'css-loader'
]
}
}
}
]
}
Angular Component
In AngularJS, a Component is a special kind of directive that uses a simpler configuration which is suitable for a component-based application structure.
This makes it easier to write an app in a way that's similar to using Web Components or using the new Angular's style of application architecture.
Advantages of Components:
- simpler configuration than plain directives
- promote sane defaults and best practices
- optimized for component-based architecture
- writing component directives will make it easier to upgrade to Angular
You can see the full documentation here.
The *.ng
file
A *.ng
file is a custom file format that uses HTML-like syntax to describe a angular component. Each *.ng
file consists of three types of top-level language blocks: <template>
, <script>
and <style>
:
<!-- ./src/components/my-component.ng -->
<template>
<h1 class="ui header">
{{ $ctrl.description }}
</h1>
</template>
<script>
export default {
controller(){
this.description = 'A AngularJs Component!'
}
}
</script>
<style lang="sass">
@import '~semantic-ui';
</style>
ng-loader will parse the file, extract each language block, pipe them through other loaders if necessary, and finally assemble them back into a CommonJS module whose module.exports is a AngularJs Component options object.
Language Blocks
<template>
Default language:
html
.Each
*.ng
file can contain at most one<template>
block at a time.Contents will be extracted as a string and used as the
template
option for the compiled AngularJs Component.
<script>
Default language:
js
(ES2015 is supported automatically ifbabel-loader
orbuble-loader
is detected).Each
*.ng
file can contain at most one<script>
block at a time.The script is executed in a CommonJS like environment (just like a normal
.js
module bundled via Webpack), which means you canrequire()
other dependencies. And with ES2015 support, you can also use theimport
andexport
syntax.
// tag script inside ng file ./src/components/my-component.ng
exports default {
controller () {
this.description = 'A AngularJs Component';
}
};
Registering your component:
import * as angular from 'angular';
import myComponent from './components/my-component.ng';
angular.module('app', []).component('myComponent', myComponent);
You can also return an array with the component data. The first item represents the component name and the second component options.
// tag script inside ng file ./src/components/my-component.ng
exports default ['myComponent', {
controller: () => {
this.description = 'AngularJs';
}
}];
and register as follows
import * as angular from 'angular';
import myComponent from './components/my-component.ng';
angular.module('app', []).component.apply(this, myComponent);
// ES2015
// .component(...myComponent)
<style>
- Default Language:
css
; - Multiple
<style>
tags are supported in a single*.ng
file; - By default, contents will be extracted and dynamically inserted into the document's
<head>
as an actual<style>
tag usingstyle-loader
;
The component
<my-component></my-component>
Hot Reload
This feature is provided by ng-hot-reload-api
Syntax Highlighting
You can treat *.ng
files as HTML in your editor.