Mockingoose

A Jest package for mocking mongoose models

Installation

With NPM:

$ npm i mockingoose -D

With Yarn:

$ yarn add mockingoose -D

Import the library

const mockingoose = require('mockingoose');

Usage

// user.js
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const { Schema } = mongoose;

const schema = Schema({
  name: String,
  email: String,
  created: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('User', schema);

mockingoose(Model).toReturn(obj, operation = 'find')

Returns a plain object.

// __tests__/user.test.js
const mockingoose = require('mockingoose');

const model = require('./user');

describe('test mongoose User model', () => {
  it('should return the doc with findById', () => {
    const _doc = {
      _id: '507f191e810c19729de860ea',
      name: 'name',
      email: '[email protected]',
    };

    mockingoose(model).toReturn(_doc, 'findOne');

    return model.findById({ _id: '507f191e810c19729de860ea' }).then(doc => {
      expect(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(doc))).toMatchObject(_doc);
    });
  });

  it('should return the doc with update', () => {
    const _doc = {
      _id: '507f191e810c19729de860ea',
      name: 'name',
      email: '[email protected]',
    };

    mockingoose(model).toReturn(_doc, 'update');

    return model
      .update({ name: 'changed' }) // this won't really change anything
      .where({ _id: '507f191e810c19729de860ea' })
      .then(doc => {
        expect(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(doc))).toMatchObject(_doc);
      });
  });
});

mockingoose(Model).toReturn(fn, operation = 'find')

Allows passing a function in order to return the result.

You will be able to inspect the query using the parameter passed to the function. This will be either a Mongoose Query or Aggregate class, depending on your usage.

You can use snapshots to automatically test that the queries sent out are valid.

// __tests__/user.test.js
const mockingoose = require('mockingoose');
const model = require('./user');

describe('test mongoose User model', () => {
  it('should return the doc with findById', () => {
    const _doc = {
      _id: '507f191e810c19729de860ea',
      name: 'name',
      email: '[email protected]',
    };
    const finderMock = query => {
      expect(query.getQuery()).toMatchSnapshot('findById query');

      if (query.getQuery()._id === '507f191e810c19729de860ea') {
        return _doc;
      }
    };

    mockingoose(model).toReturn(finderMock, 'findOne'); // findById is findOne

    return model.findById('507f191e810c19729de860ea').then(doc => {
      expect(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(doc))).toMatchObject(_doc);
    });
  });
});

mockingoose(Model).reset(operation = undefined)

will reset Model mock, if pass an operation, will reset only this operation mock.

it('should reset model mock', () => {
  mockingoose(model).toReturn({ name: '1' });
  mockingoose(model).toReturn({ name: '2' }, 'save');

  mockingoose(model).reset(); // will reset all operations;
  mockingoose(model).reset('find'); // will reset only find operations;
});

you can also chain mockingoose#ModelName operations:

mockingoose(model)
  .toReturn({ name: 'name' })
  .toReturn({ name: 'a name too' }, 'findOne')
  .toReturn({ name: 'another name' }, 'save')
  .reset('find');

mockingoose.resetAll()

will reset all mocks.

beforeEach(() => {
  mockingoose.resetAll();
});

Operations available:

• [x] find - for find query
• [x] findOne - for findOne query
• [x] count - for count query (deprecated)
• [x] countDocuments for count query
• [x] estimatedDocumentCount for count collection documents
• [x] distinct - for distinct query
• [x] findOneAndUpdate - for findOneAndUpdate query
• [x] findOneAndRemove - for findOneAndRemove query
• [x] update - for update query (DEPRECATED)
• [x] updateOne - for updateOne query
• [x] updateMany - for updateMany query
• [x] save - for create, and save documents Model.create() or Model.save() or doc.save()
• [x] remove - for remove query (DEPRECATED)
• [x] deleteOne - for deleteOne query
• [x] deleteMany - for deleteMany query
• [x] aggregate - for aggregate framework
• [x] insertMany - for Model.insertMany() bulk insert, can also pass { lean: true, rawResult: true } options.

Notes

All operations work with exec, promise and callback.

• if you are using Model.create and you don't pass a mock with mockingoose you'll receive the mongoose created doc (with ObjectId and transformations)

• validations are working as expected.

• the returned document is an instance of mongoose Model.

• deleteOne and updateOne operation returns original mocked object.

• you can simulate Error by passing an Error to mockingoose:

  mockingoose(model).toReturn(new Error('My Error'), 'save');
  
  return model.create({ name: 'name', email: '[email protected]' }).catch(err => {
    expect(err.message).toBe('My Error');
  });

• you can mock .populate in your mocked result just be sure to change the Schema's path to appropriate type (eg: Object | Mixed):

  User.schema.path('foreignKey', Object);
    
  const doc = {
    email: '[email protected]',
    foreignKey: {
      _id: '5ca4af76384306089c1c30ba',
      name: 'test',
      value: 'test',
    },
    name: 'Name',
    saveCount: 1,
  };
      
  mockingoose(User).toReturn(doc);
      
  const result = await User.find();
      
  expect(result).toMatchObject(doc);

• you can mock the Model.exists() by passing the findOne operator. see Issue #69

• no connection is made to the database (mongoose.connect is jest.fn())

• will work with node 6.4.x. tested with mongoose 4.x and jest 20.x.

• check tests for more, feel free to fork and contribute.

Recent Changes:

• mockingoose.ModelName is deprecated, mockingoose(Model) is the now the recommended usage, with Model being a Mongoose model class.

  Alternatively, you may pass a string with the model name.

• mockingoose(Model).toReturn((query) => value) can now take also take a function as a parameter.

  The function is called with either a Query or Aggregate object from Mongoose, depending on the request. This allows tests to ensure that proper queries are sent out, and helps with regression testing.

Shoutout to our amazing community

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