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mockx

v1.0.0

Published

Generate random data(by mockjs tpl), middleware.Can use local, js data and fetch remote

Downloads

48

Readme

mockx

mockx - 一个nodejs编写的http|https代理服务器。只需简单的配置就能实现复杂的代理需求。 可以用来做数据mock,线上资源代理等。

Features:

  • 替换远程请求到本地文件
  • 支持反向代理
  • 模拟慢速网络
  • 可修改请求头和响应头
  • 自动创建证书
  • 支持HTTP和HTTPS

Table of Contents

  • 工作原理
  • Example & Usage
  • Use Cases
    • webpack本地开发
    • 替换线上的某个url下内容
    • 同时代理一批接口
    • query不同返回不同内容
    • 指定发送的headers或者返回的headers
  • Options说明
  • Options.rule说明
    • 请求有关的字段
    • 响应有关的字段
    • 辅助的字段

工作原理

time ==>
-----------------------
server:       4
-------------/-\-------
hoxy:       3   5
-----------/-----\----
hosts:    2       \
---------/---------\---
client: 1           6
  1. 客户端发起请求
  2. hosts文件返回IP 127.0.0.1
  3. 到监听80端口的mockx服务,查找匹配的规则再转给服务器或本地
  4. 服务器端收到请求并发送响应数据
  5. mockx接收并加工数据
  6. 客户端收到响应内容

注:

  • mockx是运行在本地80端口的服务器,即127.0.0.1:80
  • mockx在有域名映射时,会修改hosts文件添加域名映射到127.0.0.1

Example & Usage

完整的项目请见mockx-example

项目的目录结构如下

1 安装mockx

npm install mockx

2 启动mockx

在项目根目录下执行sudo node_modules/.bin/mockx

因为mockx是监听在80端口,因此要使用sudo权限。

如果第一次执行,会在项目根目录下创建mockx.config.js,即mockx的配置文件。

3 修改mockx.config.js配置文件

module.exports = {
	// 
	// 需要代理的域名
	// 
	domains: [
		's.taobao.com'
	],

	// 
	// mock文件夹
	//
	mockDir: './mock',

	// 
	// 所有的映射规则,详见后面rule编写规则
	// 
	rules: [

		// 映射本地json
		{
			pathname: '/mockJSON',
			json: 'jsonfile.json'
		}, 

		// 映射本地的静态文件
		{
			pathname: '/mockFile',
			file: 'file.html' // file静态资源,可以是js,css,html
		}, 

		// 映射一个远程的内容
		{
			pathname: '/mockRemote',
			remote: 'http://www.taobao.com' // remote需要写全,把协议http:带上
		}
	]
}

4 访问

http://localhost/mockJSONs.taobao.com/mockJSON都将返回mock/jsonfile.json内容

Use Cases

下面默认的配置是这样的,因此只写了rules

module.exports = {
	// 需要映射的域名
	domains: [
		
	],

	// 相对项目根目录下的mock文件夹
	mockDir: './mock',

	// 所有的映射规则,详见后面rule编写规则
	rules: [
	
	]
}

webpack本地开发

一般webpack开发是在8080端口,通过localhost:8080/index.html来调试。

当需要mock/api/message/list这样的接口时。我们的思路是都通过localhost来访问,未命中的地址再转发到localhost:8080

因此我们就通过访问localhost/index.html来测试。

{
	rules: [
	{
		pathname: '/api/message/list',
		file: 'messageList.json'
	},	
	{
		pathname: /.*/,
		host: 'localhost',
		remote: 'localhost:8080$0'
	}]
}

localhost/index.html会转发到localhost:8080/index.html localhost/api/message/list会转发到mock/messageList.json

替换线上的某个url下内容

替换线上的某个url下内容,排查线上的bug。如https://s.taobao.com/search?q=40530

注:

  • 此时需要在domains里添加一条hosts.taobao.com,mockx启动时会自动在hosts文件中添加一条127.0.0.1 s.taobao.com
{
	domains: [
		's.taobao.com'
	],
	rules: [
	{
		pathname: '/search',
		file: 'search.html'
	},	
	{
		pathname: /.*/,
		remote: 'origin' // origin即原封不动转发,访问`s.taobao.com/api/message`会转到线上真正的`s.taobao.com/api/message`服务
	}]
}

同时代理一批接口

/api/message/list/api/message/create/api/message/get这样一批接口需要代理。我们的pathname支持正则,同时在响应字段中有$n代表正则里的()分组正则表达式在url里匹配到的内容。

{
	rules: [
	{
		pathname: /\/api\/message\/(.*)/i,
		file: '$1.html'
	}
}

访问/api/message/list会映射到本地的`mock/list.json

query不同返回不同内容

有时需要根据query不同来返回不同内容,使用query字段。

{
	rules: [
	{
		pathname: '/api/message/create',
		query: {
			title: 'xxx'
		},
		json: 'success.json'
	}, 
	{
		pathname: '/api/message/create',
		query: {
			title: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
		},
		json: 'error.json'
	}]
}

指定发送的headers或者返回的headers

指定响应头,如静态资源跨域的Access-Control-Allow-Origin

指定请求头,如在本地模拟登陆的用户信息cookie

{
	rules: [
	{
		pathname: '/\/api\/message\/(.*)/i',
		remote: 'http://taobao.com/api/message/create'
		// 指定响应头
		responseHeaders: {
			Access-Control-Allow-Origin: '*'
		}
		// 指定请求头
		requestHeaders: {
			cookie: 'NID=102=W21YoOeFkN6ndgJ_ZPQfa12YpMYdLm8Oxcy_QBg5zyQILhQDDhWdWMFBeyzZQmo8FsuykQNCJezRN_WfJ9m9e644dkd9_nH1yVbk2B9LvhL8hYpufpYe39VFvfcKHBa6DzTKKeije1Adlrrf3nw36LMPkDrYA1e1xG4lV4Inr05TCzIzQ6VJcTKudZtY27Kp; DV=UtKgBvHhB6IVLh52YHJ4EGP2UPZItwI; UULE=a+cm9sZToxIHByb2R1Y2VyOjEyIHByb3ZlbmFuY2U6NiB0aW1lc3RhbXA6MTQ5MzExMzE4ODQwOTAwMCBsYXRsbmd7bGF0aXR1ZGVfZTc6MzAyODE4MDY0IGxvbmdpdHVkZV9lNzoxMjAwMTkwNjEyfSByYWRpdXM6MTA3MjYw'
		}
	}]
}

Options说明

  • domains 需要进行代理的域名
  • mockDir 相对于根目录的mock映射文件夹,一般填入./mock
  • rules 映射的规则

Options.rule说明

请求有关的字段

  • pathname 匹配的url路径,支持正则和字符串。即标准url中的pathname一致。要以'/'开头。
  • query 匹配的get或post的数据,post字段覆盖get字段,如果填了在query也匹配时才会命中此配置。注:(note: query中k-v的value必须是字符串)
  • host 匹配的host

例如https://s.taobao.com/search?q=40530这样解析出来的几部分

pathname -> '/search' host -> 's.taobao.com' 'query' -> {q: '40530'}

响应有关的字段

  • json 映射的json文件 json文件支持mockjs
  • jsData 映射的动态执行的js文件
  • remote 映射的远程资源 映射时请写全带上协议,如http://taobao.com,如果填入origin则是原内容转发
  • file 映射的静态文件,可以是html, js, css

NOTEjson,jsData,remote,file 在一条规则中只能选其中一个

辅助的字段

  • jsonp jsonp请求,字段value是jsonp的字段名如{jsnop: 'callback'}
  • delay 延时的响应时间,毫秒单位