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mogu-postcss-bem

v0.1.0

Published

PostCSS plugin implementing BEM as at-rules

Downloads

3

Readme

PostCSS Bem Build Status

修改自 saladcss-bem,在 postcss-bem 上扩展了一些功能,如 shortcuts

PostCSS plugin implementing BEM as at-rules.

注意:css 样式命名推荐用class,并且全部使用小写,无必要则不使用 ID选择器

一些说明

postcss-bem 默认是 suit 模式(在BEM模式中没有@utility和@when语法,它们不会编译成任何东西,所以在BEM中不要使用Utility或State。)

@utility

  • Utilities是用来处理结构和位置方面的样式,组件中也可以用这种方式来写。常常在驼峰命名前加一个u-前缀。例如.u-clearFix。

@component 缩写 @b [block]

SUIT中的Components就相当于BEM中的Block。组件的命名方式常常使用pascal命名,也更适合SUIT,使它们更容易识别。例如.SearcForm。

  • @descendent 缩写 @e [element]
    • SUIT中的Descendants相当于BEM中的Element。它使用破折号-和驼峰命名结合在一起来。例如.searchform--heading,. searchform--textfield
  • @modifier 缩写 @m
    • SUIT中的Modifier和BEM中的一样,但SUIT对他们的角色控制的更为严格。SUIT中的Modifier只用于组件(Components)上,不用于Dedicated上。它也不能用于表示状态(State)变化,就算要用于状态的变化,SUIT也有自己一套专用的命名约定。
    • Modifier都用两个破折号--来连接,例如:searchform--advanced。
  • @when
    • State是用来反映组件更改的状态。通过不同的修饰词,反映出组件修改后的基本外观。如果有必要,State也可以应用于Descendent中。
    • State一般都在驼峰命名前添加is-前缀。如:.searchform.is-invalid。

@component-namespace

组件可以在命名前加一个nmsp-这样的命名空间,用来防止类名的冲突。比如.mine-searchform。

示例

input:

@utility utilityName {
  color: green;
}

@utility utilityName small {
  color: blue;
}

@component componentName {
  color: cyan;

  @modifier modifierName {
    color: yellow;
  }

  @descendent descendentName {
    color: navy;
  }

  @when stateName {
    color: crimson;
  }
}

@component-namespace nmsp {
  @component componentName {
    color: red;
  }
}

you will get:

.u-utilityName {
  color: green;
}

.u-sm-utilityName {
  color: blue;
}

.componentName {
  color: cyan;
}

.componentName--modifierName {
  color: yellow;
}

.componentName-descendentName {
  color: navy;
}

.componentName.is-stateName {
  color: crimson;
}

.nmsp-componentName {
  color: red;
}

With shortcuts 使用快捷键

@b nav { /* b is for block */
  @e item { /* e is for element */
    display: inline-block;
  }
  @m placement_header { /* m is for modifier */
    background-color: red;
  }
}
.nav {}
.nav__item {
  display: inline-block
}
.nav_placement_header {
  background-color: red
}

Usage

postcss([ require('postcss-bem')({
  defaultNamespace: undefined, // default namespace to use, none by default
  style: 'suit', // suit or bem, suit by default,
  separators: {
    descendent: '__' // overwrite any default separator for chosen style
  },
  shortcuts: {
    utility: 'util' //override at-rule name
  }
}) ])

See PostCSS docs for examples for your environment.