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midlog

v0.0.4

Published

高性能日志中间件

Downloads

3

Readme

高性能koa日志中间件

快速使用

app.js

var koa = require('koa');
var midlog = require('midlog');
var app = koa();

// 配置日志中间件
var firstValve = midlog({
  env: 'online',
  exportGlobalLogger: true,
  appender: [{
    type: 'INFO',
    logdir: '/tmp/log/midlog',
    pattern: '%d %r %x{name}:%z %p - %m%n',
    rollingFile: false,
    duation: 60000,
    name: 'info.log',
    nameformat: '[info.]HH-mm-ss[.log]',
    tokens: {
      name: 'helloworld'
    },
    cacheSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
    flushTimeout: 15000
  },{
  type: 'ERROR',
    logdir: '/tmp/log/midlog',
    pattern: '%d %r %x{name}:%z %p - %m%n',
    rollingFile: false,
    duation: 60000,
    name: 'error.log',
    nameformat: '[info.]HH-mm-ss[.log]',
    tokens: {
      name: 'helloworld'
    },
    cacheSize: 10240,
    flushTimeout: 10000
},{
    type: 'TRACE',
    logdir: '/tmp/log/midlog',
    pattern: '%d %r %x{name}:%z %p - %m%n',
    rollingFile: false,
    duation: 60000,
    name: 'trace.log',
    nameformat: '[info.]HH-mm-ss[.log]',
    tokens: {
      name: 'helloworld'
    },
    cacheSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
    flushTimeout: 10000
  }]
});

// 使用全局的logger接口
logger.info('i am the global logger');

// 将midlog放在中间件的前列
app.use(firstValve);

// 业务中间件
app.use(function*(next){
  this.logger.info(this.url+' this is the first valve!! ');
  this.logger.error('midlog tracing' + this.url+' this is the first valve!! ');
  this.logger.trace('midlog tracing' + this.url+' this is the first valve!! ');
  yield next;
});

app.use(function*(){
  this.logger.info(this.url+' this is the 2cd valve!! ');
  this.logger.error('midlog tracing' + this.url+' this is the 2cd valve!! ');
  this.logger.trace('midlog tracing' + this.url+' this is the 2cd valve!!');
  this.body = '<h1>hello midlog</h1>';
});

app.listen(8888);

功能

midlog提供了3种日志刷新级别:

TRACE、INFO、ERROR

并且提供了两种写日志文件的方式:

  • 单文件写 (通过设置appender的rollingFile为false触发)

  • 文件分时间片写 (通过设置appender的rollingFile为true触发)

midlog采用和log4js相同的layout格式和语法,生成可定制的日志输出格式。

最后,midlog采用多级缓冲的架构(针对单文件写模式采用双缓冲,文件分时写模式采用单缓冲),可以有效的控制Stream写的频率,而缓冲的大小和刷新频率可以由开发者根据实际需要自由设置。

配置

  • env {String} 环境设置。若设置为development,则会在控制台和文件中同时输出日志

  • exportGlobalLogger {Boolean} 是否保留全局logger对象。设置为true,则在全局使用logger对象

  • appender {Array} 日志类型配置数组。数组每一项描述每种类型日志的相关信息及缓冲刷新频率

appender详解

  • type {String} 日志类型。可以为 “INFO、TRACE和ERROR” 任意一种

  • logdir {String} 日志文件所在的绝对目录

  • rollingFile {Boolean} 是否按照时间进行日志文件分割。设置为true时则按照设置的duration间隔分割文件

  • duration {Number} 分割日志文件的间隔。若rollingFile为true,则按照duration大小分割文件

  • name {String} 日志文件名称。name属性在单文件写模式下有效,在rollingFile == true时无效

  • nameformat {String} 日志文件格式匹配定义。nameformat属性在文件分时间片写模式下有效,即rollingFile == true 格式定义的字符串意义如下所示:

    'd': 日期和时间,
    'h': 主机名称,
    'm': 日志信息格式化,主要优化错误输出,
    'n': 换行符,
    'p': 日志级别,
    'r': 时间输出,
    'z': 进程号输出,
    '%': 百分号占位符,
    'x': 用户自定义变量或函数,搭配{token}属性
  • tokens {Object} 与nameformat搭配使用,对象的属性值可为常亮,也可为函数

如定义nameformat为 pattern: '%d %r %x{name}:%z %p - %m%n' 且tokens设置为 {name: 'helloworld'}

则输出日志格式为:

           (%d)           (%r)   (%x{name}) (%z)  (%p)           (%m)               (%n)
2017-01-16 10:59:55.611 10:59:55 helloworld:13736 INFO - / this is the first valve!!
  • cacheSize {Number} 缓冲大小,单位字节。midlog在单文件写模式下采用双缓冲结构控制I/O速率,因此开发者可以通过定义缓冲大小实现高效的写入流程,默认为10kB大小;在文件分时间片写模式下该选项无效

  • flushTimeout {Number} 缓冲刷新间隔。在单文件写文件分时间片写两种模式下都起作用,定点刷新缓冲