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mongo-pipeliner

v0.1.7

Published

A practical and userful set of tools to help you build and test MongoDB aggregation pipelines.

Downloads

46

Readme

Mongoose Aggregation Pipeline Builder

Repository Header

As aggregation queries become increasingly complex, maintaining and understanding these structures can become challenging. This package addresses this issue by providing a fluid and flexible interface for building aggregation pipelines.

mongoose-pipeliner offers a class and interface that can be used as an aggregation pipeline builder or extended to construct a customized builder. This tool is intended to significantly simplify the process of building and maintaining complex aggregation queries.

Features

  • Simplification of Complex Queries: Facilitates the construction of complex aggregation pipelines.
  • Design Patterns: Implements Builder and Template patterns for enhanced flexibility.
  • Function Chaining: Enables a more readable and maintainable query building approach.
  • Aggregation Operations: Supports all basic MongoDB aggregation operations and some advanced ones like lookup, set, unset, unwind, etc.
  • Customization and Extensibility: Allows users to extend and customize the builder according to their specific needs.

Installation

npm install mongoose-pipeliner

Usage

Inject pipeline stages using the builder's methods. The builder will automatically add the stages to the pipeline in the order they are injected.

const { User } from './models';
const { AggregationPipelineBuilder } from 'mongoose-pipeliner';

const builder = new AggregationPipelineBuilder();

builder.filter({ status: 'active' }).project({ name: 1, status: 1 }).limit(10);

const pipeline = builder.assemble();

// Use your pipeline with your Mongoose model
User.aggregation(pipeline).exec((err, result) => {
  // ...
});

You can perform aggregation operations directly from builder class.

const { User } from './models';
const { AggregationPipelineBuilder } from 'mongoose-pipeliner';

const builder = new AggregationPipelineBuilder(User);
builder.filter({ status: 'active' }).project({ name: 1, status: 1 }).limit(10);

const result = await builder.execute();

Implementation Strategies

Some useful implementation strategies to implement a pipeline-builder is to group operations that can be reused by multiple components or services through the template class strategy or inheritance.

import { AggregationPipelineBuilder } from 'mongoose-pipeliner';
import { User } from './models';

class MyCustomUserPipelineBuilder extends AggregationPipelineBuilder {
  myCustomOperation() {
    return this.filter({ status: 'active' }).project({ name: 1, status: 1 }).limit(10).skip().execute();
  }
}

// Use your pipeline with your Mongoose model

const result = await new MyCustomUserPipelineBuilder(User).myCustomOperation();

or

import { AggregationPipelineBuilder } from 'mongoose-pipeliner';
import { User } from './models';

class MyCustomUserPipelineBuilder extends AggregationPipelineBuilder {
  searchActive() {
    return this.filter({ status: 'active' }).project({ name: 1, status: 1 });
  }

  searchInactive() {
    return this.filter({ status: 'inactive' }).project({ name: 1, status: 1 });
  }

  standardPagination(limit: number = 10, page: number = 1) {
    return this.paginate(limit, page);
  }
}

// Use your pipeline with your Mongoose model

const builder = await new MyCustomUserPipelineBuilder(User);
const first_search = builder.searchActive().standardPagination(10, 2).execute();
const second_search = builder.searchInactive().standardPagination(10, 2).execute();

Or simply define a pipeline-builder as part of a utility class, service or component that can be consumed or implemented throughout your application.

import { AggregationPipelineBuilder } from 'mongoose-pipeliner';
import { User } from './models';

/**
 * @description Provide custom pipelines to be injected
 * in some aggregation pipeline repository
 */
class UserPipelineProvider {
  protected static builder = new AggregationPipelineBuilder(User);

  static activePipeline() {
    return builder.filter({ status: 'active' }).project({ name: 1, status: 1 }).assemble();
  }

  static inactivePipeline() {
    return builder.filter({ status: 'inactive' }).project({ name: 1, status: 1 }).assemble();
  }

  static someComplexPipeline() {
    return [].concat(this.activePipeline() /* my custom proxy pipeline */);
  }
}

// Implement the provider class

class UserRepository {
  async findActiveUsers() {
    return User.aggregation(UserPipelineProvider.activePipeline()).exec();
  }

  async findInactiveUsers() {
    return User.aggregation(UserPipelineProvider.inactivePipeline()).exec();
  }

  async findSomeComplexUsers() {
    return User.aggregation(UserPipelineProvider.someComplexPipeline()).exec();
  }
}

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. If you have ideas for improving this package, please read our contribution guide.

  1. Fork the repository.
  2. Create a new branch for each feature or improvement.
  3. Submit a pull request with your changes.

License

This project is licensed under MIT License - Visit the license document file for details.